Materials Literature
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The magnesium alloy Mg–5%Y–2%Nd–2%RE–0.5Zr, known as WE54, was heat treated to produce different particle dispersions. Specimens were then compressed to a strain of 8%, and this resulted in prolific mechanical twinning. EBSD analysis revealed that twins were operative in this alloy, a twinning mode not reported before…
Magnetic shape-memory alloys owe their exceptional properties primarily to the accompanying effects of a martensitic phase transformation. The twinning disconnection as elementary carrier of magnetic-field-induced deformation is the starting point of the present study. A disconnection is a line defect similar to a dis…
The structural and ferromagnetic properties of Zn0.95Co0.05O films grown on Si and LiNbO3 (LNO) substrates have been studied as a function of thickness (15–900 nm). The structural characterizations indicate that the c-axis lattice constant and Co–O bond length slightly decrease with the increase in film thickness, imp…
We report on the mesoscopic simulation of heat conduction in nanoparticle suspensions (nanofluids) by using the energy-conserving dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) method. Through coarse graining, our simulations probe the thermal and momentum transport in nanofluids at a length scale much greater than that in atomi…
Three magnetic fluid (MF) samples containing gamma-Fe2O3 (maghemite) nanoparticles surface-coated with either meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA), citric acid or lauric acid were prepared, characterized, and assessed for their cytotoxic potential on the human SK-MEL-37 melanoma cell line. Ultra-structural analysis…
A stereochemical analysis of the recent crystal-structure determination by Kornberg and co-workers of the first known thiolate-ligated gold nanocluster (see image) revealed two major surprises, which are discussed in this Highlight article.
Densely packed and ordered cobalt nanowire (NW) arrays with aspect ratios (wire length/diameter) varying between 5 and 250 have been fabricated via electrodeposition into alumina templates. The wire length and diameter were controlled by monitoring the total deposited charge or by adjusting the template pore size, res…
Au contacts were deposited on n-type ZnO single crystals with and without hydrogen peroxide pretreatment for the ZnO substrate. The Au/ZnO contacts fabricated on substrates without H2O2 pretreatment were Ohmic and those with H2O2 pretreatment were rectifying. With an aim of fabricating a good quality Schottky contact,…
Successful high-temperature photonic structure design requires a thorough theoretical understanding in several disciplines. In this review, we examine many theoretical questions, as well as published examples of these structures. Research on this topic started with studies of Bragg mirrors, and progressed rapidly as a…
First described in 2000, nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF)/nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy (NFD) is a recently defined and sometimes fatal condition that, so far, has occurred only in people with some degree of renal failure, either during the conservative phase of chronic renal disease, the dialysis phase, or the…
New organic nonlinear optical configurationally locked polyene (CLP) crystals based on 3,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one have been designed and their supramolecular organization investigated. Acentric single crystals 2-(5-methyl-3-(4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)styryl)cyclohex-2-enylidene)malononitrile (MH2) of large sizes with a…
Phases of variable composition K1−x A1−x R1+x (MoO4)3) (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2–0.6), where A = Ni, Mg, Co, or Mn and R = Yb, Lu, or Sc, which crystallize in a NASICON-type structure (space group R $$ \bar 3 $$ c) were synthesized by solid-phase reactions. Their crystal parameters were calculated, and IR and Raman spectra describ…
Abstract On treatment of allylphenylsilanes with t-BuOK and 18-crown-6 in DMSO, isomerization of the olefinic double bond and subsequent substitution of the phenyl group with a hydroxy group took place smoothly to afford alkenylsilanol derivatives in good yields. The reaction mechanism was investigated using 18O-label…
In this study, composites were made with wood sawdust residues and a polyolefin. Experiments were carried out in order to analyze different parameters for processing the composites. The parameters analyzed were the sawdust/polymer ratio and the type of coupling agent. The sawdust and the polymer were mixed in a single…
Abstract We show for the first time, a novel optically written bistable cholesteric display using a simple electrode structure and reversible photo addressable azo binaphthyl chiral materials. These displays are inherently high resolution, require no drive electronics and can be made flexible.
INSITE™ catalyst technology from the Dow Chemical Company is used to produce polyolefin elastomers having low crystallinity that can be melt‐spun into fibers. DOW XLA fiber is a unique, elastic fiber that is olefin‐based and designed for durable, comfortable stretch performance with excellent heat and chemical resista…
This article investigates plasma treatment of vertically aligned multiwall carbon nanotube (CNT) films in different plasma environments for modification of surface chemistry and morphology. The surfaces of the CNTs were functionalized with a pulsed dc plasma treatment, where the power was directly applied to the nanot…
The experimental investigation of low-frequency noise properties in new materials is very useful for the understanding of the involved physical transport mechanisms. In this paper it is shown that, when contact noise is present, the experimental values of the normalized Hooge parameter show a fictitious linear depende…
Abstract The effect of sonochemical reactors (SCR) technology upon the degradation of reactive yellow dye has been studied and reported here. Sonochemical reactors (ultrasound irradiation) produce strong cavitation in aqueous solution causing shock wave and reactive free radicals by the violent collapse of the cavitat…
Phase transitions in thin epitaxial films of BaTiO3 are described phenomenologically in terms of Landau potentials with sixth-and eighth-order terms. It is established that the phase diagram depends on the electrostrictive constant Q 12. The phase diagrams calculated for different values of Q 12 available in the liter…