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Acetals as nucleating agents for polypropylene

Tammy L. Smith、Divakaran Masilamani、Long Kim Bui 等 6 位作者1994-05-02Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Nucleating agents increase the impact strength, tensile strength, and tensile elasticity modulus of semicrystalline polymers. Nucleating agents also decrease product cycle times, resulting in a cost savings per product unit. We have synthesized and tested 15 compounds as nucleactors for polypropylene. Of thes…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Absence of solute drag in solidification

J. A. Kittl、Michael J. Aziz、D.P. Brunco 等 4 位作者1994-05-02Applied Physics Letters

The interface response functions for alloy solidification were measured in the nondegenerate regime of partial solute trapping. We used a new technique to measure temperatures and velocities simultaneously during rapid solidification of Si-As alloys induced by pulsed laser melting. In addition, partition coefficients…

Additive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

The giant magnetic moment and electronic correlation effect in ferromagnetic nitride Fe16N2

Wy Lai、Qiaoqiao Zheng、Wangyu Hu1994-05-02Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The on-site Coulomb interaction correction (LDA+U) and the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) seek to improve upon the accuracy of the local-spin-density approximation (LSDA) in the calculation of the electronic structure of the novel nitride Fe 16 N 2 . The non-locality of the exchange-correlation interaction i…

Semiconductor materials and devicesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Organoplatinum Dendrimers Formed by Oxidative Addition

Sudhir Achar、Richard J. Puddephatt1994-05-02Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

A Pt14 dendrimer is the highest nuclearity complex obtained by the first convergent method for the synthesis of alkyl transition metal dendrimers. The product of the first growth cycle is 1, which forms by oxidative addition of 4,4′-bis(bromomethyl)-2,2′-bi-pyridine to [Me2Pt(tBu2bpy)] and subsequent introduction of a…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Properties of blends of starch and synthetic polymers containing anhydride groups

Utpal R. Vaidya、Mrinal Bhattacharya1994-05-02Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Corn starch was blended with styrene maleic anhydride copolymer (SMA), ethylene‐propylene‐ g ‐maleic anhydride copolymer (EPMA), and corresponding nonfunctional polystyrene and ethylene propylene copolymers. The concentration of starch in the blend was varied between 50 and 80% by weight. The torque generated…

Food composition and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Optical properties of porous silicon superlattices

G. Vincent1994-05-02Applied Physics Letters

Porous silicon superlattices have been fabricated electrochemically. The current was monitored periodically during the electrolysis and samples were made with several periods. They have been investigated using reflectance measurements in the infrared and visible range. We demonstrate that porous silicon superlattices…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Observed frustration in confined block copolymers

P. Lambooy、Thomas P. Russell、G. J. Kellogg 等 6 位作者1994-05-02Physical Review Letters

Symmetric diblock copolymers confined between two solid surfaces were studied by neutron reflectivity. A multilayered morphology with an integral number of layers oriented parallel to the solid interfaces was found in all cases. The period of the confined multilayers deviated from the bulk period in a cyclic manner as…

Model Reduction and Neural NetworksRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Structural Relaxation of Poly(methyl methacrylate)

I. Avramov、Ts. Vassilev1994-05-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

The kinetics of structural, relaxation of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is studied and it is shown that the activation energy of the process depends on the structural temperature T f . A new method is proposed allowing the measurement experimentally of how the activation energy decreases with increasing T f . The d…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Effects of UO2/Zircaloy-4 Mole Ratios on Reaction of UO2Fuel with Molten Zircaloy-4

Yong Kyoon Mok、Young Ku Yoon1994-05-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Dissolution of UO2 crucibles by molten Zircaloy-4 (Zry) was investigated in the temperature range of 2,223-2,373 K and for specimens having UO2/Zry mole ratios between 7 and 18.2. The uranium concentration in the Zry melt rapidly increased during initial reaction time and approached saturated values, depending on reac…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Synthesis, Structure, and Physical Properties of a Novel Quaternary Niobium Telluride, Nb2FeCu0.35Te4

Jing Li、Frank McCulley、Mark J. Dioszeghy 等 6 位作者1994-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, Structure, and Physical Properties of a Novel Quaternary Niobium Telluride, Nb2FeCu0.35Te4Jing Li, Frank McCulley, Mark J. Dioszeghy, S. C. Chen, K. V. Ramanujachary, and M. GreenblattCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 10, 2109–2114Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von K 6 [Al 2 O 6 ] und Rb 6 [Al 2 O 6 ]

Marina Schlager、R. Hoppe1994-05-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Farblose Einkristalle von K 6 [Al 2 O 6 ] wurden aus innigen Gemengen von KAlO 2 und K 2 O erhalten (550°C, 90 d). Die Strukturaufklärung (Vierkreisdiffraktometer, MoK α , 742 I o (hkl), R = 2,2%, R w = 2,1%) bestätigt die Raumgruppe C2/m mit Z = 2; a = 698,25 pm, b = 1 103,54 pm, c = 646,49 pm, β = 102,49°.…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Modifications of the dielectric and thermal properties of vulcanized natural rubber due to iodine doping

M. D. da Silva、L. C. M. Miranda1994-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The marked changes in the dielectric and thermal properties of vulcanized cis-1,4-polyisoprene due to different iodine doping levels are investigated. The results show strong evidences of formation of conjugated sequences of unsaturated double bonds in the vulcanized polyisoprene backbone, through visible and infrared…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

Friction Welding of Aluminum to Ceramics

John A. Fernie1994-05-01Materials and Manufacturing Processes

This paper addresses the feasibility of friction welding a:s an approach to join aluminum to ceramics. Potential advantages include the localised heating below the melting point of the parent materials, and the short time required to produce the bond. Metal / ceramic combinations examined include aluminum / silicon ni…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Polarization dependence of the V K edge in VO2 through the phase transition at 68 °C

B. Poumellec、R. Cortès、E. Loisy 等 4 位作者1994-05-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract X‐ray absorption measurements in the low (pseudo‐rutile) and high (rutile) temperature phases of VO 2 are described. Investigations are made versus temperature and polarization. The analysis of the results leads to conclusions concerning the scattering mechanisms at the origin of the pre‐edge, the edge, and t…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsGa2O3 and related materials

Debris Cloud Material Characterization for Hypervelocity Impacts of Single- and Multi-Material Projectiles on Thin Target Plates

William P. Schonberg1994-05-01Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)

The response of a target to a KEW impact can be said to consist of 'local' and 'global' phenomena. For KEW impacts, damage associated with local response occurs very quickly and is limited to a volume immediately adjacent to the impact site. Global response can refer to any one of a number of phenomena that occur over…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion TechnologyNuclear and radioactivity studies

Slice Compression Tests Versus Fiber Push-In Tests

Chun‐Hway Hsueh1994-05-01Journal of Composite Materials

Both the fiber push-in and the slice compression tests have been used to evaluate the interfacial properties of fiber-reinforced ceramic composites. Mechanics of sliding at the fiber-matrix interface obtained with these two tests are compared in the present study. While the interfacial radial stress induced by Poisson…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMechanical Behavior of CompositesComposite Material Mechanics

Synthesis, spectroscopic properties, and tautomerism of mono‐meso‐substituted octamethylporphyrins

Ming Li、Yiming Yao、Jianzhong Zou 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis spectroscopic properties and tautomerism of four novel mono ‐meso substituted(R)‐octamethylporphyrins (R= o ‐hydroxybenzyl, p ‐aminobenzyl, 4‐pyridinyl, and ferrocenyl) were investigated. It was found that the porphyrins 2 , 3 could be directly prepared in good yields via the coupling reaction o…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Al-Zr fluoride glass for Ho^3+-Yb^3+ green upconversion

A. Shikida、H. Yanagita、H. Toratani1994-05-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

A fluoroaluminozirconate glass was compared with a fluorozirconate and a fluoroaluminate glass as a host material for upconversion emissions in a Ho3+–Yb3+-codoped system. The green emission of 543 nm is 50% stronger in fluoroaluminozirconate than in fluorozirconate. This is because the emission is primarily governed…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

<title>Monte Carlo model for SEM linewidth metrology</title>

Jeremiah R. Lowney、Michael T. Postek、András Vládar1994-05-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

A scanning electron microscope (SEM) can be used to measure the dimensions of the microlithographic features of integrated circuits. However, without a good model of the electron-beam/specimen interaction, accurate edge location cannot be obtained. A Monte Carlo code has been developed to model the interaction of an e…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Fulgides and Fulgimides for Practical Applications

H.G. Heller、Kevin Siong-Ve Koh、C Elliot 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

A new class of photochromic compounds called isofulgimides is described and their photochromic and chemical transformations discussed. Their potential in commercialization of these photochromes is also indicated.

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry