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The Intermediate Role of the Gd3 + Ions in the Efficiency of the Host‐Sensitized Luminescence in the Lanthanum Metaborate Host Lattice

Alexandre Mayolet、W. Zhang、Patrick Martin 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

It is shown that is an excellent host lattice to obtain efficient VUV excited photoluminescent materials at room temperature. The introduction of ions in the lanthanum metaborate host lattice increases both the ionicity of the metal‐ligand bonding and the energy transfer rate between the host and the activator.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis and Characterization of Organic Materials with Conveniently Accessible Supercooled Liquid and Glassy Phases: Isomeric 1,3,5-Tris(naphthyl)benzenes

Craig Whitaker、Robert J. McMahon1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

1,3,5-Tris(1-naphthyl)benzene ( 1 ), 1,3-bis(1-naphthyl)-5-(2-naphthyl)benzene ( 2 ), and 1-(1-naphthyl)-3,5-bis(2-naphthyl)benzene ( 3 ) easily supercool and form glasses on cooling from the melt. We synthesized 1, 2, and 3 using Suzuki's conditions to effect the cross-coupling reactions of 1,3,5-tribromobenzene with…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Oxidation of B, BH, BH2, and BmHn Species: Thermochemistry and Kinetics

S. H. Bauer1996-01-01Chemical Reviews

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOxidation of B, BH, BH2, and BmHn Species: Thermochemistry and KineticsS. H. BauerView Author Information Cornell University, Department of Chemistry, Baker Laboratory, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301 Cite this: Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 6, 1907–1916Publication Date (Web):October 1,…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

Photoionic devices with receptor-functionalized fluorophores

A. Prasanna de Silva、H. Q. Nimal Gunaratne、Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Pure and Applied Chemistry

Abstract

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Simple Mathematical Model for the Electrical Conductivity of Highly Porous Ceramics

Junichiro Mizusaki、Katsunori Waragai、Soji Tsuchiya 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A novel approach has been proposed to describe the relationship between the conductivity and relative density of highly porous materials. As a first approximation, porous material was represented by a uniaxial string of spheres along the direction of the potential gradient. Then, a string of spheres was remodeled into…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Influence of ohmic grain boundaries in ZnO varistors

M. Bartkowiak、G. D. Mahan、F. A. Modine 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

A realistic model of transport properties of zinc oxide varistors is constructed from two-dimensional Voronoi networks and studied via computer simulations. In agreement with experimental microcontact measurements made on individual junctions, the networks are assumed to contain randomly distributed microjunctions of…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Nonlinear Optical Polymers. 2. Novel NLO Linear Polyurethane with Dipole Moments Aligned Transverse to the Main Backbone

Naoto Tsutsumi、Osamu Matsumoto、Wataru Sakai 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

This paper presents a novel class of nonlinear optical (NLO) polymer for second harmonic generation (SHG). This new class of NLO polymer consists of the linear polyurethane, T-polymer, of tolylene 2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) with 3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4‘-nitroazobenzene (T-AZODIOL), whose dipole momen…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Methyl Cellulose Stabilized Polyaniline Dispersions

Dipankar Chattopadhyay、Broja M. Mandal1996-01-01Langmuir

Methyl cellulose has been used as a stabilizer in the oxidative dispersion polymerization of aniline using ammonium persulfate oxidant. The dispersion polymerization is unsuccessful in water but successfully effected in aqueous alcohol media. Evidence has been presented that the stabilizer incorporation in polyaniline…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Reversible Photochromism of a Crystalline Dithienylethene Copper(I) Polymer

Megumu Munakata、Liang Wu、Takayoshi Kuroda‐Sowa 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTReversible Photochromism of a Crystalline Dithienylethene Copper(I) PolymerMegumu Munakata, Liang Ping Wu, Takayoshi Kuroda-Sowa, Masahiko Maekawa, Yusaku Suenaga, and Koji FuruichiView Author Information Department of Chemistry, Kinki University, Kowakae Higashi-Osaka…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Human Biomaterials Applications

Donald L. Wise、Debra J. Trantolo、David E. Altobelli 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Humana Press eBooks

Nineteen cutting-edge articles by leading practitioners review critical issues concerning biocompatible materials-polymers, metals, and other materials-used in or on the human body. Topics range from

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

A Novel Pentadentate Coordination Mode for the Carbonato Bridge: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Magnetic Behavior of (μ3-CO3)[Ni3(Medpt)3(NCS)4], a New Trinuclear Nickel(II) Carbonato-Bridged Complex with Strong Antiferromagnetic Coupling

Albert Escuer、Ramón Vicente、Sujit Baran Kumar 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The trinuclear complex (&mgr;(3)-CO(3))[Ni(3)(Medpt)(3)(NCS)(4)] was obtained by reaction of basic solutions of nickel(II), Medpt (bis(3aminopropyl)methylamine) and thiocyanate ligand with atmospheric CO(2) or by simple reaction with carbonate anion. (&mgr;(3)-CO(3))[Ni(3)(Medpt)(3)(NCS)(4)] crystallizes in the tricli…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Sedimentation Analyses of the Salt- and Divalent Metal Ion-Induced Oligomerization of Nucleolar Protein B23

Julio E. Herrera、John J. Correia、Alan E. Jones 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Biochemistry

Protein B23 is a major nonribosomal nucleolar protein and putative ribosome assembly factor that has been demonstrated to form oligomers. Sedimentation velocity and equilibrium analyses were used to examine the oligomerization properties of recombinant proteins B23.1 and B23.2. Under low ionic strength conditions prot…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Kinetic and Performance Characteristics of Wet Air Oxidation of High-Concentration Wastewater

S. H. Lin、Shin Jr Ho、Chian-Fu Wu1996-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Treatment of high-concentration wastewater from a chemical company by wet air oxidation (WAO) is studied. Experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of the operating pressure and temperature on the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal. Both air and oxygen were employed as the oxygen supply for the WAO treat…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced oxidation water treatmentWater Quality Monitoring and Analysis

Epoxidation of trans-4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal by Fatty Acid Hydroperoxides and Hydrogen Peroxide

Hauh‐Jyun Candy Chen、Fung‐Lung Chung1996-01-01Chemical Research in Toxicology

In this study, we reported that fatty acid hydroperoxides and hydrogen peroxide are capable of epoxidizing 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, a lipid peroxidation product, to the mutagenic epoxide. The evidence of its formation is provided (i) by trapping with [8-3H]deoxyadenosine for the formation of 7-(1',2'-dihydroxyheptyl)-1,N6…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Radiation damage of graphite - degradation of material parameters and defect structures

T. Tanabe1996-01-01Physica Scripta

Based on our previous works, we propose a new model for damage structure of graphite based on sp 2 to sp 3 transition of carbon atoms that can explain the change of the materials' parameters observed both in damaging and annealing processes. In early stage of the irradiation, defects are produced in a basal plane and/…

Radiation Effects in ElectronicsIon-surface interactions and analysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Solid State Photochemistry of Cu2(OH2)2(O2C(CH2)4CH3)4 in Thin Films: The Photochemical Formation of High-Quality Films of Copper and Copper(I) Oxide. Demonstration of a Novel Lithographic Technique for the Patterning of Copper

Alfred A. Avey、Ross H. Hill1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSolid State Photochemistry of Cu2(OH2)2(O2C(CH2)4CH3)4 in Thin Films: The Photochemical Formation of High-Quality Films of Copper and Copper(I) Oxide. Demonstration of a Novel Lithographic Technique for the Patterning of CopperAlfred A. Avey and Ross H. HillView Author…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Muticoloured electrochromic polymers derived from easily oxidized bis[2-(3,4-ethylenedioxy)thienyl]carbazoles

Jerry L. Reddinger、Gregory A. Sotzing、John R. Reynolds1996-01-01Chemical Communications

Two bis[2-(3,4-ethylenedioxy)thienyl]carbazole-based polymers are synthesized by the electropolymerization of highly conjugated, low-oxidation potential monomers; these polymers exhibit multicolour electrochromic behaviour, each possessing three separate accessible states.

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Relaxometric, Structural, and Dynamic NMR Studies of DOTA-like Ln(III) Complexes (Ln = La, Gd, Ho, Yb) Containing a p-Nitrophenyl Substituent

Silvio Aime、Mauro Botta、Giuseppe Ermondi 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

We report here the synthesis of the ligand 1-(( p -nitrophenyl)carboxymethyl)-4,7,10-tris(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane ( 3 ) and its La(III), Gd(III), Ho(III), and Yb(III) complexes. The introduction of the p -nitrophenyl substituent on the methylenic carbon of one acetate group does not alter the ove…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

A Study of Small Band Gap Polymers: Head-to-Tail Regioregular Poly[3-(alkylthio)thiophenes] Prepared by Regioselective Synthesis Using Active Zinc

Xiaoming Wu、Tian‐An Chen、Reuben D. Rieke1996-01-01Macromolecules

A series of regioregular head-to-tail poly[3-(alkylthio)thiophenes] have been synthesized. The synthetic approach includes the in-situ preparation of 2-bromo-3-(alkylthio)-5-(bromozincio)thiophenes via regiospecific oxidative addition of Rieke zinc (Zn*) to 2,5-dibromo-3-(alkylthio)thiophenes, and the regiospecific po…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Crystal Structure and Spectroscopic Characterization of a Luminescent Europium Chelate

Paul R. Selvin、Jaru Jancarik、Min Li 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

We report the crystal structure at 1 Å resolution of europium bound to diethylenetriaminepentaacetate covalently coupled to an organic chromophore, carbostyril 124 (DTPA-cs124; carbostyril 124 = 7-amino-4-methyl-2(1 H )-quinolinone). The complex is highly luminescent in solution and in the crystal form. The Eu-DTPA-cs…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes