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Atmospheric stability and doping protection of noble-metal intercalated graphene on Ni(111)

D. Marchenko、A. Varykhalov、А. Г. Рыбкин 等 5 位作者2011-03-21Applied Physics Letters

It has recently been demonstrated that pentacene can serve as protection layer for graphene on SiC preserving the unique E(k) band dispersion after exposure to atmosphere and subsequent annealing in vacuum. We confirm the stability of the ideal graphene band dispersion but without any protection layer. We demonstrate…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

A first record of strong structural relaxation of TO4 tetrahedra in a spinel solid solution

Ulf Hålenius、Ferdinando Bosi、Henrik Skogby2011-03-21American Mineralogist

Optical absorption spectroscopy and X-ray structural refinements of seven different spinel single crystals on the (Mg 1-x Mn x )Al 2 O 4 solid solution (x = 0.02-1.00) evidences exceptionally strong relaxation (ε = 0.83) of IV Mn 2+ -O bonds. Our single-crystal structure refinements demonstrate that the ideal IV Mn 2+…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Deposition of Amorphous CNx Materials in BrCN Plasmas: Exploring Adhesion Behavior as an Indicator of Film Properties

Joshua M. Stillahn、Kristina J. Trevino、Ellen R. Fisher2011-03-21ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Adhesion and delamination behavior of amorphous carbon nitride (a-CN(x)) is critical to development of wear resistant materials and protective coatings. Here, the composition and delamination behavior of a-CN(x) films was explored utilizing BrCN, CH₃CN, and CH₄ as film precursors, either alone or in combination with o…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

On-line phase transition in La1−xSrxMnO3(0.28 ≤ x ≤ 0.36) perovskites through ultrasonic studies

S. Sankarrajan、K. Sakthipandi、Palanisamy Manivasakan 等 5 位作者2011-03-21Phase Transitions

La1− x Sr x MnO3 perovskite manganite materials with different compositions (x = 0.28, 0.31 and 0.36) have been prepared employing solid-state reaction technique. On-line evaluation of ultrasonic velocities and longitudinal attenuation of the above samples has been done over a wide range of temperatures using the tran…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMultiferroics and related materials

Thermally induced depolarization in sesquioxide class m3 single crystals

Anton G. Vyatkin、Е. А. Хазанов2011-03-21Journal of the Optical Society of America B

We have investigated the thermally induced depolarization degree in long-rod cubic crystals of classes 23 and m3 as a function of the heated region and the probe beam radii as well as on crystal orientation. We extended the photoelastic anisotropy parameter and introduced a second anisotropy parameter. Three new speci…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid State Laser TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Improvement of the Mechanical Properties of Epoxy by Peptide Nanotube Fillers

Nitzan Even、Lihi Adler‐Abramovich、Ludmila Buzhansky 等 5 位作者2011-03-21Small

Remarkably rigid diphenylalanine peptide nanotubes are used as an organic nanofiller in an epoxy matrix, significantly increasing adhesive strength and toughness in addition to preserving the epoxy thermal and elongation properties. This effect exceeds the reinforcing effect of several known inorganic nanofillers, pos…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Dendron‐Functionalized Bis(terpyridine)–Iron(II) or –Cadmium(II) Metallomacrocycles: Synthesis, Traveling‐Wave Ion‐Mobility Mass Spectrometry, and Photophysical Properties

Jin‐Liang Wang、Xiaopeng Li、Xiaocun Lu 等 7 位作者2011-03-21Chemistry - A European Journal

The synthesis, purification, structural analysis, and photophysical properties of a series of five-, six-, and seven-sided Fe(II) macrocycles and the corresponding hexameric Cd(II) macrocycle, all prepared by self-assembly of a 120° bis(terpyridine) ligand modified with first- and second-generation 1→3 C-branched dend…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Structure and magnetic properties of three-dimensional (La,Sr)MnO3 nanofilms on ZnO nanorod arrays

Haiyong Gao、Margo Staruch、M. Jain 等 8 位作者2011-03-21Applied Physics Letters

Three-dimensional (3D) cubic perovskite (La,Sr)MnO3 (LSMO) nanofilms have been deposited on ZnO nanorod arrays with controlled dimensionality and crystallinity by radio frequency (rf) magnetron sputtering and post thermal annealing. Compared to the two-dimensional (2D) LSMO nanofilm on flat Si, the structure and magne…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Raman spectroscopy of Pb(Zr1−xTix)O3graded ceramics around the morphotropic phase boundary

E. Buixaderas、Milan Berta、L. Kozielski 等 4 位作者2011-03-21Phase Transitions

Lead zirconate titanate ceramics Pb(Zr1–x Ti x )O3 with spatially graded composition from X = 46 to 49 were studied by Raman scanning microscopy and the results were compared with Raman spectra in PZT ceramics of different compositions around the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). An E-symmetry mode located near 200 c…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Mitigation of the impact of single-walled carbon nanotubes on a freshwater green algae: Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata

Sejin Youn、Randy Wang、Jie Gao 等 7 位作者2011-03-21Nanotoxicology

This study investigates the biological response of Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata to single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) suspended in gum Arabic (GA), using typical 96-hour algal bioassays and long-term growth studies. Changes in algal biomass and cell morphology associated with specific SWNT-treatments were monit…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

Random local strain effects in the relaxor ferroelectric BaTi 1− x Zr x O 3 : experimental and theoretical investigation

Claire Laulhé、F. Hippert、J. Kreisel 等 8 位作者2011-03-21Phase Transitions

We report an investigation of the local structure in homovalent-substituted BaTi1−x Zr x O3 relaxors by a combination of experimental and theoretical methods, namely neutron total scattering, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and supercell ab-initio calculations. It is shown that unlike Zr atoms, Ti atoms are largely dis…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Interdiffusion and barrier layer formation in thermally evaporated Mn/Cu heterostructures on SiO2 substrates

J. G. Lozano、Sergio Lozano‐Perez、J. Bogan 等 7 位作者2011-03-21Applied Physics Letters

Mn/Cu heterostructures thermally evaporated onto SiO2 and, subsequently, annealed were investigated by transmission electron microscopy related techniques in order to study the diffusion interactions which lead to barrier layer formation. Energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy provi…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Adenine Coordination around a Cu6I6 Core

Rajneesh Kumar Prajapati、Sandeep Verma2011-03-21Inorganic Chemistry

This Communication describes the synthesis and crystallographic investigation of copper(I) and silver(I) complexes of a modified adenine analogue, bearing a thiocyanate pendant arm at the N9 position. A novel adenine-containing hexagonal prismatic cuprous iodide aggregate was obtained with Cu(+), while Ag(+) interacti…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

GaAs nanoneedles grown on sapphire

Linus C. Chuang、Michael Moewe、Kar Wei Ng 等 8 位作者2011-03-21Applied Physics Letters

Heterogeneous integration of dissimilar single crystals is of intense research interests. Lattice mismatch has been the most challenging bottleneck which limits the growth of sufficient active volume for functional devices. Here, we report self-assembled, catalyst-free, single crystalline GaAs nanoneedles grown on sap…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Properties of model atomic free-standing thin films

Z. Shi、Pablo G. Debenedetti、Frank H. Stillinger2011-03-21The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present a computational study of the thermodynamic, dynamic, and structural properties of free-standing thin films, investigated via molecular dynamics simulation of a glass-forming binary Lennard-Jones mixture. An energy landscape analysis is also performed to study glassy states. At equilibrium, species segregati…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Nitrogen-Doped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Thin Films Exhibiting Anomalous Sheet Resistances

Toma Susi、Antti Kaskela、Zhen Zhu 等 16 位作者2011-03-21Chemistry of Materials

Nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes (N-SWCNTs) were synthesized using a floating catalyst aerosol chemical vapor deposition method, with carbon monoxide as the carbon source, ammonia as the nitrogen source, and iron particles derived from evaporated iron as the catalyst. The material was deposited on various…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsConducting polymers and applications

Stabilization of positive charge on polytetrafluoroethylene electret films treated with titanium-tetrachloride vapor

Dmitry Rychkov、Reimund Gerhard2011-03-21Applied Physics Letters

The surface of polytetrafluoroethylene films was treated with titanium-tetrachloride vapor. The treatment was carried out in a flow reactor by means of molecular-layer deposition, a method from the arsenal of chemical nanotechnology. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals that such a treatment results in considerabl…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Geometric Frustration Phases of Diblock Copolymers in Nanoparticles

Shiben Li、Peng Chen、Linxi Zhang 等 4 位作者2011-03-21Langmuir

The geometric frustration phases are investigated for diblock copolymers in nanoparticles with neutral surfaces using real-space self-consistent field theory. First, a rich variety of geometric frustration phases with specific symmetries are observed in the polymer nanoparticles with invariable diameters by constructi…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Mechanical and thermal properties of calcium carbonate‐filled PP/LLDPE composite

Mustafa Abu Ghalia、Azman Hassan、Abdirahman Ali Yussuf2011-03-21Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polymer blends typically are the most economical means to develop new resins for specific applications with the best cost/performance balance. In this paper, the mechanical properties, melting, glass transition, and crystallization behavoir of 80 phr polypropylene (PP) with varying weights of linear low densi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Effect of Anneal Conditions on Electrical Properties of Mn‐Doped (Na 0.85 K 0.15 ) 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 Thin Films Prepared by Sol–Gel Method

Yunyi Wu、Xiaohui Wang、Caifu Zhong 等 4 位作者2011-03-21Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Mn‐doped (Na 0.85 K 0.15 ) 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 (NKBT‐Mn) thin films were fabricated on Pt(111)/Ti/SiO 2 /Si substrates via an aqueous sol–gel method and annealed at different temperatures from 550° to 800°C. Two different crystallization processes, i.e., single crystallization and multiple crystallizations, were used. Th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis