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Experimental charge density of LiBD 4 from maximum entropy method

F. Buchter、Zbigniew Łodziana、Arndt Remhof 等 9 位作者2011-02-22Physical Review B

We report on maximum entropy method study of the experimental atomic and ionic charges of LiBD${}_{4}$ in its low-temperature orthorhombic phase. Synchrotron radiation x-ray powder diffraction data, neutron powder diffraction data, and density functional calculations were used. The atomic and ionic charges were determ…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Evaluation of Scaffolds based on α-Tricalcium Phosphate Cements for Tissue Engineering Applications

Jéferson Luis de Moraes Machado、Isabel Cristina Giehl、Nance Beyer Nardi 等 4 位作者2011-02-22IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering

Growth of cells in 3-D porous scaffolds has gained importance in the field of tissue engineering. The scaffolds guide cellular growth, synthesize extracellular matrix and other biological molecules, and make the formation of tissues and functional organs easier. The aim of this study is to use α-tricalcium phosphate c…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Influence of cyanate content on the morphology and properties of epoxy resins with phenolphthalein poly(ether ketone)

LI Jun-yan、Ping Chen、Qi Yu 等 6 位作者2011-02-22Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Phenolphthalein poly(ether ketone) (PEK‐C) was blended with the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A epoxy resin and bisphenol A dicyanate ester. The effect of cyanate content on cure behaviors, thermal and mechanical properties of PEK‐C/epoxy/cyanate mixtures was investigated. As results, the increase of cyanate…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Spin waves in magnetic quantum wells with Coulomb interaction and sd exchange coupling

F. Pérez、J. Cibert、M. Vladimirova 等 4 位作者2011-02-22Physical Review B

We theoretically describe the spin-excitation spectrum of a two-dimensional electron gas embedded in a quantum well with localized magnetic impurities. Compared to the previous work published in [Phys. Rev. B 70, 45205 (2004)] and [Phys. Rev. B 79, 045306 (2009)], we introduce equations that allow us to consider the i…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismQuantum and electron transport phenomenaElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Optical Spectra of CdS Thin Films Deposited at Low Solution Concentrations by Chemical Bath Deposition (CBD) Technique

Zahid Rızwan、Azmi Zakaria、Mohd Sabri Mohd Ghazali 等 6 位作者2011-02-22International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Two different concentrations of CdCl(2) and (NH(2))(2)CS were used to prepare CdS thin films, to be deposited on glass substrate by chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique. CdCl(2) (0.000312 M and 0.000625 M) was employed as a source of Cd(2+) while (NH(2))(2)CS (0.00125 M and 0.000625 M) for S(2-) at a constant bath…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Mouse strains for the ubiquitous or conditional overexpression of the Flii gene

Nicole Thomsen、Anna Chappell、Radiya G. Ali 等 9 位作者2011-02-22genesis

The gelsolin related actin binding protein, Flii, is able to regulate wound healing; mice with decreased Flii expression show improved wound healing whereas mice with elevated Flii expression exhibit impaired wound healing. In both mice and humans Flii expression increases with age and amelioration of FLII activity re…

Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applications

The organic transistor: state-of-the-art and outlook

Gilles Horowitz2011-02-22The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

Since they first appearance at the end of the 1980's, organic transistors have been experiencing a growing interest from both academic and industrial institutions. In this short review, we address the current state-of-the-art of this new kind of electronic device. In particular, we try to define what characterizes an…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Instabilities of a spin-valve system with perpendicular polarizer and in-plane bias field

Jui-Hang Chang、Homer H. Chen、Ching‐Ray Chang2011-02-22Physical Review B

Under a perpendicular spin-transfer-torque (STT) polarizer and in-plane (IP) bias magnetic field, three-dimensional instability thresholds of the critical strength of STT and the field are derived from an effective one-dimensional free energy. The modified astroids derived from the STT and IP fields are quite differen…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Effects of Al2O3 coating on diesel engine performance, combustion, and emission characteristics fueled by pongamia methyl ester and its blends with diesel

M. Mohamedmusthafa、S.P. Sivapirakasam、M. Udayakumar 等 4 位作者2011-02-22Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy

Abstract In this study, for the first time, a nano ceramic material of Al2O3 was used as thermal barrier coating in a diesel engine. In the first phase, engine combustion chamber elements (cylinder head, cylinder liner, valves, and piston crown face) were coated with 200 μm thickness nano ceramic material of Al2O3 by…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceBiodiesel Production and Applications

Enhancing the Superconducting Transition Temperature of BaSi2 by Structural Tuning

José A. Flores‐Livas、Régis Debord、Silvana Botti 等 6 位作者2011-02-22Physical Review Letters

We present a joint experimental and theoretical study of the superconducting phase of the layered binary silicide BaSi(2). Compared with the AlB(2) structure of graphite or diboridelike superconductors, in the hexagonal structure of binary silicides the sp(3) arrangement of silicon atoms leads to corrugated sheets. Th…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Crystal Structure Analysis of Ethylene−Tetrafluoroethylene Alternating Copolymer

Atushi Funaki、Suttinun Phongtamrug、Kohji Tashiro2011-02-22Macromolecules

Crystal structure of ethylene (E)−tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) alternating copolymer of TFE 50 mol % content has been determined on the basis of 2-dimensional X-ray fiber diagram measured for the uniaxially oriented sample. Different from the unit cell parameters reported previously by several researchers, the newly prop…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaFiber-reinforced polymer compositesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

A Computationally Efficient Method for Simulating Metal-Nanowire Dipole Antennas at Infrared and Longer Visible Wavelengths

Mario F. Pantoja、Matthew Bray、Douglas H. Werner 等 5 位作者2011-02-22IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology

This paper presents a numerically efficient approach for simulating nanowires at infrared and long optical wavelengths. A computationally efficient circuit-equivalent modeling approach based on the electric-field integral-equation (EFIE) formulation is employed to simulate the highly dispersive behavior of nanowires a…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Determination of the superconducting gap in near optimally doped Bi 2 Sr 2−x La x CuO 6+δ ( x~0.4 ) from low-temperature specific heat

Yue Wang、Zhiyong Liu、C. T. Lin 等 4 位作者2011-02-22Physical Review B

Low-temperature specific heat of the monolayer high-${T}_{c}$ superconductor Bi${}_{2}$Sr${}_{2\ensuremath{-}x}$La${}_{x}$CuO${}_{6+\ensuremath{\delta}}$ has been measured close to the optimal doping point ($x~0.4$) in different magnetic fields. The identification of both a ${T}^{2}$ term in zero field and a $\sqrt{H}…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Magnetic structure of Gd 2 Ti 2 O 7

M. I. Brammall、A. K. R. Briffa、M W Long2011-02-22Physical Review B

We attempt to solve the magnetic structure of the gadolinium analog of ``spin-ice'' using a mixture of experimental and theoretical assumptions. The eventual predictions are essentially consistent with both the M\"ossbauer and neutron measurements but are unrelated to previous proposals. We find two possible distinct…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Structural Changes in Nanoporous MFI Zeolites Induced by Tetrachloroethene Adsorption: A Joint Experimental and Simulation Study

Marie Jeffroy、Guy Weber、Sarah Hostachy 等 6 位作者2011-02-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A joint experimental and molecular simulation study was performed to investigate the adsorption of tetrachloroethene on two MFI zeolites, ZSM-5 with a Si/Al ratio of 26.5, and silicalite-1, which is the pure silica form of ZSM-5. Adsorption isotherms and isosteric heats of adsorption of tetrachloroethene were measured…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Thermodynamics of Multicomponent PAH Mixtures and Development of Tarlike Behavior

James W. Rice、Jinxia Fu、Eric M. Suuberg2011-02-22Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

This study explores the solid/liquid phase behavior of mixtures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), exploring the transition from non-ideal solid mixtures to a relatively ideal liquid behavior characteristic of "tars". PAH mixtures have been studied using differential scanning calorimetry, melting point analys…

Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Higher Gate Capacitance Ge n-MOSFETs Using Laser Annealing

W.J. Chen、B. S. Shie、Albert Chin2011-02-22IEEE Electron Device Letters

By applying laser annealing (LA) on both gate dielectrics and source/drain activation, the TaN/ZrO2/La2O3/SiO2on Ge n-MOSFETs shows a high gate capacitance density, a small n+/p-junction ideality factor of 1.10, a small subthreshold swing (SS) of 106 mV/dec, and a good high-field mobility of 285 or 340 cm2/V·s after g…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Cross‐linking of ethylene‐octene copolymer (EOC) by dicumyl peroxide (DCP)

Petr Svoboda、Sameepa Poongavalappil、Rajesh Theravalappil 等 8 位作者2011-02-22Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Ethylene‐octene copolymer (EOC) was crosslinked by dicumyl peroxide (DCP) at various temperatures (150–200°C). Six concentrations of DCP in range 0.2–0.7 wt % were investigated. cross‐linking was studied by rubber process analyzer (RPA) and by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). From RPA data analysis re…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Perturbation theory of liquids for short-ranged hard-core potentials: Structure and thermodynamics of short-ranged square-well fluids

Mehrdad Khanpour2011-02-22Physical Review E

A new method is devised to derive a thermodynamic perturbation theory that is suitable for short-ranged potentials. We have calculated structure and thermodynamic of short-ranged square-well potential with good agreement with computer simulation data even at low temperatures. We have also compared the results with oth…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Time-dependent deformation of closed-cell PVC foam

Piyamon Poapongsakorn、Chaosuan Kanchanomai2011-02-22Journal of Cellular Plastics

Time-dependent deformation behaviors of closed-cell polyvinyl chloride (PVC) foams (113 and 176 kg/m 3 foam densities) under tension were studied at various strain rates (10 —5 —10 —1 s —1 ). It was found that the tensile properties including modulus, yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and fracture strain were…

Cellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites