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Comparison of Chemically and Electrochemically Prepared Polyaniline Films. 2. Optical Properties

D. Chinn、J. DuBow、Jing Li 等 5 位作者1995-08-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTComparison of Chemically and Electrochemically Prepared Polyaniline Films. 2. Optical PropertiesDouglas Chinn, Joel DuBow, Jing Li, Jiri Janata, and Mira JosowiczCite this: Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 8, 1510–1518Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1995Publication History Published…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Mean-field coefficients and the electroclinic effect of a ferroelectric liquid crystal

F. Gieβelmann、P. Zugenmaier1995-08-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Experimental data on the temperature and electric field dependence of the tilt angle and the electroclinic effect of the smectic-${\mathit{C}}^{\mathrm{*}}$ (Sm-${\mathit{C}}^{\mathrm{*}}$) and the smectic-${\mathit{A}}^{\mathrm{*}}$ (Sm-${\mathit{A}}^{\mathrm{*}}$) phases are presented which have been obtained by ele…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Changes in Geometries and Spin States of Thiolato-Schiff Base NiN2S2 Complexes Containing N,N'-Biphenyl Backbones

Henrik Frydendahl、Hans Toftlund、Jan Becher 等 8 位作者1995-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChanges in Geometries and Spin States of Thiolato-Schiff Base NiN2S2 Complexes Containing N,N'-Biphenyl BackbonesHenrik Frydendahl, Hans Toftlund, Jan Becher, Jennifer C. Dutton, Keith S. Murray, Lucille F. Taylor, Oren P. Anderson, and Edward R. T. TiekinkCite this: Inorg.…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

An Investigation of Anodes for Direct‐Oxidation of Carbon in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Teruhisa Horita、Natsuko Sakai、‪Tatsuya Kawada 等 5 位作者1995-08-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Several transition metal carbides were examined as anodes for the internal direct‐oxidation of carbon in solid oxide fuel cells. Observed values of open‐circuit voltage of carbide anode cells were found to be in the same order as the oxygen potentials calculated for the respective metal carbide/metal oxide equilibrium…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

Structural characterization of an electrolytic aqueous solution, LiCl⋅6H2O, in the glass, supercooled liquid, and liquid states

B. Prével、J. F. Jal、J. Dupuy‐Philon 等 4 位作者1995-08-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Using the technique of hydrogen and deuterium substitution, the structure of water in concentrated lithium chloride aqueous solutions (LiCl⋅6H2O) is explored for the liquid, supercooled liquid, and glass states. It is found that changes in structure between the glass and supercooled states are minor, but that a major…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Monte Carlo simulations of the extinction rate of densely packed spheres with clustered and nonclustered geometries

Lisa M. Zurk、Leung Tsang、K.H. Ding 等 4 位作者1995-08-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

Scattering and absorption coefficients are presented from Monte Carlo simulations of electromagnetic wave propagation in a volume of densely packed, random dielectric, absorptive spheres. The particles are modeled both with and without a surface adhesion that causes them to form clustered groups. Results for scatterer…

Glass properties and applicationsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationElectromagnetic Scattering and Analysis

Regulation of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate biosynthesis by nicotinamide nucleotide in Alcaligenes eutrophus

In Young Lee、Mi Kyoung Kim、Ho Nam Chang 等 4 位作者1995-08-01FEMS Microbiology Letters

Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate biosynthesis was studied in Alcaligenes eutrophus under various nutrient-limiting conditions. When the cells were cultivated in nitrogen-limited media, both the levels of NAD(P)H and the ratios of NAD(P)H/NAD(P) were higher than those under nitrogen-sufficient conditions. The specific poly-β-hyd…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Degradation of silicone polymer in a variety of soils

Robert Lehmann、Sudarsanan Varaprath、Ronald B. Annelin 等 4 位作者1995-08-01Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Abstract Previous studies on one soil showed that silicone polymer (polydimethylsiloxane, or PDMS) degrades to dimethyl-silanediol (DMSD). This study examines PDMS degradation on seven U.S. soils differing in pH, % organic matter, texture, mineralogy, and geographic origin. Moist soils were amended with 350-centistoke…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Defect Structure and Phase Relations of Highly Lanthanum‐Doped Barium Titanate

Darko Makovec、Zoran Samardžija、Uroš Delalut 等 4 位作者1995-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Incorporation of La 3+ into the BaTiO 3 lattice was studied on samples of various composition, using quantitative WDS microanalysis (EPMA) in combination with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X‐ray powder diffractometry (XRPD). Direct determination of solid‐solution formulas by microanalysis supports the structu…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition of Ferroelectric Oxide Thin Films for Electronic and Optical Applications

Bruce W. Wessels1995-08-01Annual Review of Materials Science

▪ Abstract The phase-field method has recently emerged as a powerful computational approach to modeling and predicting mesoscale morphological and microstructure evolution in materials. It describes a microstructure using a set of conserved and ...Read More

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Single crystal ß‐Si3N4 fibers obtained by self‐propagating high temperature synthesis**

Miguel Á. Rodríguez、Nikolay S. Makhonin、Juan A. Escriña 等 8 位作者1995-08-01Advanced Materials

The growth of single crystal β‐silicon nitride fibers (see Figure) several millimeters long through the application of self‐propagating high‐temperature synthesis is demonstrated. Advantages include the igh purity of the fibers obtained, the fact that the fibers are stable up to 2000°C, and the low cost of the SHS pro…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Limiting cases and approximate solutions for fixed‐bed reactors with periodic flow reversal

Ulrich Nieken、Grigorios Kolios、Gerhart Elgenberger1995-08-01AIChE Journal

Abstract Fixed‐bed reactors with periodic flow reversal are used to carry out reactions with low exothermicity in an autothermal way. Contrary to conventional autothermal reactors, the preheating of the feed gas is accomplished by regenerative heat exchange between the gas and fixed bed. The feedback of heat and direc…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Mechanistic Role of H2O and the Ligand in the Chemical Vapor Deposition of Cu, Cu2O, CuO, and Cu3N from Bis(1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoropentane-2,4-dionato)copper(II)

Jiří Pinkas、John C. Huffman、David V. Baxter 等 5 位作者1995-08-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleMechanistic Role of H2O and the Ligand in the Chemical Vapor Deposition of Cu, Cu2O, CuO, and Cu3N from Bis(1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoropentane-2,4-dionato)copper(II)Jiri Pinkas, John C. Huffman, David V. Baxter, Malcolm H. Chisholm, and Kenneth G. CaultonCite this: Chem. Mater. 1995,…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Poly(alkyl thiophene-3-carboxylates). Synthesis and Characterization of Polythiophenes with a Carbonyl Group Directly Attached to the Ring

Martin Pomerantz、Hui Yang、Yang Cheng1995-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPoly(alkyl thiophene-3-carboxylates). Synthesis and Characterization of Polythiophenes with a Carbonyl Group Directly Attached to the RingMartin Pomerantz, Hui Yang, and Yang ChengCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 17, 5706–5708Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1995Publica…

Conducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Synthesis and Properties of α,ω-Disubstituted Oligo(3-hexylthiophene)s and Oligothienoquinonoids in Head-to-head Orientation

Hiroyuki Higuchi、Taketoshi Nakayama、Haruki Koyama 等 6 位作者1995-08-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The two types of highly-ordered oligo(3-hexylthiophene)s in head-to-head orientation, a series of α,ω-disubstituted oligothiophenes and a series of bis(dicyanomethylene)oligothienoquinonoids, were synthesized. The properties of these compounds are discussed on the basis of the electronic spectra and cyclic vo…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Use of epoxy reactivity for compatibilization of PP/PBT and PP/LCP blends

R. Holsti‐Miettinen、M. Heino、Jukka Seppälä1995-08-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Binary blends of a reactive ethylene‐based terpolymer with polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and with a liquid crystalline polyester (LCP) were studied to clarify the possible interactions between the blended polymers. The aim was to determine the suitability of the reactive terpolymer containing epoxy reactiv…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Characterization of a new four‐chain coiled‐coil: Influence of chain length on stability

Robert Fairman、Hann‐Guang Chao、Luciano Mueller 等 7 位作者1995-08-01Protein Science

Limited information is available on inherent stabilities of four-chain-coils. We have developed a model system to study this folding motif using synthetic peptides derived from sequences contained in the tetramerization domain of Lac repressor. These peptides are tetrameric as judged by both gel filtration and sedimen…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Structure solution by iterative peaklist optimization and tangent expansion in space group P1

George M. Sheldrick、Robert O. Gould1995-08-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

An extension to the peaklist optimization procedure is proposed, in which one overall phase refinement cycle consists of tangent expansion, E-map, peaksearch and elimination of peaks to achieve a maximum correlation coefficient between E o and E c . This procedure appears to be able to solve large structures from rand…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Self‐assembly of the electroactive complexes of polyaniline and surfactant

Wenyue Zheng、Rong‐Hai Wang、Kalle Levón 等 6 位作者1995-08-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract An electroactive material with remarkable solubility, processibility as well as mechanical properties has been developed by complexation (thermal doping) of polyaniline (PANi) emeraldine base with dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) in the solid state. Isothermal treatment of such a mixture was found to promot…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Tetranuclear Pentaammineruthenium Complexes Bridged by .pi.-Conjugated Tetracyano Ligands Related to TCNE: Syntheses and Spectroscopy of Different Oxidation States

Michael Moscherosch、Eberhard Waldhoer、H. Binder 等 5 位作者1995-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTetranuclear Pentaammineruthenium Complexes Bridged by .pi.-Conjugated Tetracyano Ligands Related to TCNE: Syntheses and Spectroscopy of Different Oxidation StatesMichael Moscherosch, Eberhard Waldhoer, Herbert Binder, Wolfgang Kaim, and Jan FiedlerCite this: Inorg. Chem. 19…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research