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Adlayers of Dimannoside Thiols on Gold: Surface Chemical Analysis

Paul Dietrich、Tim Horlacher、Pierre‐Luc Girard‐Lauriault 等 10 位作者2011-03-21Langmuir

Carbohydrate films on gold based on dimannoside thiols (DMT) were prepared, and a complementary surface chemical analysis was performed in detail by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS), near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS), FT-IR, and contact…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Effect of annealing on Co 2 FeAl 0.5 Si 0.5 thin films: A magneto-optical and x-ray absorption study

Simon Trudel、Georg Wolf、Jaroslav Hamrle 等 10 位作者2011-03-21Physical Review B

A series of Al and MgO-capped Co${}_{2}$FeAl${}_{0.5}$Si${}_{0.5}$ epitaxial thin films grown on MgO with various levels of L2${}_{1}$ ordering was obtained by in situ annealing. The films were studied by means of x-ray absorption spectroscopy, x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), magneto-optical Kerr effect magn…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Electronic Optimization of Heteroleptic Ru(II) Bipyridine Complexes by Remote Substituents: Synthesis, Characterization, and Application to Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Won‐Sik Han、Jung-Kyu Han、Hyun‐Young Kim 等 7 位作者2011-03-21Inorganic Chemistry

We prepared a series of new heteroleptic ruthenium(II) complexes, Ru(NCS)(2)LL' (3a-3e), where L is 4,4'-di(hydroxycarbonyl)-2,2'-bipyridine and L' is 4,4'-di(p-X-phenyl)-2,2'-pyridine (X = CN (a), F (b), H (c), OMe (d), and NMe(2) (e)), in an attempt to explore the structure-activity relationships in their photophysi…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Improved performance of GaN metal-semiconductor-metal ultraviolet detectors by depositing SiO2 nanoparticles on a GaN surface

Xiaojuan Sun、Dabing Li、H. X. Jiang 等 7 位作者2011-03-21Applied Physics Letters

GaN metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) ultraviolet detectors were investigated by depositing different density of SiO2 nanoparticles (SNPs) on the GaN. It was shown that the dark current of the detectors with SNPs was more than one order of magnitude lower than that without SNPs and the peak responsivity was enhanced aft…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Atomic-scale insight and design principles for turbine engine thermal barrier coatings from theory

Kristen A. Marino、Berit Hinnemann、Emily A. Carter2011-03-21Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

To maximize energy efficiency, gas turbine engines used in airplanes and for power generation operate at very high temperatures, even above the melting point of the metal alloys from which they are comprised. This feat is accomplished in part via the deposition of a multilayer, multicomponent thermal barrier coating (…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsNuclear Materials and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Organic Light-Emitting Diode Microcavities from Transparent Conducting Metal Oxide Photonic Crystals

Daniel P. Puzzo、Michael G. Helander、Paul G. O’Brien 等 8 位作者2011-03-21Nano Letters

We report herein on the integration of novel transparent and conducting one-dimensional photonic crystals that consist of periodically alternating layers of spin-coated antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles and sputtered tin-doped indium oxide into organic light emitting diode (OLED) microcavities. The large refracti…

ZnO doping and propertiesOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Helical and Luminescent Disubstituted Polyacetylenes: Synthesis, Helicity, and Light Emission of Poly(diphenylacetylene)s Bearing Chiral Menthyl Pendant Groups

Cathy K. W. Jim、Jacky W. Y. Lam、Chris W. T. Leung 等 6 位作者2011-03-21Macromolecules

Diphenylacetylenes containing chiral menthyl groups [C 6 H 5 C≡C−C 6 H 4 OCOCH 2 OR* and C 6 H 5 C≡C−C 6 H 4 CO 2 R*, R* = (1 R,2 S,5 R )-(−)-menthyl] are synthesized and polymerized by WCl 6 −Ph 4 Sn catalyst. The structures and properties of the polymers are characterized and evaluated by IR, NMR, TGA, UV, CD, and P…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Density Functional Theory Study of H and CO Adsorption on Alkali-Promoted Mo 2 C Surfaces

Jeong Woo Han、Liwei Li、David S. Sholl2011-03-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Using alkali metals as promoters is known to strongly influence the selectivity of catalytic reactions on Mo 2 C catalysts. To provide fundamental information about this observation, density functional theory calculations have been performed to study K and Rb adsorption of seven low-index α-Mo 2 C surfaces and the equ…

Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

Structural water in ferrihydrite and constraints this provides on possible structure models

Wenqian Xu、Douglas B. Hausner、R. Harrington 等 6 位作者2011-03-21American Mineralogist

The dry thermal transformation of 2-line ferrihydrite to hematite was investigated using combinations of thermogravimetric (TG) and differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis, along with in situ DSC and pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of X-ray total scattering data and in situ temperature controlled i…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMine drainage and remediation techniques

A Family of Heterometallic Cubane‐Type Clusters with an exo ‐Fe(CO) 3 Fragment Anchored to the Cubane

K. Geetharani、Shubhankar Kumar Bose、Satyanarayan Sahoo 等 4 位作者2011-03-21Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Metal-rich metallaboranes: An exo-Fe(CO)3 moiety linked to a cubane core is the most prominent feature of complexes [(Cp*M)2(μ3-E)2B2H(μ-H){Fe(CO)2}2Fe(CO)3] (M=Mo, E=S, Se; M=Ru, E=CO; Cp*=η5-C5Me5), which are the first heterobimetallic cubane-type clusters with a boride unit (see structure).

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Interlaminar fracture toughness of woven fabric composite laminates with carbon nanotube/epoxy interleaf films

Ryan Sager、Patrick Klein、D. Davis 等 6 位作者2011-03-21Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The Mode I interlaminar fracture behavior of woven carbon fiber/epoxy composite laminates incorporating partially cured carbon nanotube/epoxy composite films has been investigated. Laminates with films containing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the as‐received state and functionalized with polyamidoamine were eval…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical Behavior of CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Role of ZrO2 incorporation in the suppression of negative bias illumination-induced instability in Zn–Sn–O thin film transistors

Bong Seob Yang、Myung Soo Huh、Seung Ha Oh 等 9 位作者2011-03-21Applied Physics Letters

Thin film transistors (TFTs) with In and Ga-free multicomponent Zn–Sn–Zr–O (ZTZO) channel layers were fabricated using the cosputtering approach. The incorporation of ZrO2 into the Zn–Sn–O (ZTO) films increased the contact resistance, which led to the degradation of the transport properties. In contrast, the threshold…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Absence of vapor-liquid-solid growth during molecular beam epitaxy of self-induced InAs nanowires on Si

Simon Hertenberger、Daniel Rudolph、S. Bolte 等 9 位作者2011-03-21Applied Physics Letters

The growth mechanism of self-induced InAs nanowires (NWs) grown on Si (111) by molecular beam epitaxy was investigated by in situ reflection high energy electron diffraction and ex situ scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Abrupt morphology transition and in-plane strain relaxation revealed that InAs NWs nuc…

Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Quantum Chemistry Studies of the Oxidative Stability of Carbonate, Sulfone and Sulfonate-Based Electrolytes Doped with BF4 -, PF6 - Anions

Oleg Borodin、T. Richard Jow2011-03-21ECS Transactions

Quantum chemistry studies of the oxidative stability of carbonate, sulfonate and sulfone-based solvents with and without BF4-, PF6- anions were performed using M05-2X Minnesota density functional and cc-pvTz basis set. Presence of BF4- and PF6- anions was found to significantly decrease oxidative stability of a number…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Nimodipine (NM) tablets with high dissolution containing NM solid dispersions prepared by hot-melt extrusion

Jijun Fu、Xu Lishuang、Wang Xiaoli 等 8 位作者2011-03-21Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

Using a mixture of Eudragit EPO and polyvinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer (PVP/VA) (Kollidon VA64) as carriers, a nimodipine solid dispersion (NM-SD) was prepared by hot-melt extrusion (HME) to achieve high dissolution. The dissolution profiles in 900 mL 0.1 mol/L HCl showed that the drug release of NM-SD reach…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Methods in PharmaceuticalsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Topological Arrangement of Fluorenyl-Substituted Carbazole Triads and Starbursts: Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties

Hongyu Wang、Feng Liu、Linghai Xie 等 7 位作者2011-03-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A series of fluorenyl-substituted carbazole linear triads and starbursts were synthesized by the Suzuki and Sonogashira coupling reactions. In these compounds, a fluorene unit is connected to the 1,8; 2,7; or 3,6 positions of the central carbazole ring to form linear triads or linked to the 1,3,6,8 positions to form s…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Dichotomy in the T -linear resistivity in hole-doped cuprates

N. E. Hussey、Rachel Cooper、Xiaofeng Xu 等 7 位作者2011-03-21Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences

From analysis of the in-plane resistivity ρ(ab)(T) of La(2-x)Sr(x)CuO(4), we show that normal state transport in overdoped cuprates can be delineated into two regimes in which the electrical resistivity varies approximately linearly with temperature. In the low-temperature limit, the T-linear resistivity extends over…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Polarization Coulomb field scattering in AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistors

Yuanjie Lv、Zhaojun Lin、Yu Zhang 等 8 位作者2011-03-21Applied Physics Letters

Using the measured capacitance-voltage curves of Ni Schottky contacts with different contact areas and the current-voltage characteristics for the circular and rectangular AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistors (HFETs) at low drain-source voltage, we found that the polarization Coulomb field scattering…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

ANCA: A Family of Fluorescent Probes that Bind and Stain Amyloid Plaques in Human Tissue

Willy M. Chang、Marianna Dakanali、Christina C. Capule 等 6 位作者2011-03-21ACS Chemical Neuroscience

A new family of fluorescent markers containing an Amino Naphthalenyl-2-Cyano-Acrylate (ANCA) motif has been synthesized and evaluated for its capability to associate with aggregated β-amyloid (Aβ) peptides. These fluorescent probes contain a nitrogen donor group that is connected via a naphthalene unit to an electron…

Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsClick Chemistry and Applications

Assessing the fractions of tautomeric forms of the imidazole ring of histidine in proteins as a function of pH

Jorge A. Vila、Yelena A. Arnautova、Yury N. Vorobjev 等 4 位作者2011-03-21Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

A method is proposed to determine the fraction of the tautomeric forms of the imidazole ring of histidine in proteins as a function of pH, provided that the observed and chemical shifts and the protein structure, or the fraction of H(+) form, are known. This method is based on the use of quantum chemical methods to co…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function