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Development and Validation of ARKAS_cellule: An Advanced Core-Bowing Analysis Code for Fast Reactors

Hirokazu Ohta、Takeshi Yokoo、Masatoshi Nakagawa 等 4 位作者2004-05-01Nuclear Technology

An advanced analysis code, ARKAS_cellule, has been developed to determine the core distortion and the mechanical behavior of fast reactors. In this code, each hexagonal subassembly duct is represented by a folded thin plate structure divided into a user-specified number of shell elements so that the interduct contact…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Fast Three-Dimensional Modeling of Atomic Oxygen Undercutting of Protected Polymers

Aaron Snyder、Bruce A. Banks2004-05-01Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets

Covers advancements in spacecraft and tactical and strategic missile systems, including subsystem design and application, mission design and analysis, materials and structures, developments in space sciences, space processing and manufacturing, space operations, and applications of space technologies to other fields.

Semiconductor materials and devicesAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

LIGHT EMISSION FROM SILICON NANOCRYSTALS — SIZE DOES MATTER!

R. G. Elliman2004-05-01OpenAlex

A brief overview of two recent Si nanocrystal studies undertaken at the Australian National University is presented: recent work on hydrogen passivation of non-radiative defects and attempts to measure optical gain in waveguide structures. In the first study, a generalized treatment of hydrogen passivation and desorpt…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Promotion of Sedimentation of Dispersed Fine Particles Using Underwater Ultrasonic Wave

Hikaru Miura2004-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A method that uses underwater ultrasonic waves to promote sedimentation of fine particles dispersed in suspension, such as pigments, has been experimentally studied. Relationships among factors such as concentration of suspension before ultrasonic irradiation (0.1–1%), sound pressure (0–100 kPa) and irradiation time (…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Amidino Thiourea as a Secondary Accelerator in the Sulphur Vulcanization of Natural Rubber Containing Fillers

Mary Kurien、A. P. Susamma、A. P. Kuriakose2004-05-01Progress in Rubber Plastics and Recycling Technology

As a part of our study on the mechanism of vulcanization we investigated a number of thiourea derivatives as secondary accelerators in the sulphur vulcanization of natural rubber. In the present study, the accelerator activity of a new binary accelerator system containing unsubstituted amidinothiourea viz. aminoiminom…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

The Impact of Inorganic Scale Deposits and Their Removal on General CO2 Corrosion Rates and Corrosion Inhibitor Performance

Robert Stalker、Gordon Graham、Caroline E. Simpson2004-05-01OpenAlex

The Impact of Inorganic Scale Deposits and Their Removal on General CO2 Corrosion Rates and Corrosion Inhibitor Performance Robert Stalker; Robert Stalker Scaled Solutions Limited Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Gordon M. Graham; Gordon M. Graham Scaled Solutions Limited Search for o…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMarine and Offshore Engineering Studies

The dynamics of self-organization of hexagonal pore arrays during anodic etching and oxidation of semiconductors and metals

V. I. Emel’yanov、V. V. Igumnov、V. V. Starkov2004-05-01Technical Physics Letters

The dynamics of self-organization in the q space of hexagonal pore arrays during anodic oxidation of aluminum and anodic etching of silicon for various times has been traced by means of the Fourier transform of micrographs obtained by scanning electron microscopy of the resulting porous surfaces of Al 2 O 3 and silico…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for Construction

New phosphate Fe0.5Nb1.5(PO4)3 with an electrically neutral framework. Synthesis and crystal structure

I. G. Trubach、А. И. Орлова、A. I. Beskrovnyĭ 等 7 位作者2004-05-01Crystallography Reports

A new iron-niobium phosphate, Fe0.5Nb1.5(PO4)3, has been prepared and studied by X-ray diffraction, electron microprobe analysis, IR spectroscopy, and neutron powder diffraction. On the basis of X-ray powder data, it was found that the synthesized phosphate crystallizes into the sp. gr. R $$\bar 3$$ c and corresponds…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Interlaboratory test on polymers: determination of oxidation induction time and oxidation induction temperature by differential scanning calorymetry

Manfred Schmid、Axel Ritter、Samuel Affolter2004-05-01Polimery

The results of the oxidation induction time (OIT) tests indicate that the determination of OIT involves a high degree of uncertainty in respect of the measured data, particularly for low OIT values. This would seem to show that OIT measurements have an extremely critical significance for quality control purposes or li…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesScientific Measurement and Uncertainty EvaluationThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Using a Thermal Simulator to Determine the Amount of Time that Humans are Thermally Protected by Fabrics Containing PhaseChange Materials

Luboš Hes、Bohui Lu2004-05-01Research Journal of Textile and Apparel

In this paper, a simple original method and instrument for testing the thermal efficiency of garments containing PCM particles is described. The efficiency is characterized by the length of time that the garment can offer protection, when the effective thermal resistance is at least two times higher then the thermal r…

Phase Change Materials ResearchTextile materials and evaluations

Application of nanocarbon cold cathodes in lighting elements

A. N. Obraztsov、А. П. Волков、Yu V Petrushenko 等 4 位作者2004-05-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract We have manufactured cathodoluminescent lamps equipped with field emitters composed of carbon nanotubes and nanosized graphite crystallites. The nanocarbon film material was obtained by chemical vapour deposition onto Si and Ni substrates and was used as grown in the vacuum light‐emitting devices. Various lig…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPlasma Applications and Diagnostics

Arrays of holes fabricated by electron-beam lithography combined with image reversal process using nickel pulse reversal plating

Y. Awad、Éric Lavallée、Kien Mun Lau 等 9 位作者2004-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

A critical issue in fabricating arrays of holes is to achieve high-aspect-ratio structures. Formation of ordered arrays of nanoholes in silicon nitride was investigated by the use of ultrathin hard etch mask formed by nickel pulse reversal plating to invert the tonality of a dry e-beam resist patterned by e-beam litho…

Optical Coatings and GratingsNanofabrication and Lithography TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Analyses of Acoustic Streaming Generated by Four Ultrasonic Vibrators in a Vessel

Masafumi Nakagawa2004-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

When ultrasonic waves are applied, the heat transfer at a heated surface in water increases markedly. The origin of this increase in heat transfer is thought to be due to the agitation effect from the microjets of cavitation and from acoustic streaming. The method in which four vibrators are used has the ability of fu…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Effect of Heat Treatment and Tantalum on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Fe-9Cr-2W-0.25V Steel

RL Klueh、Naoyuki Hashimoto、MA Sokolov2004-05-01Journal of ASTM International

Abstract An Fe-9Cr-2W-0.25V-0.07Ta-0.1C (9Cr-2WVTa) steel has a smaller prior-austenite grain size than this same composition without tantalum (9Cr-2WV) when the steels are given a similar heat treatment. Except for prior-austenite grain size, the microstructures of the steels are similar before irradiation, and they…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFusion materials and technologiesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Non-adiabatic small-polaron hopping conduction in VN–PbO–TeO2glasses

Semtsiv M.P.、K. Hirota、K. Sega 等 5 位作者2004-05-01The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

The dc conductivity of VN–PbO–TeO2 glasses with different mole percentages of VN, PbO and TeO2 has been measured in the temperature range 125–450 K. The conductivity of the glasses increases with increasing VN content for a fixed mole percentage of PbO. Neither Mott's variable-range hopping (VRH) model at low temperat…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applications

Phonon attenuation in vitreous silica and silica porous systems

Silvia Caponi、P. Benassi、R. Eramo 等 9 位作者2004-05-01The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

The mechanisms responsible for phonon attenuation in glasses and in porous systems have been investigated. The acoustic attenuation has been measured by Brillouin light scattering using a Fabry-Pérot apparatus and a new ultraviolet spectrometer. In particular, melt-quenched vitreous silica (ρ = 2200 kg m−3), silica xe…

Glass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservationAerogels and thermal insulation

Structural reinvestigation of getchellite As 0.98 Sb 1.02 S 3.00

Atsushi Kyono、Mitsuyοshi Kimata2004-05-01American Mineralogist

The crystal structure of getchellite, As 0.98 Sb 1.02 S 3.00 , from the type-locality (the Getchell mine, Humboldt County, Nevada), monoclinic, P2 1 /a, a = 11.949(3), b = 9.028(1), c = 10.130(2) Å, β = 116.15(1)°, V = 980.9(4) Å 3 , Z = 8, was solved by direct methods and refined with full-matrix leastsquares techniq…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Effects of Preform and Pyrolytic Carbon Structure on Thermophysical Properties of 2D Carbon/Carbon Composites

Ruiying Luo、Yonghong Cheng2004-05-01Chinese Journal of Aeronautics

Four kinds of carbon/carbon (C/C) composites, including the needled carbon fiber felt/the pyrolytic carbon (two different pyrolytic carbon microstructures), the chopped carbon fiber/the resin + pyrolytic carbon (PyrC), and the carbon cloth/PyrC, named as the composites 1#, 4#, 2#, and 3#, are prepared respectively. Ef…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsTribology and Wear Analysis

Characterization of an Ultra-High Temperature Ceramic Composite

Stanley R. Levine、Elizabeth J. Opila、R. Craig Robinson 等 4 位作者2004-05-01OpenAlex

Ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTC) are of interest for hypersonic vehicle leading edge applications. Monolithic UHTCs are of concern because of their low fracture toughness and brittle behavior. UHTC composites (UHTCC) are being investigated as a possible approach to overcome these deficiencies. In this study a sm…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsAdvanced materials and composites

Cure characteristics, mechanical properties, and morphological studies of linoleum flour‐filled NBR compounds

J. Biagiotti、A. Iannoni、Miguel A. López‐Manchado 等 4 位作者2004-05-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The effects of the content and size of the filler on the curing characteristics and mechanical properties of linoleum flour‐reinforced acrylonitrile‐butadiene rubber (NBR) composites are analyzed. The linoleum flour was obtained from wastes of linoleum production. The effects of this filler are compared with…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes