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A Simple and Efficient Electrochemical Sensor for Electrocatalytic Reduction of Nitrite Based on Poly(4‐aminoacetanilide) Film Using Carbon Paste Electrode

Reza Ojani、Jahan Bakhsh Raoof、Vanoushe Rahemi2011-04-01Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society

Abstract In this study, the electrochemical reduction of nitrite was investigated on poly(4‐aminoacetanilide) (PPAA) forming by cyclic voltammetry at the surface of carbon paste electrode. The electrochemical properties of the modified electrode have been studied by cyclic voltammetry and double potential step chronoa…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Parallel configuration in energy management control for the fuel cell-battery-ultracapacitor hybrid vehicles

Jenn Hwa Wong、Nik Rumzi Nik Idris、Makbul Anwari2011-04-01OpenAlex

This paper proposes a parallel energy-sharing configuration of energy management control for fuel cell hybrid vehicles (FCHVs) application. The hybrid energy source consists of fuel cells (FCs) and energy storage units (ESUs) made up of battery pack and ultracapacitor (UC) module. The aim of the control is to regulate…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies

Recent Advances in Sawtooth Control

J. P. Graves、I.T. Chapman、S. Coda 等 8 位作者2011-04-01Fusion Science & Technology

Important advances have been made recently in the invention and application of experimental methods to control the sawtooth instability in tokamak plasmas. The primary means of control involves the application of either ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH), or electron cyclotron heating, with resonance very close to…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesParticle accelerators and beam dynamics

Detection of glycated hemoglobin using 3-Aminophenylboronic acid modified graphene oxide

Siva Rama Krishna、Navakanta Bhat、Bharadwaj Amrutur 等 5 位作者2011-04-01OpenAlex

This paper presents the chemical synthesis of 3-Aminophenylboronic acid (APBA) modified graphene oxide (GO) and its application to the electrochemical detection of glycated hemoglobin (GHb). The compound (GO-APBA) was synthesized by forming an amide linkage between the amino group (-NH2) of APBA and the carboxylic gro…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Improved Resistive Switching Properties of Solution-Processed TiOxFilm by Incorporating Atomic Layer Deposited TiO2layer

Insung Kim、Seungjae Jung、Jungho Shin 等 10 位作者2011-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Resistive switching characteristics of bilayered titanium oxides layer were investigated. To improve the relatively poor electrical characteristics of solution-processed TiOxactive layers, we incorporated an additional thin TiO2(∼8 nm) layer by atomic layer deposition. The bilayered titanium oxide active layer showed…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

A comparative analysis of Ag and Cu heat sink layers in L1-FePt films for heat-assisted magnetic recording

Robert Fernandez、Desalegne Teweldebrhan、Chen Zhang 等 5 位作者2011-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

The magnetic properties, structural properties, and thermal conductivity of FePt films deposited on Ag and Cu heat sink layers designed for use in heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) were investigated. It has been found that FePt films grown on Cu have a well-defined L10-FePt (001) texture while the FePt films gro…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Pharmacognostic Studies and Standardization of Cassia Sieberiana Roots

GH Sam、MLK Mensah、N. Nyakoa-Ofori2011-04-01Pharmacognosy Journal

Cassia sieberiana D. C. [Caesalpiniaceae] though widely used in traditional medicine as an analgesic in dysmenorrhoea, ulcer, general body pains and in veterinary medicine, there is no report on its standardization. Objective: To establish standards for a partial monograph preparation. Materials and methods: Standardi…

Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants StudiesPhytochemistry and biological activity of medicinal plantsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Improving the solderability and electromigration behavior of Low-Ag SnAgCu soldering

Sun Fenglian、Yang Liu、Wang Jiabing2011-04-01OpenAlex

Compared with widely used SAC305 (Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu) solder, low-Ag (Ag≤1%) SAC solder obviously shows advantages in cost and mechanical impact resistance, and disadvantages in worse wettability, higher melting point and degeneration in electromigration, which restrict its application. Therefore, adding some suitable ele…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies3D IC and TSV technologiesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Overview on the Use of NMR to Examine Protein Structure

Vincent Breukels、Albert Konijnenberg、Sanne M. Nabuurs 等 6 位作者2011-04-01Current Protocols in Protein Science

Any protein structure determination process contains several steps, starting from obtaining a suitable sample, then moving on to acquiring data and spectral assignment, and lastly to the final steps of structure determination and validation. This unit describes all of these steps, starting with the basic physical prin…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Dielectric properties of mixtures of some rigid polar molecules with some primary alcohols

A. D. Vyas、V. A. Rana、Deepak H. Gadani2011-04-01OpenAlex

Static dielectric constant ( ∈0) and high frequency limit dielectric constant ( ∈∞) of binary mixtures of rigid polar molecules bromobenzene and nitrobenzene each with three alcohols methanol, 1-propanol and 1-butanol over the entire concentration range have been determined at 28 °C. Static dielectric constant values…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsIonic liquids properties and applicationsThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Comparison between intrinsic and integrated reliability properties of low-k materials

Kristof Croes、Marianna Pantouvaki、L. Carbonell 等 6 位作者2011-04-01OpenAlex

Using a dedicated test vehicle (low-k planar capacitor) for studying the intrinsic properties of low-k materials and using standard single damascene 50 and 90 nm ½pitch test vehicles, differences in reliability behavior between intrinsic and integrated SiOCH porous low-k materials were investigated. The studied parame…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Transparent Cell for Protein Crystallization under Low Applied Voltage

Takashi Wakamatsu、Yuuki Ohnishi2011-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A transparent cell with the ability to apply a uniform internal electric field has been designed for protein crystallization. The parallel configuration of two plate electrodes coated with transparent conductive films provides a cell where the growth of protein crystals can be observed. In addition, the electrodes all…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionMicrobial Inactivation MethodsFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Seaweed Chlorophyll on the Light‐electron Efficiency of DSSC

Chin‐Guo Kuo、Bee‐Jeng Sheen2011-04-01Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society

Abstract Four different seaweed extracts were employed as the dyes of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) to investigate the light‐electron efficiency. The sensitizers, extracted from Nannochloropsis spp., Tetraselmis spp., Gracilaria spp., and Ulvales spp., showed their light‐electronic transfer ability in different l…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

POLYVINYL ACETATE AS AN EDIBLE COATING FOR FRUITS. EFFECT ON SELECTED PHYSIOLOGICAL AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF TOMATO

Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada (CIQA), Blvd. Enrique Reyna 140,Saltillo, Coah., México.、Gladis Yakeline Cortez-Mazatán、Luis Alonso Valdéz-Aguilar 等 5 位作者2011-04-01Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura

The application of polyvinyl acetate (PVA) was assessed as a potential protective edible coating in round-type tomato fruit (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill, cv. Gabriela) at the green stage of maturity. Coated and uncoated fruits were stored at ambient (20 °C, 40 % relative humidity, RH) and controlled (21 °C, 60 % RH)…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPlant Physiology and Cultivation Studies

The dynamical contact order: Protein folding rate parameters based on quantum conformational transitions

Ying Zhang、Liaofu Luo2011-04-01Science China Life Sciences

Protein folding is regarded as a quantum transition between the torsion states of a polypeptide chain. According to the quantum theory of conformational dynamics, we propose the dynamical contact order (DCO) defined as a characteristic of the contact described by the moment of inertia and the torsion potential energy…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Isolation and high-performance thin layer chromatographic estimation of Lupeol from Oxystelma esculentum

Devang J. Pandya、Indermeet Singh Anand2011-04-01Pharmaceutical Methods

BACKGROUND: Oxystelma esculentum R. Br. (Family: Asclepiadaceae) is a perennial twiner growing in water-logged areas of the Indian sub-continent. It is used traditionally as a diuretic, laxative and an anti-ulcer agent. However, there is no method available for isolation and estimation of a marker compound from this p…

Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants StudiesNatural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Phase behavior of the molecular medium in nanopores and vibrational spectra structure transformation

В.Г. Аракчеев、A.A. Valeev、V. B. Morozov 等 4 位作者2011-04-01Moscow University Physics Bulletin

A model description of molecular medium spectra during phase transitions in cylindrical nanopores is developed based on the thermodynamic concept of surface adsorption and capillary condensation. Good agreement of the calculated and experimental spectra measured during carbon dioxide adsorption and condensation in por…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Studies on Influence of Sodium Void Reactivity Effect on the Concept of the Core and Safety of Advanced Fast Reactor

V.M. Poplavsky、V. I. Matveev、V. A. Eliseev 等 8 位作者2011-04-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

The paper is devoted to studies on the influence of the sodium void reactivity effect (SVRE) on the safety and technical and economical characteristics of the BN-1200-type reactor. Different core options are considered for application to this reactor. These core options differ in design, dimensions, and, hence, SVRE v…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Preparing polymer films doped with magnetic nanoparticles by spin-coating and melt-processing can induce an in-plane magnetic anisotropy

Jelle Wouters、Oleg I. Lebedev、Gustaaf Van Tendeloo 等 9 位作者2011-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

Faraday rotation has been used to investigate a series of polymer films doped with magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. The films have been prepared by spin-coating and melt-processing. In each case, upon varying the angle of optical incidence on the films, an in-plane magnetic anisotropy is observed. The effect of such…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic NanoparticlesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Controlled nitriding and nitrocarburizing – state of the art

Karl-Michael Winter、S. Hoja、H. Klümper‐Westkamp2011-04-01HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials

Abstract The process of gaseous nitriding is considered to be fully controllable by temperature and the nitriding potential. Most of the commercially used control systems are based on the Lehrer Diagram showing the relation between nitrogen-iron phases, temperature and the partial pressure ratio of ammonia and hydroge…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsEnergetic Materials and Combustion