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Effect of Solidification Conditions on Partial Melt Processed Bi2212/Ag Round Wire

W.T. Nachtrab、X. T. Liu、T.K.S. Wong 等 4 位作者2011-01-21IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

In this study, we report the effect of cooling from the peak temperature reached during partial melt processing on the critical current for a Bi2212/Ag wire. A single-stage cooling approach is compared to two-stage cooling. For two-stage cooling, the first stage cooling rate and the cooling rate transition temperature…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Cooperative Assembly of Three‐Ring‐Based Zeolite‐Type Metal–Organic Frameworks and Johnson‐Type Dodecahedra

Shou‐Tian Zheng、Fan Zuo、Tao Wu 等 8 位作者2011-01-21Angewandte Chemie

MOFs und MOPs: Die kooperative Anordnung von Indiumknoten mit vierfacher Konnektivität und zwei Liganden komplementärer Symmetrie ergibt Dreierring-basierte Metall-organische Zeolithgerüste vom NPO-Typ (NPO-Zeolith-MOFs) und Metall-organische Johnson-Polyeder (Johnson-MOPs; grau C, grün In, blau N, rot O). Die NPO-Zeo…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisCovalent Organic Framework Applications

In Situ High Temperature X‐Ray Diffraction Reveals Residual Stress Depth‐Profiles in Blasted TiN Hard Coatings

M. Bartosik、Reinhard Pitonak、J. Keckes2011-01-21Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract High temperature X‐ray diffraction (XRD) is used to characterize residual stress depth‐profiles and volume‐averaged residual stresses in blasted 9 µm thick TiN coatings on WC/Co substrates in the temperature range of 25–1100 °C using a dedicated high temperature attachment from Anton Paar GmbH. Room temperatu…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Arsenic-Implanted HfON Charge-Trapping Flash Memory With Large Memory Window and Good Retention

Chih‐Ming Tsai、T. H. Lee、Albert Chin2011-01-21IEEE Electron Device Letters

We have fabricated the TaN-[SiO2-LaAlO3]-HfON-[LaAlO3-SiO2]-Si charge-trapping Flash device. A large 6.4-V initial memory window, a 4.3-V 10-year extrapolated reten tion window at 125°C, and a 5.5-V endurance window at 106cycles were measured under very fast 100-μs and low ±16-V program/erase. These excellent results…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Thickness Dependence of the Critical-Current Density and its Relation to Near-Interface Crystal Imperfections in Fluorine-Free-MOD YBCO Films

H. Matsui、K. Tsukada、T. Tsuchiya 等 7 位作者2011-01-21IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

We have studied the thickness (t) dependence of the critical-current density (Jc) of epitaxial YBCO films grown by fluorine-free MOD to understand the origin of strong depletion ofJcby film thickening. We have grown more than thirty samples with t varied from 0.2 to 1.4 μm, and obtained a detailedJc-vs-t relation with…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

H-PDLC based waveform controllable optical choppers for FDMF microscopy

Jihong Zheng、Guoqiang Sun、Yanmeng Jiang 等 10 位作者2011-01-21Optics Express

An electrically waveform controllable optical chopper based on holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal grating (H-PDLC) is presented in this paper. The theoretical analyses and experimental results show that the proposed optical chopper has following merits: (1) controllable waveform, (2) no mechanical motion ind…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Magnesium Diboride Wires With Nonmagnetic Matrices—AC Loss Measurements and Numerical Calculations

L. Rostila、E. Demenčík、J Šouc 等 11 位作者2011-01-21IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

In the superconducting applications, the wires are exposed to time-varying magnetic field when the current changes. This generates losses which can be minimized by reducing filament size, twisting the wire, and increasing the transverse resistivity. However, the high losses of magnesium diboride wires often arise from…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Multicomponent fluids of hard hyperspheres in odd dimensions

R. D. Rohrmann、Andrés Santos2011-01-21Physical Review E

Mixtures of hard hyperspheres in odd-space dimensionalities are studied with an analytical approximation method. This technique is based on the so-called rational function approximation and provides a procedure for evaluating equations of state, structure factors, radial distribution functions, and direct correlation…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Comparison of T1rho Measurements in Agarose Phantoms and Human Patellar Cartilage Using 2D Multislice Spiral and 3D Magnetization Prepared Partitioned k-Space Spoiled Gradient-Echo Snapshot Techniques at 3 T

Florian M. Buck、Won C. Bae、Eric Diaz 等 7 位作者2011-01-21American Journal of Roentgenology

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to compare in vitro T1rho measurements in agarose phantoms and articular cartilage specimens using 2D multislice spiral and 3D magnetization prepared partitioned k-space spoiled gradient-echo snapshot MRI sequences. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Six phantoms (agarose concentration, 2…

Osteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsAdvanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Encapsulation of Gold Nanoparticles in a DNA Origami Cage

Zhao Zhao、Erica L. Jacovetty、Yan Liu 等 4 位作者2011-01-21Angewandte Chemie

Drinnen und draußen: Eine Herausforderung bei der Funktionalisierung von Nanopartikel-Oberflächen ist das Anbringen einer einzigen funktionellen Gruppe oder mehrerer spezifischer Moleküle in kontrollierter Orientierung und Entfernung voneinander. Nun gelang es, räumlich adressierbare selbstorganisierte DNA-Nanokäfige…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

High Frequency Signal Propagation in Solid Dielectric Tape Shielded Power Cables

Jim Guo、S.A. Boggs2011-01-21IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

High frequency signal propagation in shielded power cable is important to many cable diagnostic techniques including time domain reflectometry, partial discharge location, etc. The signal propagation characteristics, including electromagnetic propagation velocity, cable characteristic impedance, and attenuation are we…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Stochastic Analysis and Design Guidelines for CNFETs in Gigascale Integrated Systems

Payman Zarkesh-Ha、Ali Arabi M. Shahi2011-01-21IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

An integrated and compact model for probability of failure in carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNFETs) that includes 1) void CNFETs, 2) carbon nanotube (CNT) density variation, and 3) metallic CNTs is presented based on binomial probability distribution. Comparison with experimental data shows that the compac…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesLow-power high-performance VLSI designAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Chromophore Exchange in the Blue Light‐Sensitive Photoreceptor YtvA from Bacillus subtilis

Madina Mansurova、Pierre Scheercousse、Julian A. Simon 等 5 位作者2011-01-21ChemBioChem

YtvA from Bacillus subtilis was found as the first prokaryotic phototropin-like blue-light-responsive photoreceptor. It is composed of two domains, the photoactive LOV (light, oxygen, voltage) domain, which binds a flavin mononucleotide (FMN) as a chromophore and a STAS (sulfate transporter/anti-sigma-factor antagonis…

Light effects on plantsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Total and Specific Solubility and Activity Coefficients of Neutral Species of (CH2)2i−2Ni(CH2COOH)i+2Complexons in Aqueous NaCl Solutions at Different Ionic Strengths, (0 ≤I≤ 5) mol·L−1, and 298.15 K

Clemente Bretti、Concetta De Stefano、Claudia Foti 等 4 位作者2011-01-21Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

The total solubility S T of (CH 2 ) 2 i −2 N i (CH 2 COOH) i +2 complexons ( i = 1, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA); i = 3, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA); i = 4, triethylene tetraaminehexaacetic acid (TTHA)) in aqueous NaCl solutions at different ionic strengths, (0 ≤ I ≤ 5) mol·L −1, and at 298.15 K are deter…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Estimation of Peak Frequency of Loss in Noise Suppressor Using Demagnetizing Factor

Sho Muroga、Yasushi Endo、Yoshio Mitsuzuka 等 5 位作者2011-01-21IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This study analyzes the loss peak frequency of an integrated ferromagnetic noise suppressor by evaluating the demagnetizing field. An integrated ferromagnetic noise suppressor is fabricated using a regular silicon process, and relation between the loss peak frequency and demagnetizing field is evaluated. The demagneti…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsElectromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression

Adsorption Equilibria of Succinic Acid and Lactic Acid on Amberchrom CG300C Resin

Hee‐Geun Nam、Kyeong-Mok Park、Sung Soon Lim 等 4 位作者2011-01-21Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

One of the prerequisites to the development of a simulated moving bed (SMB) or a temperature-gradient SMB process for separation of succinic acid and lactic acid is to obtain their adsorption equilibrium data on a properly selected adsorbent. It was first found that an Amberchrom CG300C resin could function well as a…

Advanced Control Systems OptimizationProcess Optimization and IntegrationCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Compensation of the Odd−Even Effects in Araliphatic Self-Assembled Monolayers by Nonsymmetric Attachment of the Aromatic Part

John Dauselt、Jianli Zhao、Martin Kind 等 7 位作者2011-01-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The integrity, chemical identity, packing density, and molecular orientation in SAMs formed by anthracene-substituted alkanethiols (Ant- n ) with a variable number of methylene groups ( n ) in the aliphatic linker on Au(111) and Ag(111) substrates were studied by a combination of several complementary experimental tec…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Structure Formation of Non‐Colloidal Particles in Viscoelastic Fluids Subjected to Simple Shear Flow

Wook Ryol Hwang、Martien A. Hulsen2011-01-21Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract The alignment and the aggregation of particles in a viscoelastic fluid in simple shear flow are qualitatively analyzed using a two‐dimensional direct numerical simulation. Depending on the shear thinning, solvent viscosity, and Weissenburg number, a typical sequence in structural transitions from random parti…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlood properties and coagulation

Effect of coupling agents on the dielectric properties of aluminum particles reinforced epoxy resin composites

Wenying Zhou、Demei Yu2011-01-21Journal of Composite Materials

In this study, four kinds of coupling agents (i.e., silane KH550, silane KH560, titanate NXT-102, titanate NXT-201), were used to modify the surfaces of aluminum (Al) particles. The effects of these coupling agents on the microstructures and dielectric properties of the Al/epoxy composites were investigated by the sca…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsDielectric materials and actuatorsSmart Materials for Construction

Decomposition of Gaseous Terephthalic Acid in the Presence of CaO

Shogo Kumagai、Guido Grause、Tomohito Kameda 等 6 位作者2011-01-21Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The decomposition of PET during thermal treatment of municipal waste results in the formation of sublimating substances such as terephthalic acid (TPA) and benzoic acid, causing blockage and corrosion of pipes in the treatment facilities. To prevent these effects, TPA can be decarboxylated in the presence of calcium o…

Chemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisIndustrial Gas Emission Control