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Structure and Magnetism of VnBzn+1 Sandwich Clusters

Jinlan Wang、Paulo H. Acioli、Julius Jellinek2005-02-10Journal of the American Chemical Society

Results on structural, energetic, electronic, and magnetic properties of linear sandwich VnBzn+1 clusters obtained using high-accuracy density functional computations are presented and analyzed. Energetically close-lying configurations and states of different spin-multiplicities are identified. The computed characteri…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Photooxidation of Polypropylene/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites. 2. Interactions with Antioxidants

Sandrine Morlat‐Thérias、Bénédicte Mailhot、David Gonzalez 等 4 位作者2005-02-10Chemistry of Materials

The influence of stabilizing additives on the photooxidation of polypropylene/montmorillonite (PP/MMt) nanocomposites exposed to UV light was studied. Two different stabilizers were used, a phenolic antioxidant and a redox antioxidant. A significant reduction in the induction period of oxidation was observed in the pr…

Polymer Science and PVCPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and properties

Tunable spin transport in CrAs: Role of correlation effects

L. Chioncel、M. I. Katsnelson、G. A. de Wijs 等 5 位作者2005-02-10Physical Review B

Correlation effects on the electronic structure of half-metallic CrAs in zinc-blende structure are studied for different substrate lattice constants. Depending on the substrate the spectral weight of the nonquasiparticle states might be tuned from a well-developed value in the case of an InAs substrate to an almost ne…

Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesPhysics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Topological derivation of shape exponents for stretched exponential relaxation

J. R. Macdonald、J. C. Phillips2005-02-10The Journal of Chemical Physics

In homogeneous (ideal) glasses, the important dimensionless stretched-exponential shape parameter beta is described by magic (not adjusted) simple fractions derived from fractal configuration spaces of effective dimension d* determined by different topological axioms (rules) in the presence (absence) of a forcing elec…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Conjugated Polyelectrolytes: Conformation-Sensitive Optical Probes for Detection of Amyloid Fibril Formation

K. Peter R. Nilsson、Anna Herland、Per Hammarström 等 4 位作者2005-02-10Biochemistry

The in vivo deposition of amyloid fibrils is a hallmark of many devastating diseases known as the amyloidoses. Amyloid formation in vitro may also complicate production of proteins in the biotechnology industry. Simple, sensitive, and versatile tools that detect the fibrillar conformation of amyloidogenic proteins are…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsMolecular Sensors and Ion Detection

Observation of the Giant Stark Effect in Boron-Nitride Nanotubes

Masa Ishigami、Jay D. Sau、Shaul Aloni 等 5 位作者2005-02-10Physical Review Letters

Bias dependent scanning tunneling microscopy and scanning tunneling spectroscopy have been used to characterize the influence of transverse electric fields on the electronic properties of boron-nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). We find experimental evidence for the theoretically predicted giant Stark effect. The observed gia…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsGraphene research and applications

Many-body effects observed in the positron annihilation experiment

G. Kontrym-Sznajd、H. Sormann2005-02-10arXiv

This paper is devoted to study many-body effects in the positron annihilation experiment, both electron-positron (e-p) and electron-electron (e-e) correlations. Various theories of the e-p interaction in real solids were used to verify them by comparing theoretical and experimental e-p momentum densities in Cu and Y.…

Materials Science

Shape‐memory polymer networks from oligo(ϵ‐caprolactone)dimethacrylates

Andreas Lendlein、Annette M. Schmidt、Michael Schroeter 等 4 位作者2005-02-10Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Polymer networks showing a thermally induced shape‐memory effect were prepared through the crosslinking of oligo(ϵ‐caprolactone)dimethacrylates under photocuring with or without an initiator. The influence of the molecular weight of the oligo(ϵ‐caprolactone)dimethacrylates and the initiator concentration on t…

Polymer composites and self-healingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Ink‐Jet Printing of Metallic Nanoparticles and Microemulsions

Alexander Kamyshny、Matti Ben‐Moshe、Shai Aviezer 等 4 位作者2005-02-10Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: Two types of ink‐jet inks are presented: ink containing an aqueous dispersion of silver nanoparticles and an oil‐in‐water microemulsion‐based ink. The metallic ink contains nanoparticles of silver, which are formed in the presence of an ionic polymeric stabilizer. Sintering of the printed image obtai…

Nanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsOlfactory and Sensory Function Studies

Synthesis of Monodisperse Colloidal Spheres, Capsules, and Microballoons by Emulsion Templating

C.I. Zoldesi、Arnout Imhof2005-02-10OpenAlex

New types of monodisperse, micrometer-sized, hollow particles (see Figure) are obtained by encapsulation of emulsion droplets in solid shells and dissolution of the cores. A facile fabrication method is used in which, by simply tuning the thickness of the shells, different types of particles with tunable properties ar…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Flexoelectric effect in ceramic lead zirconate titanate

Wenhui Ma、L. E. Cross2005-02-10OpenAlex

Mechanical strain gradient generated electric polarization or flexoelectric effect was investigated in unpoled lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramics in the ferroelectric state by using a cantilevered beam based approach. Flexoelectric coefficient μ12 at room temperature was measured to be 1.4μC∕m in the PZT ceramic a…

Nonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresMultiferroics and related materialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs) from Mixed MgO and Al2O3: LDH Formation Mechanism

Zhi Ping Xu、Guo Lu2005-02-10OpenAlex

The formation of MgAl layered double hydroxide (LDH) from physically mixed MgO and Al 2 O 3 oxides upon hydrothermal treatment has been extensively investigated, and a formation mechanism has been proposed. We observed that the formation of LDH from the oxide mixture occurs upon heating at 110 °C. In general, LDH is t…

Inorganic Chemistry and MaterialsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Single-Chain Magnet (NEt4)[Mn2(5-MeOsalen)2Fe(CN)6] Made of MnIII−FeIII−MnIII Trinuclear Single-Molecule Magnet with an ST = 9/2 Spin Ground State

Marilena Ferbinţeanu、Hitoshi Miyasaka、Wolfgang Wernsdorfer 等 8 位作者2005-02-10OpenAlex

The cyano-bridged trinuclear compound, (NEt(4))[Mn(2)(salmen)(2)(MeOH)(2)Fe(CN)(6)] (1) (salmen(2)(-) = rac-N,N'-(1-methylethylene)bis(salicylideneiminate)), reported previously by Miyasaka et al. (ref 19d) has been reinvestigated using combined ac and dc susceptibility measurements. The strong frequency dependence of…

Electron Spin Resonance StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Boundary Slip on Smooth Hydrophobic Surfaces: Intrinsic Effects and Possible Artifacts

Cécile Cottin-Bizonne、Benjamin Cross、Audrey Steinberger 等 4 位作者2005-02-10OpenAlex

We report an accurate determination of the hydrodynamic boundary condition of simple liquids flowing on smooth hydrophobic surfaces using a dynamic surface force apparatus equipped with two independent subnanometer resolution sensors. The boundary slip observed is well defined and does not depend on the scale of inves…

Fluid Dynamics and Heat TransferSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityLattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies

Cocrystallization in Piperazine-Based Polyamide Copolymers: Small- and Wide-Angle X-ray Diffraction Studies at 30 °C

Sven Olaf Hoffmann、Bert Vanhaecht、Jan Devroede 等 6 位作者2005-02-09Macromolecules

Copolyamides, based on 1,12-dodecanedicarboxylic acid and different ratios of 1,2-ethylenediamine and piperazine, i.e., PA-(2.14- co -pip.14), as well as the corresponding homopolymers PA-2.14 and PA-pip.14, were studied by SAXS and WAXS. Up to a pip mole ratio of 0.62, the 2.14 and pip.14 units cocrystallize in a com…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersPolymer crystallization and properties

Synthesis and Characterization of Several Soluble Tetraphenoxy-Substituted Copper and Zinc Phthalocyanines

Xiguang Du、Guotong Du、Chunyu Ma 等 8 位作者2005-02-09Synthesis

Synthesis of copper and zinc phthalocyanines (Pcs) bearing phenoxy-substituents is described. Precursors required for the preparation of Pcs 9-16 are prepared by a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction between a sterically hindered phenol derivative and 4-nitrophthalonitrile (1) or 3-nitrophthalonitrile (2). Cyc…

Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition ReactionsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Thiol-Functionalized Silica with Mesocellular Foam and Hybrid Mesocellular Foam−Wormhole Structures

Jainisha Shah、Thomas J. Pinnavaia2005-02-09Chemistry of Materials

We report the direct supramolecular assembly of organofunctional compositions of the type (SiO2)1-x-(LSiO1.5)x (L = mercaptopropyl) with a mesocellular foam structure (x = 0.20), along with a new hybrid structure in which the windows of a foam structure are filled with a wormhole framework (x = 0.30−0.50).

Silicone and Siloxane ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Core−Shell Macromolecules with Rigid Dendritic Polyphenylene Cores and Polymer Shells

Vladimir Atanasov、Vesselin Sinigersky、Markus Klapper 等 4 位作者2005-02-09Macromolecules

The synthesis of core−shell nanoparticles consisting of a shape-persistent polyphenylene dendrimer ( TdG 2 ) as the core and of different polymers (poly(ethylene oxide), polystyrene and polyisoprene) as mono- or double -shells is presented. Mono-shell systems are obtained either by a “ grafting-onto” (arm first) proce…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Development of Surface‐Modified Microelectrode Arrays for the Electrochemical Detection of Dihydrogen Phosphate

Alfonso Berduque、Grégoire Herzog、Yvonne Watson 等 8 位作者2005-02-09Electroanalysis

Abstract Platinum and gold microelectrode arrays (MEAs), fabricated on silicon substrates with different geometric characteristics, were surface‐modified by the potentiostatic electropolymerization of the pyrrole‐ferrocene derivative Py(CH 2 ) 3 NHCOFc, in the case of the platinum MEAs, and chemisorption of the th…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical sensors and biosensors