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Tetraalkynyl calix[4]arenes with advanced NLO properties

Gunther Hennrich、M. Murillo、Pilar Prados 等 9 位作者2005-01-01Chemical Communications

Rigid, highly conjugated tetraalkynyl-calix[4]arenes synthesised via Sonogashira coupling give rise to improved second-order hyperpolarizability values as determined by hyper-Rayleigh scattering--a technique that in addition to X-ray crystallography also allows for the conformational analysis of the calixarene structu…

Energetic Materials and CombustionNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Synthesis, Photophysical, Photochemical and Biological Properties of Caged GABA, 4-[[(2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one-7-amino-4-methoxy) carbonyl] amino] Butanoic Acid¶

Beate Cürten、Paul H. M. Kullmann、Mark E. Bier 等 5 位作者2005-01-01Photochemistry and Photobiology

The photorelease of a caged neurotransmitter can be used to investigate the function of neuronal circuits in tissues. We have designed and synthesized a stable, caged gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivative, 4-[[(2H-1-benzopyran-2-one-7-amino-4-methoxy)carbonyl]amino] butanoic acid (BC204), that releases the neurotr…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Finite element implementation of large deformation micropolar plasticity exhibiting isotropic and kinematic hardening effects

P. Grammenoudis、Ch. Tsakmakis2005-01-01International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering

Micropolar theories offer a possibility to model size effects in the constitutive behaviour of materials. Typical feature of such models is that they deal with a microrotation, which is supposed to represent an independent state variable, and its space gradient. As a consequence, the stress tensor is no longer symmetr…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesElasticity and Material ModelingNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Synthesis of ZnO Nanorods by Laser Ablation of ZnO and Zn Targets in He and O 2 Background Gas

Tatsuo Okada、K. Kawashima、Yoshiki Nakata 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

This paper describes the synthesis of nanostructured ZnO crystals by nanoparticle-assisted pulsed-laser deposition (NAPLD), in which nanoparticles formed in the gas phase by the condensation of the ablated species are transported onto the substrate. The influence of the synthesis conditions on the morphologies of the…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Mechanical Properties of Mg–Al–Ca Alloy Recycled by Solid–State Recycling

Yasumasa Chino、Jae-Seol Lee、Yusuke Nakaura 等 5 位作者2005-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Solid-state recycling for runner scraps of Mg–Al–Ca alloy was carried out by extrusion at 673 K and mechanical properties of the recycled Mg alloy were investigated by tensile tests. At room temperature, the recycled specimen showed a good combination of high ultimate tensile strength (348 MPa), high 0.2% proof stress…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Meso- and macro-porous Pd/CexZr1–xO2 as novel oxidation catalysts

Chunman Ho、Jimmy C. Yu、Xinchen Wang 等 5 位作者2005-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A new class of high-efficiency oxidation catalysts has been prepared using a combined surfactant and colloidal crystal templating method. The Pd/CexZr1−xO2 products possess mesoporous structures and macrochannels. XRD and EXD analyses confirmed the formation of a 0.8 wt.% Pd/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2 with a cubic phase at temperat…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Local structure of [Cu I (CO) 2 ] + adducts hosted inside ZSM-5 zeolite probed by EXAFS, XANES and IR spectroscopies

Carmelo Prestipino、Luciana Capello、F. D’Acapito 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

EXAFS spectroscopy, analysed in the frame of the multiple scattering theory, has been able to determine the local structure of [Cu(CO)2]+ complexes hosted inside ZSM-5 channels upon contacting the activated zeolite with CO from the gas phase at room temperature. We found that the number of coordinated CO molecules (1.…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Metal-directed ring-expansion in Schiff-base polypyrrolic macrocycles

G. Givaja、Alexander J. Blake、Claire Wilson 等 5 位作者2005-01-01Chemical Communications

The reaction between a [2+2] Schiff-base porphyrin analogue and zinc acetate results in the unusual formation of an enlarged [3+3] macrocycle that is stabilised by metal coordination and intramolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions.

Magnetism in coordination complexesConducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Synthesis and electrochemical studies of a covalently linked cobalt( ii ) phthalocyanine–cobalt( ii ) porphyrin conjugate

Zhixin Zhao、Kenneth I. Ozoemena、David M. Maree 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Dalton Transactions

The synthesis of a cobalt phthalocyanine-cobalt porphyrin heteropentamer (cobalt(II) phthalocyanine-tetrakis(cobalt(II) tetrakis(5-phenoxy-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin))), (CoPc-(CoTPP)4), containing four units of cobalt tetraphenylporphyrin linked to a central cobalt phthalocyanine macrocycle via ether linkages is rep…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

A simple synthesis of mesoporous carbons with tunable mesopores using a colloidal template-mediated vapor deposition polymerization

Jyongsik Jang、Byungkwon Lim、Moonjung Choi2005-01-01Chemical Communications

Mesoporous carbons with highly uniform and tunable mesopores were fabricated by one-step vapor deposition polymerization (VDP) using colloidal silica particles as templates and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) as a carbon precursor.

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCovalent Organic Framework Applications

β-Sheet mediated self-assembly of dipeptides of ω-amino acids and remarkable fibrillation in the solid state

A. Dutt、Michael G. B. Drew、Animesh Pramanik2005-01-01Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies show that the extended structure of dipeptide Boc-beta-Ala-m-ABA-OMe (m-ABA: meta-aminobenzoic acid) self-assembles in the solid state by intermolecular hydrogen bonding to create an infinite parallel beta-sheet structure. In dipeptide Boc-gamma-Abu-m-ABA-OMe (gamma-Abu: gamma-…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsBiochemical effects in animals

Densification and Photoluminescence Improvement of Y[sub 2]O[sub 3] Phosphor Particles Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis

Kyeong Youl Jung、Kook Hyun Han2005-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Spray pyrolysis was used to prepare high luminous phosphor particles with spherical shape. In this work, we introduce a simple but effective preparation strategy for enhancing the photoluminescence intensity of particles. The key idea was the solution technique used to densify the porous structure and simultaneously e…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsAerogels and thermal insulation

Organized arrays of nanostructures in freely suspended nanomembranes

Chaoyang Jiang、Vladimir V. Tsukruk2005-01-01Soft Matter

This paper gives an overview of our recent work on freely suspended layer-by-layer nanomembranes containing organized arrays of nanostructures such as carbon nanotubes or gold nanoparticles. These unique organized arrays toughen the membrane and add interesting optical properties which are useful in sensor application…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Low temperature CO oxidation over iron-containing MCM-41 catalysts

Ágnes Szegedi、Mihály Hegedűs、József L. Margitfalvi 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Chemical Communications

Different MCM-41 samples containing framework iron were prepared and tested in CO oxidation showing unprecedented high activities after reduction in hydrogen above 773 K.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Double‐Helical Ultrastructure of Polycationic Dendronized Polymers Determined by Single‐Particle Cryo‐TEM

Christoph Böttcher、Boris Schade、Christof Ecker 等 6 位作者2005-01-01Chemistry - A European Journal

The ultrastructure of cationic dendronized polymers (denpols) of third and fourth generations (PG3 and PG4) in water was determined by using single-particle cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM). At concentrations in the region of 50 mg L(-1), networks of double-stranded fibers were revealed that exhibit we…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Effect of Vascular Stent Alloys on Expression of Cellular Adhesion Molecules by Endothelial Cells

Regina L. W. Messer、John N. Wataha、Jill B. Lewis 等 6 位作者2005-01-01Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants

OBJECTIVE: Nickel and cobalt ions activate ICAM1 expression on endothelial cells and keratinocytes. Furthermore, these ions are released in vitro and in vivo from the types of alloys used for vascular stents, but the full biological consequences of this release is not known. In the current study, we determined if rele…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

DFT calculations, structural and spectroscopic studies on the products formed between IBr and N,N′-dimethylbenzoimidazole-2(3H)-thione and -2(3H)-selone

M. Carla Aragoni、Massimiliano Arca、Francesco Demartin 等 8 位作者2005-01-01Dalton Transactions

The NBO charge distribution calculated at DFT level on the [LEX](+) species [LE=N,N'-dimethylbenzoimidazole-2(3H)-thione (3) and -2(3H)-selone (4)(Scheme 1); X=I, Br] suggests that the most likely products from the reaction 3 of 4 and with IBr are the 10-X-2 charge-transfer (CT) adduct and the 10-Se-3 "T-shaped" hyper…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Is There a Link between Melt Fragility and Elastic Properties of Metallic Glasses?

L. Battezzati2005-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The concepts of melt strength or fragility, borrowed from the description of inorganic and molecular glasses, has become popular also for metallic alloys: the kinetic fragility is described by the viscous behaviour of the liquid and the thermodynamic fragility by the entropy loss on undercooling. Using the data presen…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Preparation of porous carbons by carbonization of the mixtures of thermoplastic precursors with MgO

Takahiro Morishita、Riéko Suzuki、Tetsuo Nishikawa 等 5 位作者2005-01-01TANSO

Porous carbons with high surface area were successfully prepared from thermoplastic precursors, such as poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA), hydroxyl propyl cellulose (HPC) and poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET), mixing with MgO by the carbonization at 900°C in inert atmosphere. MgO in the carbonization products was dissolved…

Supercapacitor Materials and Fabricationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Fluorescent dendrimers with a peptide cathepsin B cleavage site for drug delivery applications

Sabine Fuchs、Henning Otto、Stefan Jehle 等 5 位作者2005-01-01Chemical Communications

The synthesis of a multifunctionally equipped first generation (G1) dendrimer carrying a pentapeptide with a cathepsin[space]B cleavage site, chelating ligands for Pt2+-complexation, and a dansyl fluorescence marker is described and an investigation of its cellular uptake as well as intracellular localization by confo…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers