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Four-point susceptibility of a glass-forming binary mixture: Brownian dynamics

Grzegorz Szamel、Elijah Flenner2006-08-09Physical Review E

We study the four-point dynamic susceptibility chi4(t) obtained from Brownian dynamics computer simulations of the Kob-Andersen Lennard-Jones mixture. We compare the results of the simulations with qualitative predictions of the mode-coupling theory. In addition, we test an estimate of the four-point susceptibility re…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Ferromagnetism in ion implanted amorphous and nanocrystallineMnxGe1−x

A. Verna、L. Ottaviano、M. Passacantando 等 13 位作者2006-08-09Physical Review B

The structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of a ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{x}{\mathrm{Ge}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$ alloy prepared through room-temperature ion implantation ($100\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{keV}$, $2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{16}\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\text{ions}∕{\mathrm{cm}}^{2}$) an…

ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Eigenschaftsorientiertes rationales Design von Einzelmolekülmagneten: ein aus drei molekularen Bausteinen aufgebauter Mn6Cr‐Komplex mit C3‐Symmetrie und einem Spingrundzustand von St=21/2

Thorsten Glaser、M. Heidemeier、Thomas Weyhermüller 等 6 位作者2006-08-09Angewandte Chemie

Durch den Liganden erzwungen: Der MnIII6CrIII-Komplex 1, aufgebaut aus zwei dreikernigen Mangan-Tripelsalen-Komplexen und einem Hexacyanidochromat, hat einen St=21/2-Spingrundzustand. Die durch den Tripelsalen-Liganden erzwungene dreizählige Symmetrie verhindert die vollständige Auslöschung der lokalen magnetischen An…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Examination of Key Intermediates in the Catalytic Cycle of Aspartate-β-semialdehyde Dehydrogenase from a Gram-positive Infectious Bacteria

C.R. Faehnle、Johanne Le Coq、Xuying Liu 等 4 位作者2006-08-09Journal of Biological Chemistry

Aspartate-beta-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (ASADH) catalyzes a critical branch point transformation in amino acid bio-synthesis. The products of the aspartate pathway are essential in microorganisms, and this entire pathway is absent in mammals, making this enzyme an attractive target for antibiotic development. The fi…

Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry StudiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

Computer simulations of block copolymer tethered nanoparticle self-assembly

Elaine R. Chan、Lin C. Ho、Sharon C. Glotzer2006-08-09The Journal of Chemical Physics

We perform molecular simulations to study the self-assembly of block copolymer tethered cubic nanoparticles. Minimal models of the tethered nanoscale building blocks (NBBs) are utilized to explore the structures arising from self-assembly. We demonstrate that attaching a rigid nanocube to a diblock copolymer affects t…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Nonlinear and Plastic Behavior of Soft Thermoplastic and Filled Elastomers Studied by Dissipative Particle Dynamics

Didier Long、Paul Sotta2006-08-09Macromolecules

We propose here a model for describing mesoscale relaxation mechanisms in soft thermoplastic elastomers, and also in the high-temperature regime of filled rubbers. The model is solved by dissipative particle dynamics. We study the response of these systems to deformations of various amplitudes and show that the system…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Synthesis, Characterization, and Self‐Assembly of Nitrogen‐Containing Heterocoronenetetracarboxylic Acid Diimide Analogues: Photocyclization of N‐Heterocycle‐Substituted Perylene Bisimides

Yongjun Li、Yuliang Li、Junbo Li 等 8 位作者2006-08-09Chemistry - A European Journal

Novel dibenzocoronenetetracarboxylic acid diimide analogues and naphthoperylenetetracarboxylic acid diimide analogues containing imidazole, 1,2,4-triazole, and pyrazole rings embedded as functional constituents within the parent hydrocarbon backbone have been synthesized. The pi-rich and pi-poor heterocycles have diff…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Self‐Propagating High‐Temperature Synthesis of Ti 3 SiC 2 : Study of the Reaction Mechanisms by Time‐Resolved X‐Ray Diffraction and Infrared Thermography

V. Gauthier、Benoît Cochepin、S. Dubois 等 4 位作者2006-08-09Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Ti 3 SiC 2 is synthesized by self‐propagating high‐temperature synthesis (SHS) of elemental titanium, silicon, and graphite powders. The reaction paths and structure evolution are studied in situ during the SHS of the 3Ti+Si+2C mixture by time‐resolved X‐ray diffraction coupled with infrared thermography. The proposed…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Synthesis of Highly Fluorinated Poly(arylene ether sulfide) for Polymeric Optical Waveguides

Kwan‐Soo Lee、Jae‐Suk Lee2006-08-09Chemistry of Materials

Ethynyl-terminated fluorinated poly(arylene ether sulfide) (E-FPAESI) was synthesized via nucleophilic aromatic substitution from dihydroxy monomer and pentafluorophenyl sulfide, followed by the reaction with 3-ethynylphenol. Dihydroxy monomer was synthesized in four steps via bromination, Grignard, Suzuki cross-coupl…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Electrical Conductivity of Epitaxial SrTiO 3 Thin Films as a Function of Oxygen Partial Pressure and Temperature

Christian Ohly、Susanne Hoffmann‐Eifert、Xin Guo 等 5 位作者2006-08-09Journal of the American Ceramic Society

SrTiO 3 (100) epitaxial films with thicknesses of 3, 1 μm, and 250 nm were prepared on MgO (100) substrates by pulsed‐laser deposition. The electrical conductivities of the thin films were systematically investigated as a function of temperature and ambient oxygen partial pressure. This was made possible by using a sp…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Shear flow past two-dimensional droplets pinned or moving on an adhering channel wall at moderate Reynolds numbers: a numerical study

Peter Spelt2006-08-09Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Numerical simulations are presented of shear flow past two-dimensional droplets adhering to a wall, at moderate Reynolds numbers. The results were obtained using a level-set method to track the interface, with measures to eliminate any errors in the conservation of mass of droplets. First, the case of droplets whose c…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Electrospun Nanofibers Modified with Phospholipid Moieties for Enzyme Immobilization

Xiao‐Jun Huang、Zhi‐Kang Xu、Ling‐Shu Wan 等 5 位作者2006-08-09Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: PANCMPCs containing phospholipid side moieties were electrospun into nanofibers with a mean diameter of 90 nm. Field emission SEM was used to characterize the morphologies of the nanofibers. These phospholipid‐modified nanofibers were explored as supports for enzyme immobilization due to the characte…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Crossover from Stretched to Compressed Exponential Relaxations in a Polymer-Based Sponge Phase

Péter Falus、M. A. Borthwick、Suresh Narayanan 等 5 位作者2006-08-09Physical Review Letters

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy was used to characterize the wave vector- and temperature-dependent dynamics of spontaneous thermal fluctuations in a sponge (L3) phase that occurs in a blend of a symmetric poly(styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene) triblock copolymer with a polystyrene homopolymer. Measurements of…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Transparent, Plastic, Low-Work-Function Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Electrodes

Linda Lindell、Anick Burquel、Fredrik Jakobsson 等 9 位作者2006-08-09Chemistry of Materials

Novel applications for flexible electronics, e.g., displays and solar cells, require fully flexible, transparent, stable, and low-work-function electrodes that can be manufactured via a low-cost process. Here, we demonstrate that surface chemistry constitutes a route to producing transparent low-work-function plastic…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Micromechanical Mechanism of Reinforcement and Losses in Filled Rubbers

Andrei A. Gusev2006-08-09Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTMicromechanical Mechanism of Reinforcement and Losses in Filled RubbersAndrei A. GusevView Author Information Institute of Polymers, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland Cite this: Macromolecules 2006, 39, 1…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Synthesis and properties of low‐dielectric‐constant polyimides with introduced reactive fluorine polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes

Yunsheng Ye、Wen‐Yi Chen、Yen‐Zen Wang2006-08-09Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A high‐performance, low‐dielectric‐constant polyimide (PI) nanocomposite from poly(amic acid) (PAA) cured with a reactive fluorine polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) isomer was successfully synthesized. The features of this reactive fluorine POSS isomer [octakis(dimethylsiloxyhexafluoropropylglycidyl…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Diameter‐Tunable CdTe Nanotubes Templated by 1D Nanowires of Cadmium Thiolate Polymer

Haijun Niu、Mingyuan Gao2006-08-09Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Self-sacrifice: Poly(acrylic acid) was used to tune the diameter of 1D nanowires prepared from linear Cd2+/thioglycolic acid coordination polymer chains. The nanowires were then employed as sacrificial templates for preparing long CdTe nanotubes of different diameters (see the TEM images).

2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Cisplatin Nanoliposomes for Cancer Therapy: AFM and Fluorescence Imaging of Cisplatin Encapsulation, Stability, Cellular Uptake, and Toxicity

Srinivasan Ramachandran、Arjan P. Quist、Sashi Kumar 等 4 位作者2006-08-09Langmuir

Cisplatin is the most effective cytotoxic agent against many cancers. Its usage, however, is limited due to inefficient uptake by the target cells. A liposomal formulation of cisplatin is reported to partly overcome this limitation. Physicochemical characteristics of the liposome-cisplatin preparation, including its s…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Hydrogen Storage via the Hydrolysis of NaBH4 Basic Solution: Optimization of NaBH4 Concentration

Yu Shang、Rui Chen2006-08-09Energy & Fuels

Generation of hydrogen via the hydrolysis of sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) solution in the presence of metal catalysts is a promising method for hydrogen storage. The concentration of NabH 4 should be as high as possible in order to improve energy density. On the other hand, NaBO 2 is produced after the hydrolysis of N…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction