Materials Literature
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A transmission x-ray tube super-miniature in size is described. The x-ray tube is 5mm in diameter, and comprised of a built-in electron-emitter assembly and a grounded planar target. The key component of the emitter assembly is a Kovar pipe 2mm in diameter, inside which carbon nanofibers aligned on an electro-polished…
Abstract In the presence of dicumyl peroxide (DCP), the thermal plasticization of starch and its compatibilizing modification with polyethylene was accomplished by one‐step reactive extrusion in a single‐screw extruder at the same time. Because of the formation of polyethylene‐ graft ‐maleic anhydride (PE‐ g ‐MAH) dur…
The increasing availability of functionalized BEDT-TTF derivatives in both racemic and enantiopure forms opens up great opportunities for preparing multifunctional materials and chiral conducting systems in the form of crystals, thin films and polymers. Functionalities such as amino and carboxyl will allow attachment…
Thin films of SmCo5 with extraordinarily high perpendicular magnetic anisotropy were prepared by introducing a Cu∕Ti dual underlayer and controlling the substrate temperature during the sputter deposition. Under optimized conditions, the magnetic anisotropy constant reached 4.0×107erg∕cm3, and the coercivity and the r…
Abstract The space charge distribution in polyethylene blends under direct current electrical field was measured by a pulsed electro‐acoustic method. It was found that blending LDPE with 0.5 wt% HDPE decreased the amount of accumulated space charges and improved their distribution. Small‐angle light scattering and dif…
Abstract The removal of boron from wastewater has to be considered on a case‐by‐case basis because no boron compound is known to be precipitated quantitatively. Based on an industrial case, many methods were tested for the treatment of wastewater containing 50 g L −1 of sulfuric acid and 0.7 g L −1 of boron, and a wel…
The growth and magnetic properties of epitaxial magnetite ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ on GaAs(100) have been studied by reflection high-energy electron diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, magneto-optical Kerr effect, and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. The epitaxial ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}…
Three different film systems have been systematically investigated to understand the effects of strain and substrate constraint on the phase transitions of perovskite films. In $\mathrm{Sr}\mathrm{Ti}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ films, the phase transition temperature ${T}_{c}$ was determined by monitoring the superlattice peaks…
We have recently reported the growth of freestanding, single-crystal, seamless nanorings of zinc oxide via a spontaneous self-coiling process during the growth of polar-nanobelts [X.Y. Kong et al., Science 303, 1348 (2004)]. The nanoring is made by coaxial and uniradius loop-by-loop winding of a fine ZnO nanobelt. An…
High-permittivity dielectric NiO-based ceramics co-doped with Li and Al (LANO) have been prepared by a traditional solid-state synthesis. Analyses of the ceramic microstructure and composition indicate that Al ions are distributed in grain boundaries, and that uniform boundaries indexed as NiAl2O4 surround the grains.…
The concentration distribution and electronic structure of N atoms doped in multiwalled banboo-like carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are examined by photon energy-dependent x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and x-ray absorption near edge structure. The inner part of the nanotube wall has a higher N concentration and contains mo…
We report on field emission from SnO2 nanobelt arrays with the length of about 90 μm grown on silicon substrates. The turn-on field of the nanobelt arrays at the current density of 1μA∕cm2, is 4.5, 3.0, 2.4, and 2.3V∕μm as the distance between anode and cathode (d) is 0.1, 0.2, 0.35, and 0.5 mm, respectively. The curr…
An L-glutamic acid based bolaamphiphile was observed to self-assemble into a novel "helical spherical-nanotube" with a molecular monolayered structure within a tubular wall.
An O–H stretching line at 3326.3cm−1 was previously assigned to a shallow donor that is introduced into ZnO by H. This infrared line has been found to appear in as-grown ZnO samples when they are annealed near 400 °C without an external source of H, showing that there is an H-containing defect in commercially availabl…
We assert that the physics underlying the extraordinary light transmission (reflection) in nanostructured materials can be understood from rather general principles based on the formal scattering theory developed in quantum mechanics. The Maxwell equations in passive (dispersive and absorptive) linear media are writte…
Abstract Nylon 12 (PA12) nanocomposites with different organoclay loadings were successfully prepared by melt compounding. X‐ray diffraction indicated the dominance of the exfoliated clay morphology throughout the matrix after mixing in a Brabender twin‐screw extruder, in accordance with transmission electron microsco…
Good things come in small packages: For its moderate molecular weight, the metallostar complex [Fe{Gd2L(H2O)4}3]4− (see picture; L is a bipyridine–poly(aminocarboxylate) derivative) displays exceptionally high proton relaxivity, which is explained in terms of a rigid supramolecular structure, two inner-sphere water mo…
The existence of image states in small clusters is shown, using a quantum-mechanical many-body approach. We present image state energies and wave functions for spherical jellium clusters up to 186 atoms, calculated in the GW approximation, where G is the Green's function, and W the dynamically screened Coulomb interac…
The field-dependent ion transport in thin samples of different glasses is characterised by means of nonlinear conductivity spectroscopy. AC electric fields with strengths up to 77 kV/cm are applied to the samples, and the Fourier components of the current spectra are analysed. In the dc conductivity regime and in the…
V(I) characteristics have been performed in a monocrystalline microbridge of $Bi[Pb]-2212$. The vortex phase diagram has been greatly investigated. Linear but non-ohmic Voltage(Current) (V(I)) curves with well defined critical current have been observed. A departure from this behavior is observed near the peak effect…