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An Investigation on Poly(Vinyl Chloride-Co-Isobutyl Vinyl Ether) Coatings Modified by Rutile Nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> Pastes

Xiang Bin、Sheng-tao ZHANG、Yan Li 等 4 位作者2005-11-28Journal of Electrochemistry

The anti-corrosion coating of Poly(Vinyl Chloride-Co-Isobutyl Vinyl Ether) (PVCCIVE) was modified by rutile nano-TiO2. The influence of nano-TiO2 pastes on the coating's corrosion resistance was investigated through electrochemistry impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results show that the addition of nano-TiO2 pastes d…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

Novel stabilization system for polypropylene via the Ziegler–Natta catalyzed polymerization in the presence of aluminum aryloxide

Naoshi Kawamoto、Takahiro Horikoshi、Kazuldyo Nomura 等 7 位作者2005-11-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The aluminum aryloxide was prepared via the reaction of phenolic antioxidant, 3‐(3,5‐di‐ t ‐butyl‐4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐ N ‐octadecylpropionamide, with triethyl aluminum. Propylene polymerization using supported Ziegler–Natta catalyst systems was carried out in the presence of the antioxidant or its aluminum arylo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Modeling the spectral conductivity ofAl−Mn−Siquasicrystalline approximants: A phenomenological approach

Enrique Maciá、Tsunehiro Takeuchi、Toshio Otagiri2005-11-28Physical Review B

The electronic structure of a quasicrystalline approximant sample is analyzed by means of a combined study of different experimental transport curves within a phenomenological approach. The main features of the obtained spectral conductivity are discussed and compared to those corresponding to icosahedral quasicrystal…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Atomistic simulations of grain boundary pinning in CuFe alloys

Luis A. Zepeda-Ruiz、George H. Gilmer、Babak Sadigh 等 6 位作者2005-11-28Applied Physics Letters

We apply a hybrid Monte Carlo-molecular dynamics code to the study of grain boundary motion upon annealing of pure Cu and Cu with low concentrations of Fe. The hybrid simulations account for segregation and precipitation of the low solubility Fe, together with curvature-driven grain boundary motion. Grain boundaries i…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Electrospun nanofibers of block copolymer of trimethylene carbonate and ϵ‐caprolactone

Yongtang Jia、Hak Yong Kim、Jian Gong 等 4 位作者2005-11-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The electrospinning behavior of a block copolymer of trimethylene carbonate (TMC) and ε‐caprolactone dissolved in N , N ‐dimethylformamide (DMF) and methylene chloride (MC) was studied. The effects of the blended solvent volume ratio, concentration, voltage, and tip–collector distance (TCD) on the morphology…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Optical absorption of magnesia-supported gold clusters and nanoscale catalysts: Effects due to the support, clusters, and adsorbants

Michael Walter、Hannu Häkkinen2005-11-28Physical Review B

Polarization-resolved optical spectra of magnesia-supported gold clusters ${\mathrm{Au}}_{N}∕\mathrm{Mg}\mathrm{O}$ $(N=1,2,4,8)$, bound at a surface color center ${F}_{s}$ of the MgO(100) face, are calculated from the time-dependent density functional theory. The optical lines for $N=1,2$ are dominated by transitions…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Advantages of an Emulsion‐Produced Ziegler‐Natta Catalyst Over a Conventional Ziegler‐Natta Catalyst

Mohammed Abboud、Peter Denifl、Karl‐Heinz Reichert2005-11-28Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: Self‐supported and MgCl 2 ‐supported Ziegler‐Natta catalysts, produced by two catalyst synthesis methods are compared. Borealis Polymers OY (Finland), who supplied the catalysts, developed the catalyst synthesis methods. The first method (Method One) is based on an emulsion system and consists of an…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Shear-Thickening and Entropy-Driven Reentrance

Mauro Sellitto、Jorge Kurchan2005-11-28Physical Review Letters

We discuss a generic mechanism for shear thickening analogous to entropy-driven phase reentrance. We implement it in the context of nonrelaxational mean-field glassy systems: although very simple, the microscopic models we study present a dynamical phase diagram with second- and first-order stirring-induced jamming tr…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Novel Nanoparticles Based on Dextran Esters with Unsaturated Moieties

Stephanie Hornig、Thomas Heinze、S. Hesse 等 4 位作者2005-11-28Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: Applying a dialysis process, new nanoparticles based on well‐defined dextran esters of furan‐2‐carboxylic‐ and pyroglutamic acids were prepared, which can undergo cross‐linking by UV irradiation. The highly functionalized products (total DS &gt; 2) avoid the collapse of nanoparticles due to the preve…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliverySurfactants and Colloidal SystemsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Biocompatibility and degradation of aliphatic segmented poly(ester amide)s: In vitro and in vivo evaluation

P.A.M. Lips、Marja J.A. van Luyn、Emo Chiellini 等 7 位作者2005-11-28Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Aliphatic segmented poly(ester amide)s, comprising a crystallizable amide phase and a flexible amorphous ester phase, were investigated for potential use in biomedical applications. By varying the amide content and the type of crystallizable amide segments, the polymer's thermal and mechanical properties can readily b…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Synthesis, characterization and application of Ni(tta) 2 ·tmeda to MOCVD of nickel oxide thin films

Graziella Malandrino、Laura M. S. Perdicaro、Giuseppe Condorelli 等 6 位作者2005-11-28Dalton Transactions

A novel nickel beta-diketonate adduct, Ni(tta)2.tmeda, has been synthesized using 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone as the beta-diketonate and N,N,N,'N'-tetramethylethylendiamine as the Lewis base. It has been characterized by elemental analyses, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. P…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Directed Fabrication of Radially Stacked Multifunctional Oxide Heterostructures Using Soft Electron‐Beam Lithography

Zixiao Pan、Suresh Donthu、Nianqiang Wu 等 5 位作者2005-11-28Small

A versatile patterning approach based on electron-beam lithography (eBL) and solution deposition, termed soft-eBL, has been developed to fabricate radially stacked heterostructures of multifunctional oxides from their sol precursors. Well-defined nanorings of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) are fabricated on a variety o…

Nanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsNanofabrication and Lithography TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Photodegradation of Poly(L‐lactic acid): Effects of Photosensitizer

Hideto Tsuji、Yoshihisa Echizen、Swapan K. Saha 等 4 位作者2005-11-28Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: Amorphous and crystallized poly( L ‐lactic acid) (PLLA‐A and PLLA‐C, respectively) films with different contents of N , N , N′ , N′ ‐tetramethyl‐1,4‐phenylenediamine (TMPD) as a photosensitizer were prepared, and the effects of the addition of TMPD on the photodegradation of PLLA films were investiga…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Enantiomerically Pure Copper(II) Cubanes [Cu4L2(OMe)4] from Chiral Bis‐1,3‐diketones H2L through Diastereoselective Self‐Assembly

Rolf W. Saalfrank、Christine E. Schmidt、Harald Maid 等 6 位作者2005-11-28Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Loaded dice: Copper cubanes 1 and ent-1 were generated in a one-pot reaction by diastereoselective self-assembly, starting from ligands derived from L- and D-tartaric acid, respectively. Both structures were confirmed by X-ray structure analysis.

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Flame retardant epoxy resins based on diglycidyl ether of isobutyl bis(hydroxypropyl)phosphine oxide

Gemma Ribera、L. A. Mercado、Marina Galià 等 4 位作者2005-11-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Phosphorous‐containing epoxy resins were prepared from diglycidyl ether of isobutyl bis(hydroxypropyl)phosphine oxide (IHPOGly) and diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) by crosslinking with 2,4‐diaminotoluene. Several IHPOGly/DGEBA molar ratios were used to obtain materials with different phosphorous conte…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Structural properties and photoluminescence of zinc nitride nanowires

Fujian Zong、Honglei Ma、Jin Ma 等 8 位作者2005-11-28Applied Physics Letters

Zinc nitride nanowires can be synthesized by nitridation reaction of zinc powder with ammonia gas in 500ml∕min at the nitridation temperature of 600 °C for 120 min. Studies by using x-ray diffraction indicate that zinc nitride nanowires are cubic in structure with the lattice constant a=0.9788nm. Observations by using…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

A Family of Ferro‐ and Antiferromagnetically Coupled Decametallic Chromium(III) Wheels

D.M. Low、Gopalan Rajaraman、Madeleine Helliwell 等 15 位作者2005-11-28Chemistry - A European Journal

The synthesis and crystal structures of a family of decametallic Cr(III) "molecular wheels" are reported, namely [Cr10(OR)20(O2CR')10] [R' = Me, R = Me (1), Et (2); R' = Et, R = Me (3), Et (4); R' = CMe3, R = Me (5), Et (6)]. Magnetic studies on 1-6 reveal a remarkable dependence of the magnetic behaviour on the natur…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Folding a De Novo Designed Peptide into an α‐Helix through Hydrophobic Binding by a Bowl‐Shaped Host

Shohei Tashiro、Masahide Tominaga、Yoshiki Yamaguchi 等 5 位作者2005-11-28Angewandte Chemie International Edition

In a twist: Encapsulation of a nine-residue peptide (Trp-Ala-Glu-Ala-Ala-Ala-Glu-Ala-Trp) within a bowl-shaped coordination host in water induces and stabilizes the α-helical conformation. The α-helical peptide is recognized through two types of host–guest interactions: a hydrophobic interaction with both terminal Trp…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Rheological characterization of PP/jute composite melts

Smita Mohanty、Sushil Kumar Verma、Sanjay K. Nayak2005-11-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The present article summarizes an experimental study on the molten viscoelastic behavior of PP/jute composites under steady and dynamic mode. Variations in melt viscosity and die swell of the composites with an increase in shear rate, fiber loading, and coupling agent concentration have been investigated usin…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Domain distributions in tetragonal Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films probed by polarized Raman spectroscopy

Minoru Osada、Ken Nishida、Syunshuke Wada 等 7 位作者2005-11-28Applied Physics Letters

We have investigated polarized Raman spectra of (001)/(100)-oriented tetragonal epitaxial Pb(ZrxTi1−x)O3 (PZT) thin films (x=∼0.35) in which the volume fraction of the polar c domain is systematically varied from 4% to 96%. From polarization analyses using high epitaxial quality films, we have successfully isolated th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies