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Fabrication of robust multilayer films by triggering the coupling reaction between phenol and primary amine groups with visible light irradiation

You Yu、Hui Zhang、Shuxun Cui2011-01-01Nanoscale

We prepared robust cross-linked (x-linked) multilayer films under visible light irradiation with the catalysis of a Ru(ii) complex. The x-linking is achieved by the coupling reaction between phenol group and primary amine group within the self-assembled multilayer films that were prepared beforehand. Three kinds of po…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Effect of cross-linking with riboflavin and ultraviolet A on the chemical bonds and ultrastructure of human sclera

Gyeong-Bok Jung、Hui‐Jae Lee、Jihye Kim 等 7 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Biomedical Optics

This study examined the effect of the cross-linking with riboflavin-ultraviolet A (UVA) irradiation on the chemical bonds and ultrastructural changes of human sclera tissues using Raman spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Raman spectroscopy of the normal and cross-linked human sclera tissue revealed differ…

Corneal surgery and disordersCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Relaxation dynamics in the columnar liquid crystal phase of hard platelets

Alessandro Patti、Simone Belli、René van Roij 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Soft Matter

We perform Monte Carlo simulations to analyze the equilibrium dynamics and the long-time structural relaxation decay of columnar liquid crystals of disk-like colloidal particles. In the wake of recent studies on the columnar mesophase of hard calamitic (rod-like) colloids, we now focus on the diffusion of their discot…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Stabilization Mechanism of Clarithromycin Tablets under Gastric pH Conditions

Sadahiro Fujiki、Yasunori Iwao、Mika Kobayashi 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

It has been reported that tablets of clarithromycin (CAM), a 14-membered macrolide antibiotic, are especially stable under low pH conditions such as in gastric fluid, and showed excellent antibacterial efficiency even though CAM molecules themselves are rapidly decomposed. Therefore, we aimed to clarify the stabilizat…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryCrystallography and molecular interactionsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Blue Emitting Phosphors of BaLa2ZnO5 Activated by Bismuth Ions

Yee‐Shin Chang2011-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Novel phosphors of BaLa 2–x Bi x ZnO 5 exhibiting an emission in the blue region have been synthesized using a vibrating milled solid state reaction with metal oxides. The x-ray diffraction pattern indicates that all of the peaks can be attributed to the single phase. A double exponential decay behavior was observed i…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and Applications

Probing the 4f states of ceria by tunneling spectroscopy

Xiang Shao、Jan-Frederik Jerratsch、Niklas Nilius 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy have been employed to analyze the local electronic structure of the (111) surface of a ceria thin film grown on Ru(0001). On pristine, defect-free oxide terraces, the empty 4f states of Ce(4+) ions appear as the only spectral feature inside the 6 eV oxide…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Characterization of the Doxorubicin-Pluronic F68 Conjugate Micelles and Their Effect on Doxorubicin Resistant Human Erythroleukemic Cancer Cells

Chang- Zheng Sun、Cui‐Tao Lu、Ying‐Zheng Zhao2011-01-01Journal of Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology

Recent developments indicate that Pluronic block copolymers can implement more than only inert carrier functions by being biological response modifiers Pluronics cause drastic sensitization of MDR tumors to various anticancer agents, enhance drug transport across the blood brain and intestinal barriers, and causes tra…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Electrochromic devices based on in situ polymerised EDOT and Prussian Blue: influence of transparent conducting oxide and electrolyte composition—towards up-scaling

Sandrine Duluard、Ayse Celik-Cochet、Iyad Saadeddin 等 8 位作者2011-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

Inorganic/organic (hybrid) complementary electrochromic devices (ECDs) of the type [transparent conducting oxide (TCO)//inorganic counter electrode/hydrophobic electrolytic membrane/polymeric working electrode//TCO] were assembled. The working electrodes consisted of spin-coated polymer films prepared by moderator-con…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Giant magnetorefractive effect in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 films

А. Б. Грановский、Yu. P. Sukhorukov、А. V. Telegin 等 9 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

Complex experimental investigations of the structural, optical, and magneto-optical properties (magnetotransmission, magnetoreflection, and transversal Kerr effect, as well as the magnetoresistance, of La 0.7 Ca 0.3 MnO 3 epitaxial films indicate that magnetoreflection and magnetotransmission in manganite films can re…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Radiopaque iodinated nano-emulsions for preclinical X-ray imaging

François Hallouard、Nicolas Anton、Guy Zuber 等 9 位作者2011-01-01RSC Advances

The context of the this research is the development of nanoparticulate systems exhibiting long circulation times in the blood pool, loaded with X-ray contrasting compounds, to be used as blood pool contrast agents in computed tomography. This study presents an original, new and simple formulation of radiopaque nano-em…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Facile preparation of hollow crosslinked polyphosphazene submicrospheres with mesoporous shells

Wei Liu、Xiaobin Huang、Hao Wei 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A facile strategy has been successfully developed to fabricate hollow crosslinked polyphosphazene submicrospheres. The mean diameter of interior cavities can be well adjusted (typically in a range from 100 to 300 nm). Interestingly, there are plenty of uniform mesopores distributing in the organic-inorganic hybrid she…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Reversible hydrogen storage/release phenomena on lithium fulleride (LinC60) and their mechanistic investigation by solid-state NMR spectroscopy

Akihiro Yoshida、Takashi Okuyama、Tomoyuki Terada 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The reversible hydrogen storage/release phenomena on a lithium–fullerene composite of lithium fulleride (LinC60) were reported. NMR analyses revealed that LiH and C60Hn were formed after hydrogen storage. Molecular hydrogen was stored as a proton (H+) incorporated with C60 and a hydride (H−) incorporated with a Li ion.

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Mechanistic study of hydrothermal synthesis of aromatic polyimides

Miriam M. Unterlass、Daniel Kopetzki、Markus Antonietti 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Polymer Chemistry

A mechanistic study regarding the synthesis of aromatic polyimides (PIs) under hydrothermal conditions is presented. We demonstrate evidence that the first step of the reaction is the formation of a nylon type salt, which can be isolated. Upon heating the salt in the presence of water at 180 °C, polyimides are formed…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesMembrane Separation and Gas TransportSynthesis and properties of polymers

Carboxymethyl dextran-coated liposomes: Toward a robust drug delivery platform

Shunhua Ning、Qiyu Huang、Xiaoyi Sun 等 7 位作者2011-01-01Soft Matter

Liposomes have been widely used as promising drug delivery systems. The stabilization of liposomes however remains challenging, especially when surface binding properties are involved. In this work, we reported carboxymethyl dextran-coated liposomes (CMD-LIPs), in an attempt to improve their stability, surface binding…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Calix[4]arene nitroxide tetraradical and octaradical

Arnon Olankitwanit、Velavan Kathirvelu、Suchada Rajca 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

1,3-Alternate calix[4]arene with para-phenylene spacers connecting nitroxide monoradicals and high-spin (S = 1) diradicals provides tetraradical and octaradical scaffolds that possess conformations with slow electron spin relaxation rates (1/T(1)). Such scaffolds may facilitate tuning of relaxation rates that are more…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Modelling of high-contrast grating mirrors. The impact of imperfections on their performance in VCSELs

Maciej Dems2011-01-01Opto-Electronics Review

Abstract The article presents numerical investigations of high-contrast grating mirrors. First, it shows the basis of a new numerical method for computing the parameters of the grating and next it describes the results of the analysis of the manufacturing imperfections impact on the reflection coefficient. Finally, it…

Semiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Multi-functional hybrid protonated titanate nanobelts with tunable wettability

Yuekun Lai、Yuxin Tang、Jianying Huang 等 11 位作者2011-01-01Soft Matter

We present the preparation of millimetre-sized liquid marbles with strong mechanical strength and good deformability using self-assembled fluoroalkylsilane functionalized titanate nanobelt powder. The strength and deformability of the marbles are adjustable by changing the intrinsic wetting state of the titanate nanop…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMicro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Characterization and modelling of a dense lamella formed during self-compression of fibrillar collagen gels: implications for biomimetic scaffolds

Vahid Serpooshan、Thomas Quinn、Naser Muja 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Soft Matter

The three dimensional microstructure and fluid conductivity of hydrogels are major determinants of their physical and mechanical properties. Under free fluid flow conditions, highly hydrated fibrillar collagen gels expel fluid and undergo a gravity driven consolidation process (self-compression). Within minutes of the…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Hydrophobic properties of composite fluoropolymer coatings on titanium

С. В. Гнеденков、Sergey L. Sinebryukhov、Dmitry V. Mashtalyar 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces

The results of studies of the hydrophobicity of composite coatings on titanium formed using the method of plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) with further treatment by superdispersed polytetrafluoroethylene and its low-molecular fractions are presented. The chosen regimes of application of fluoropolymer materials of d…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationMaterial Properties and Applications

Microstructural Optimization by Tailoring Particle Sizes for LSM-YSZ Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Composite Cathodes

Anh T. Duong、Daniel R. Mumm2011-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Serial sectioning by FIB/SEM and 3D reconstruction was used to study the microstructure-performance correlations for (LSM) and 8 mol% yttria-stabilized (YSZ) solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) composite cathodes. In this study, the starting LSM and YSZ particle sizes were varied, keeping overall weight fractions of each sol…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides