Materials Literature
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The ac susceptibility and magnetization curves of a glued Dy(2)O(3) powder sample are measured by an ac susceptometer and a dc superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer, both of which have been calibrated previously. It is shown that the magnetic moment of the paramagnetic sample as a function of field…
We investigate the thermodynamics of phase decomposition in magnetic alloy semiconductors (MASs) using the statistical Flory–Huggins lattice model. Based on this model, we propose a method to determine experimentally the interaction parameter χ and apply it to draw the phase decomposition diagram of (GaMn)As. The inte…
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Context. Many interstellar molecules are formed through grain surface reactions. These reactions are usually modelled using rate equations, while considering a homogeneous grain with only one type of binding site for each species. However, amorphicity and the irregular character of interstellar dust grains make inhomo…
Abstract Hot deformation of a continuously cast low alloyed steel is studied by means of hot compression and tensile tests by using a Gleeble® 1500 machine after austenitization in a wide range of strain rates and between 720–800 °C. The flow data are evaluated to obtain the strain rate sensitivity and the processing…
We investigate graphs whose signless Laplacian matrix has three distinct eigenvalues. We show that the largest signless Laplacian eigenvalue of a connected graph G with three distinct signless Laplacian eigenvalues is noninteger if and only if G = K n − e for n ≥ 4, where K n − e is the n vertex complete graph with an…
Permanent loss of cardiomyocytes and scar tissue formation after myocardial infarction (MI) results in an irreversible damage to the cardiac function. Cardiac repair (replacement, restoration, and regeneration) is, therefore, essential to restore function of the heart following MI. Existing therapies lower early morta…
A comparison and estimation of usefulness of a quantitative analysis of montmorillonite in foundry bentonites, was the aim of this research. The investigations were made by means of three different techniques: methylene blue (MB) adsorption method, Cu(II)-triethylenetetramine complex (Cu(II)-TET) adsorption method, an…
Titania nanoparticles are prepared by sol-gel chemistry with a poly(ethylene oxide) methyl ether methacrylate-block-poly(dimethylsiloxane)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) methyl ether methacrylate triblock copolymer acting as the templating agent. The sol-gel components-hydrochloric acid, titanium tetraisopropoxide, and tr…
Backend low-k time-dependent dielectric breakdown degrades reliability of circuits with Copper metallization. We present test data and link it to a methodology to evaluate chip lifetime due to low-k time-dependent dielectric breakdown. Other failure mechanisms can be integrated into our methodology. We analyze several…
Thermodynamic knowledge about liquid silicon is crucial for the production of solar-grade silicon feedstock from molten silicon. In the current study, liquidus for silicon binary alloys is formulated using a previously developed method in which the liquidus curve is calculated using two constants. The liquidus measure…
High-frequency (60 GHz) electron spin resonance (ESR) has been studied in manganese monosilicide, MnSi, single crystals. The measurements performed within the 4.2–300 K temperatures range at the applied magnetic field up to 70 kOe have demonstrated that the magnetic resonance in MnSi is due to localized magnetic momen…
The objective of this study is to investigate the efficiency of calcium carbonate bioprecipitation by Lysinibacillus sphaericus, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas putida, obtained from the Coleção de Culturas do Instituto Nacional de Controle de Qualidade em Saúde (INCQS), as a first step in determining their potentia…
The size effect of materials on the phase structure has been proved by many experiments, and here for the first time, we proposed a size-temperature phase diagram of gallium (Ga). We found that liquid Ga as well as its solid-liquid phase transition (PT) is size dependent. This PT phenomenon was successfully explained…
The purpose of this study was to compare two different acetylation mechanisms using acetic anhydride (AA) or vinyl acetate (VA) modification with using various catalysts. Acetylation of Scots pine wood flour with acetic anhydride could be significantly improved in the presence of potassium acetate, potassium carbonate…
For thick soft magnetic nanotubes with an anisotropy axis directed along the nanotube length the equilibrium energy ground states present magnetization configurations with opposite rotating senses in two tube ends (B-state), referring as antiparallel chiralities of the end vortex domains. For nanotubes with outer radi…
This paper presents a dual-bandpass (DBP) frequency selective surface (FSS) based on hard-coating energy saving glass (ESG). The objective of this study is to generate a novel design of FSS on ESG, which is to be used for future energy smart buildings at Edith Cowan University (ECU). The ESG is made of a transparent c…
Metamaterials have been shown to enhance specific performance parameters of low profile and high-profile antennas. Our focus in this paper on specifically increasing the gain of low-profile antennas and in particular the microstrip patch antenna. By placing a metamaterial slab above a microstrip patch antenna (as a su…
The European Lead Fast Reactor has been developed in the frame of the European lead system (ELSY) project funded by the Sixth Framework Programme of EURATOM. The project, coordinated by Ansaldo Nucleare, involved a wide consortium of European organizations. The ELSY reference design is a 600MWe pool-type reactor coole…
Magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) magnetometry is an indispensable, reliable, and one of the most widely used techniques for the characterization of nanostructured magnetic materials. Information, such as the magnitude of coercive fields or anisotropy strengths, can be readily obtained from MOKE measurements. We pres…