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Two‐step synthesis of superabsorbent conducting hydrogel based on poly(acrylamide‐pyrrole) with interpenetrating network structure

Xiaoming Sun、Qunwei Tang、Jihuai Wu 等 7 位作者2011-02-01Materials Research Innovations

Poly(acrylamide‐pyrrole) conducting polymer was prepared by a two‐step aqueous polymerisation. First, the polyacrymide superabsorbent polymer was synthesised by a routine aqueous polymerisation. Second, pyrrole monomers were absorbed inside the polyacrylamide network and followed by a polymerisation to form a poly(acr…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Influence of the Grinding Pass on Microstructure and its Uniformity of the Grind-Hardened Layer

Judong Liu、Jie Zhuang、Song Wei Huang2011-02-01Advanced materials research

On the basis of the surface grind-hardening experiment, the influence of grinding pass on the microstructure and its uniformity of the grind-hardened layer of 65Mn steel were studied using optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, and digital microhardness tester in detail. The results show that the grind-hard…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Entropy Alloys StudiesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Reversible in situ modulation of competing phases in manganite/ferroelectrics heterostructures

L. P. Chen、Ju Gao2011-02-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Manganite/ferroelectrics heterostructures were formed by growing a La 0.8 Ca 0.2 MnO 3 film on single crystal of ferroelectric 0.72Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -0.28PbTiO 3 (PMN-PT). In such heterostructures, the lattice strain can be well controlled by the electric field applied to PMN-PT. Thus the properties of the La 0.8…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Investigation of the dielectric properties of BaTiO3 single crystals of different qualities by the thermal noise method

Petr Bednyakov、I. V. Shnaídshteín、B. A. Strukov2011-02-01Physics of the Solid State

Comparative dielectric investigations of bulk barium titanate crystals grown using different techniques have been performed by the thermal noise and traditional methods. The temperature dependences of the permittivity have been used to determine the phase transition temperatures and the Curie-Weiss constants. The inve…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Photoconducive and photodielectric properties of heterostructures composed of poly-N-epoxypropylcarbazole and MEH-PPV films with a zinc octabutylphthalocyanine additive

Н. А. Давиденко、S. V. Dekhtyarenko、А. V. Kozinets 等 10 位作者2011-02-01Technical Physics

The subject of investigation is poly- N -epoxypropylcarbazole and poly[2-methoxy-5-(2′-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene-vinylene] films with zinc 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octabutylphthalocyanine additives. The photoconducive and photodielectric properties of these heterostructures are studied in the absorption range of the me…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Influence of short time annealing on strain hardening rate and flow stress of ultrafine grained material processed by severe plastic deformation

Tao Suo、Yulong Li、Feng Zhao 等 5 位作者2011-02-01Materials Research Innovations

In this paper, the ultrafine grained (UFG) copper achieved by the equal channel angular pressing method was annealed at 473 K for 2 min and compressed at room temperature under quasi‐static loading condition. The experimental results show that virtually no strain hardening is observed after an initial rapid strain har…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Obtaining of pure nanostructured titanium for medicine by severe deformation at cryogenic temperatures

K.V. Kutniy、О. И. Волчок、I. F. Kislyak 等 5 位作者2011-02-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract The purpose of this study was to obtain pure nanostructured titanium by drawing at cryogenic temperatures and to investigate its structural and mechanical properties. Titanium rods were obtained by severe plastic deformation under the scheme of upsetting‐extrusion‐drawing. Upsetting and extrusion were perform…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesSurface Treatment and Residual Stress

Evolution of {110}〈110〉 texture in silver sheets

S‐J Kim、Heung Nam Han、H‐T Jeong 等 4 位作者2011-02-01Materials Research Innovations

S‐J Kima, H N Hana, H‐T Jeongb & D N Lee*aa Department of Materials Science and Engineering and RIAM, Seoul National University, Seoul 151‐744, Koreab Department of Metals and MaterialsGangneung‐Wonju National University, Gangneung 210‐702, Korea*Corresponding author, email dnlee@snu.a.krAbstractTexture studies of sil…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

A Novel Experimental Device for Seebeck Coefficient Measurements of Bulk Materials, Thin Films, and Nanowire Composites

Dinesh Pinisetty、Neel Haldolaarachchige、David P. Young 等 4 位作者2011-02-01Journal of Nanotechnology in Engineering and Medicine

An experimental setup has been designed and built for measuring the Seebeck coefficient of bulk thermoelectric materials, thin films, and nanowire composites in the temperature range 200–350 K. The setup utilizes a differential method for measuring the Seebeck coefficient of the sample. The sample holder is a simple c…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Green synthesis of well-defined spherical PbS quantum dots and its potential in biomedical imaging research and biosensing

Masoud Mozafari、Fathollah Moztarzadeh2011-02-01OpenAlex

In this research, we present a facile, effective and green route for the synthesis of well-defined spherical lead sulfide (PbS) quantum dots (QDs) through the reaction between lead nitrate and sodium sulphide by virtue of its strong reduction and selective interaction abilities without using any surfactant, and evalua…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Effet du niobium sur la résistance à l’usure d’une fonte au chrome traitée thermiquement

Khédidja Bouhamla、Ali Hadji、Hichem Maouche 等 4 位作者2011-02-01Revue de Métallurgie

Les fontes au chrome sont bien connues pour leurs propriétés à l’usure. Elles sont utilisées dans les domaines miniers, cimentiers ainsi que tant d’autres. Leurs facultés de résister à l’usure sont principalement dues à leur microstructure qui est constituée d’un réseau de carbure eutectique du type M7C3 contenu dans…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Effects of nonreciprocity in structure with noncollinear orientation of magnetization of layers

A. F. Bukhanko2011-02-01Optics and Spectroscopy

We study nonreciprocity effects that manifest themselves as a difference of transmissive and reflective optical properties for waves of the same polarization that are incident at the angles φ and -φ on a bilayer ferromagnetic structure with noncollinear orientation of the magnetization vectors of the layers in the pla…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsOptical Polarization and EllipsometryMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Boson Peaks and Excess Heat Capacity of Lithium Borate Glasses

Seiji Kojima、Yu Matsuda、Masao Kodama 等 5 位作者2011-02-01Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)

The heat capacity of rapidly quenched lithium borate glass was measured by a relaxation method between 2 K and 300 K to clarify the origin of a boson peak. The boson peak of lithium borate glass was also studied by Raman scattering measurements. Upon increasing the lithium composition, the peak value of C(subscript p)…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

“Advanced Carbon Nanostructures” for “Advanced Supercapacitors:” What Does it Mean?

А. Л. Деспотули、A. V. Andreeva2011-02-01Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters

For ranking a high-tech object to a class “advanced ,” both the object and scope of its potential application should be defined in terms of relevant characteristics and criteria. The elaboration of required criteria might speed up the technological progress. The ultimate physical limit approach is applied to the case…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Adhesion and Growth of Human Osteoblast-Like Cell in Cultures on Nanocomposite Carbon-Based Materials

Lucie Bačáková、Ľubica Grausová、J. Vacı́k 等 8 位作者2011-02-01Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters

This paper summarizes our recent research on carbon nanoparticles (fullerenes, nanotubes, nanodiamonds) as substrates for the adhesion, growth and phenotypic maturation on osteogenic cells

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Epitaxial Graphene Growth on α-SiC: Probing the Effect of Surface Orientation

Niels Olsen Saraiva Câmara、B. Jouault、Alessandra Caboni 等 6 位作者2011-02-01Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters

We review the results of growing few layer graphene on alpha-SiC with different surface orientations. To this end we have used successively a pure {000-1} C face, a 8 degrees-off one, a nonpolar {11-20} surface and, finally, a 8 degrees-off Si face and a pure (exactly {0001}-oriented) Si one. Without any need for comp…

Graphene research and applicationsSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Synthesis of Biodegradable Amphiphilic Nanocarriers by Chemo-Enzymatic Transformations for the Solubilization of Hydrophobic Compounds

Sumit Kumar、Andreas Mohr、Amit Kumar 等 5 位作者2011-02-01The International Journal of Artificial Organs

Polymeric nanocarriers possess advanced physicochemical properties that improve bioavailability, enhance cellular dynamics, and control target ability in drug delivery. In particular, dendritic polyglycerol is a promising new biocompatible scaffold for drug delivery. The present study explores the chemo-enzymatic modi…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Phonon modes in semiconductor quantum dots

Sushmita Biswas、Mitra Dutta、Preston T. Snee 等 4 位作者2011-02-01Chinese Journal of Physics

Phonon confinement effects are studied in self-assembled close-packed CdS and CdSe colloidal quantum dots using Raman scattering techniques. The longitudinal optical phonon frequency exhibits a red shift compared to the bulk mode in CdS quantum dot due to phonon confinement. High frequency phonon modes that are above…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Optical conductivity of Mn-doped GaAs

G. Bouzerar、Richard Bouzerar2011-02-01New Journal of Physics

The optical conductivity of the III–V diluted magnetic semiconductor compound (Ga, Mn)As was investigated theoretically. A direct comparison between the calculations and available experimental data is provided. We demonstrate that our model study is able to reproduce both qualitatively and quantitatively the measureme…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Grafting of hyperbranched poly(amidoamine) onto waste tire rubber powder and its potential application as the curing agent for epoxy resin

Ping Fan、Canhui Lu2011-02-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract To realize the high‐valued application of waste tire rubber (WTR), hyperbranched poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) were synthesized from the surface of WTR powders to endow its chemical reactivity. The hyperbranched PAMAM‐grafted WTR powders containing a large amount of amine groups on their surface were obtained thro…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers