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Comparison of Quantity and Structures of Hydroxyproline-Containing Peptides in Human Blood after Oral Ingestion of Gelatin Hydrolysates from Different Sources

Hiroki Ohara、Hitoshi Matsumoto、Kyoko Ito 等 5 位作者2007-01-25Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

We compared quantity and structures of food-derived gelatin hydrolysates in human blood from three sources of type I collagen in a single blind crossover study. Five healthy male volunteers ingested type I gelatin hydrolysates from fish scale, fish skin, or porcine skin after 12 h of fasting. Amounts of free form Hyp…

Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Investigation of Phase Transitional Behavior of Poly(l-lactide)/Poly(d-lactide) Blend Used to Prepare the Highly-Oriented Stereocomplex

Jianming Zhang、Kohji Tashiro、Hideto Tsuji 等 4 位作者2007-01-25Macromolecules

By using the highly oriented 1:1 stoichiometric blend of high-molecular-weight PLLA and middle-molecular-weight PDLA species and by choosing a suitable annealing condition, we have succeeded for the first time to observe the phase transition phenomenon in the heating and cooling processes by measuring the temperature…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Free-Radical Generation from Collapsing Microbubbles in the Absence of a Dynamic Stimulus

Masayoshi Takahashi、Kaneo Chiba、Pan Li2007-01-25OpenAlex

Free radicals are generated by the collapse of ultrasound-induced cavitation bubbles when they are forcefully compressed by dynamic stimuli. Radical generation occurs as a result of the extremely high temperatures induced by adiabatic compression during the violent collapse process. It is generally believed that extre…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Base Metal Catalyzed Dehydrogenation of Ammonia−Borane for Chemical Hydrogen Storage

R.J. Keaton、Johanna M. Blacquiere、R. Tom Baker2007-01-25OpenAlex

We report here the first example of a homogeneous first row transition-metal-based catalyst which is active for dehydrogenation of ammonia−borane, H 3 NBH 3, a promising chemical hydrogen storage material. Addition of ammonia−borane to an active catalyst formed in situ from the reaction of Ni(cod) 2 and 2 equiv of an…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Bis(1,4,7-triazacyclononane-κ3N)manganese(II) di-μ-diselenido-bis[selenidoarsenate(III)]

Anna Kromm、William S. Sheldrick2007-01-24Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

The title compound, [Mn(C6H15N3)2][As2Se6], contains a sandwich-like centrosymmetric complex cation with two tridentate 9-aneN3 (1,4,7-triaza­cyclo­nona­ne) ligands, which coordinate the MnII atom in an octa­hedral manner. AsSe3 pyramids are linked by two Se—Se bonds into the centrosymmetric chair-shaped six-membered…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

X-ray magnetic circular dichroism of Heusler alloyCo2Cr1−xFexAlepitaxial thin films

R. Kelekar、Hendrik Ohldag、B Clemens2007-01-24Physical Review B

We apply the technique of x-ray magnetic circular dichroism in total electron yield mode to study the magnitudes of the magnetic moments of Cr, Fe, and Co in Heusler alloy ${\mathrm{Co}}_{2}{\mathrm{Cr}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{x}\mathrm{Al}$ epitaxial thin films, predicted to be half metallic for small value…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Iron effect on glass stability of sodium-calcium-phosphate glasses

V. Simon、D. Muresan、S. Simon2007-01-24The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

Thermal stability of amorphous system xFe2O[ 20Na2O30CaO50P2O5] , with mol%, was investigated by differential thermal analysis (DTA). Critical crystal radii are evaluated using the molar volumes and the thermal glass stabilities. Partial crystallisation of samples was obtained by heat treatment carried out for 24 hour…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

A density functional study of nitrogen adsorption in single-wall carbon nanotubes

Jie Zhu、Yao Wang、Wenjun Li 等 5 位作者2007-01-24Nanotechnology

An understanding of the adsorption behaviour of nitrogen in single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is necessary for obtaining information on its pores by nitrogen adsorption manometry. Non-local density functional theory was used to simulate nitrogen adsorption behaviour, including the adsorption isotherms, equilibrium…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

X-ray Excited Optical Luminescence from Diamond Thin Films: The Contribution of sp2- and H-Bonded Carbon to the Luminescence

Xingtai Zhou、Tsun‐Kong Sham、Yu Wu 等 9 位作者2007-01-24Journal of the American Chemical Society

X-ray excited optical luminescence (XEOL) and X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) have been used to identify the origin of luminescence from chemical vapor deposited (CVD) diamond films. The XANES data provide direct evidence that luminescence from the CVD diamond films originates from the diamond phase, wher…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaIon-surface interactions and analysis

A.C. conduction in glassy Se70Te30−xSbxalloys: observation of Meyer-Neldel rule

N. Mehta、Shailesh Kumar、Amit Kumar2007-01-24The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

Temperature and frequency dependence of a.c. conductivity have been studied in glassy Se70Te30−xSbx (2 ≤ x ≤ 10). An agreement between experimental and theoretical results suggests that the a.c. conductivity behaviour of Se-Te-Sb system can be successfully explained by correlated barrier hopping (CBH) model. The obser…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Effect of silane‐grafted polypropylene on the morphology of polypropylene and nylon 6/clay composites

Jae Hun Shim、Jung Hiuk Joo、Sung Hun Jung 等 4 位作者2007-01-24Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Polypropylene (PP)/nylon 6/clay composites were prepared by compounding of PP, which had previously been treated with two kinds of silane compounds, with a master batch composed of 90 wt % of nylon 6 and 10 wt % of octadecyl amine‐modified sodium montmorillonite (NM10). The morphology of the composites was in…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Modification of chitin properties for enzymatic deacetylation

Paul D. Beaney、Quan Gan、Thomas R. A. Magee 等 5 位作者2007-01-24Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology

Abstract Chitins produced via a conventional chemical route as well as from a new biological process were modified to increase the efficiency of enzymatic deacetylation reactions for the production of novel biological chitosan. These modified chitins were reacted for 24 h with extracellular fungal enzymes from Colleto…

Biofuel production and bioconversionEnzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Polyethyleneimine Aggregates Regulated by Metal Cations Acting as Biomimetic Organic Reactors for Silica Architectures

Peixin Zhu、Norimasa Fukazawa、Ren‐Hua Jin2007-01-24Small

Imitating nature: Different morphologies of linear polyethyleneimine (LPEI) aggregates regulated by monovalent, divalent, and trivalent metal cations act as biomimetic organic reactors for directing the formation of complicated silica structures. LPEI associated with Cu2+ resulted in turbinelike silica; when associate…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsDiatoms and Algae Research

Light‐Driven Supramolecular Chirality in Propeller‐Like Hydrogen‐Bonded Complexes That Show Columnar Mesomorphism

Francisco Vera、Rosa M. Tejedor、Pilar Romero 等 7 位作者2007-01-24Angewandte Chemie

Umkehr! Kolumnare mesomorphe Anordnungen von propellerförmigen, wasserstoffverbrückten Komplexen wirken bei Bestrahlung mit zirkular polarisiertem Licht (CPL) einer bestimmten Händigkeit als supramolekulare Schalter (siehe Bild), die bei Bestrahlung mit entgegengesetzt polarisiertem Licht eine Helixinversion eingehen.

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Molybdenum ion as a structural probe in PbO-Sb2O3-B2O3glass system by means of dielectric and spectroscopic investigations

M. Srinivasa Reddy、V. L. N. Sridhar Raja、N. Veeraiah2007-01-24The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

PbO-Sb2O3-B2O3 glasses containing different concentrations of MoO3 ranging from 0 to 5 mol % were prepared. A number of studies have been carried out on these glasses comprising differential thermal analysis, infrared and optical absorption, Raman and ESR spectra, magnetic susceptibility and measurements of dielectric…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Theoretical and Experimental Studies on the Surface Structures of Conjugated Rod−Coil Block Copolymer Brushes

Wen-Chung Wu、Yanqing Tian、Ching‐Yi Chen 等 7 位作者2007-01-24Langmuir

A combined theoretical and experimental investigation of conjugated rod-coil block copolymer brushes is reported. The theoretical study for the surface structures of rod-coil block copolymer brushes was established based on the simulation method of dissipative particle dynamics. The effects of solvent stimuli, graftin…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Observation of van der Waals Driven Self‐Assembly of MoSI Nanowires into a Low‐Symmetry Structure Using Aberration‐Corrected Electron Microscopy

Valeria Nicolosi、Peter D. Nellist、Stefano Sanvito 等 16 位作者2007-01-24Advanced Materials

The packing structure of bundled MoSI nanowires is investigated. Scanning and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy are used to determine both the nanowire structure and bundle superstructure. Shown is a high-resolution microscopy image of a small bundle. The image width is 8 nm. It is found that the nanowi…

ZnO doping and properties2D Materials and ApplicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Addition of Thiol-Containing Ligands to a Surface-Active Michael Acceptor

Kristian Nilsson、Lisa Mellin、Fredrik Nederberg 等 4 位作者2007-01-24Macromolecules

This paper introduces the synthesis, characterization, surface properties, and reactions of maleic acid monoester end group functionalized polymers. Acylation using maleic acid anhydride of hydroxyl end groups present in either poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) or poly(trimethylene carbonate) (PTMC) afforded the correspondi…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Effect of RF power on the properties of transparent conducting zirconium-doped zinc oxide films prepared by RF magnetron sputtering

Lü Mao-Shui、Pang Zhi-Yong、Xiu Xian-wu 等 5 位作者2007-01-24Chinese Physics

Transparent and conducting zirconium-doped zinc oxide films with high transparency and relatively low resistivity have been successfully prepared by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering at room temperature. The RF power is varied from 75 to 150 W. At first the crystallinity and conductivity of the film are improv…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Effects of Pulsed Ultrasound on the Adsorption of n-Alkyl Anionic Surfactants at the Gas/Solution Interface of Cavitation Bubbles

Limei Yang、Joe Z. Sostaric、James F. Rathman 等 5 位作者2007-01-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Sonolysis of argon-saturated aqueous solutions of the nonvolatile surfactants sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and sodium 1-pentanesulfonate (SPSo) was investigated at three ultrasonic frequencies under both continuous wave (CW) and pulsed ultrasound. Secondary carbon-centered radicals were detected by spin trapping using…

Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationWater Treatment and DisinfectionUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena