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Hierarchical Map of Protein Unfolding and Refolding at Thermal Equilibrium Revealed by Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering

Mitsuhiro Hirai、M. Koizumi、Tomohiro Hayakawa 等 8 位作者2004-06-25Biochemistry

Hierarchical features of the thermal unfolding-refolding structural transition of hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL) have been studied in the temperature range from 13 to 84 degrees C by using high-resolution wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) measurements at a third-generation synchrotron source. We have gathered high-sta…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Glass transition and mechanical properties of PLLA and PDLLA‐PGA copolymer blends

Chitoshi Nakafuku、Shin‐ya Takehisa2004-06-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The change of the glass transition temperatures ( T g ) in the blend of poly( L ‐lactic acid) (PLLA) and the copolymers of poly(D, L ‐lactic acid) and poly(glycolic acid) (PDLLA‐PGA) with different D, L ‐lactic acid and glycolic acid composition ratio (50 : 50, 65 : 35, and 75 : 25) was studied by DSC. Dynami…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Rotaxanated Conjugated Sensory Polymers

Phoebe H. Kwan、Mark J. MacLachlan、Timothy M. Swager2004-06-25Journal of the American Chemical Society

Two highly emissive conjugated polymers with tethered rotaxane repeat units are reported. Hydrogen bonding between acidic alcohols and the N-heteroaromatic groups in the rotaxanes attenuates polymer fluorescence. In addition, the rotaxane groups create precise three-dimensional pockets for metal binding, which results…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Inhibition of the Crystallization in Nanofilms of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)

M. J. Capitán、D. R. Rueda、Tiberio A. Ezquerra2004-06-25Macromolecules

The aim of this work is to obtain amorphous thin films of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) at room temperature. The PHB thin films were obtained by spin-coating of chloroform−polymer solutions on glass substrate. The films were extensively characterized by X-ray diffraction and AFM. In this work it has been shown that th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Synthesis of Functionalized RAFT Agents for Light Harvesting Macromolecules

Ming Chen、Kenneth P. Ghiggino、Albert W. H. Mau 等 7 位作者2004-06-25Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTSynthesis of Functionalized RAFT Agents for Light Harvesting MacromoleculesMing Chen, Kenneth P. Ghiggino, Albert W. H. Mau, Ezio Rizzardo, Wolfgang H. F. Sasse, San H. Thang, and Gerard J. WilsonView Author Information School of Ch…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Influence of Calcium on the Self-Assembly of Partially Hydrolyzed α-Lactalbumin

Johanna F. Graveland‐Bikker、Richard Ipsen、Jeanette Otte 等 4 位作者2004-06-25Langmuir

Self-assembly of alpha-lactalbumin after partial hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis can result in nanotubular structures, which show many similarities to microtubules. Calcium plays a crucial role in this process. The objective of this investigation was to study the role of calcium in more detail. Th…

Proteins in Food SystemsInfant Nutrition and HealthSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Tailor-Made Functionalization of Silicon Nitride Surfaces

Ahmed Arafat、Karin Schroën、Louis C. P. M. de Smet 等 5 位作者2004-06-25Journal of the American Chemical Society

This communication presents the first functionalization of a hydrogen-terminated silicon-rich silicon nitride (Si3Nx) surface with a well-defined, covalently attached organic monolayer. Properties of the resulting monolayers are monitored by measurement of the static water contact angle, X-ray photoelectron spectrosco…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Epoxy‐montmorillonite clay nanocomposites: Synthesis and characterization

Vineeta Nigam、D. K. Setua、G. N. Mathur 等 4 位作者2004-06-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Nanocomposites of epoxy resin with montmorillonite clay were synthesized by swelling of different proportions of the clay in a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol‐A followed by in situ polymerization with aromatic diamine as a curing agent. The montmorillonite was modified with octadecylamine and made organophilic.…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Methane Oxidation over Nanocrystalline LaCo1-XFeXO3: Resistance to SO2 Poisoning

Sébastien Royer、A. Van Neste、Robert I. Davidson 等 5 位作者2004-06-25Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Catalytic activity for CH 4 oxidation and resistance to SO 2 poisoning were tested for three LaCo 1 - X Fe X O 3 prepared by reactive grinding. The catalysts prepared by this method showed well-crystallized perovskite structure and various specific surface areas. The activity in CH 4 oxidation correlates well with BET…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Chelating of Titanium by Lactic Acid in the Water-Soluble Diammonium Tris(2-hydroxypropionato)titanate(IV)

Masato Kakihana、Koji Tomita、Valery Petrykin 等 6 位作者2004-06-25Inorganic Chemistry

Stable water-soluble diammonium tris(2-hydroxypropionato)titanate(IV) [ammonium trilactatotitanate(IV)], (NH4)2[Ti(C3H4O3)3], was prepared in the crystalline form. According to the X-ray single-crystal diffraction data, this compound crystallizes in the cubic cell with a = 11.649(4) angstroms, space group P2(1)3 (no.…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Light-Harvesting Macroring Accommodating a Tetrapodal Ligand Based on Complementary and Cooperative Coordinations

Yusuke Kuramochi、Akiharu Satake、Yoshiaki Kobuke2004-06-25Journal of the American Chemical Society

A porphyrin macroring, mimicking the light-harvesting complex of photosynthetic purple bacteria, was synthesized by self-assembling trisporphyrinatoZn(II) complexes with imidazolyl substituents at both molecular terminals. Very strong complementary coordination of imidazolyl to Zn(II) afforded exclusively the cyclic t…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Bismuth manganite: A multiferroic with a large nonlinear optical response

Alok Sharan、J. Lettieri、Yunfa Jia 等 7 位作者2004-06-25Physical Review B

We report evidence for ferroelectricity in bismuth manganite epitaxial films from optical second-harmonic generation (SHG). The change in the polar symmetry of SHG signals under external electric fields is correlated to specific changes in the ferroelectric domain microstructures. We also observe giant enhancement of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Hexanethiolate Monolayer Protected 38 Gold Atom Cluster

Victoria L. Jimenez、D.G. Georganopoulou、Ryan J. White 等 7 位作者2004-06-25Langmuir

The nucleation-growth-passivation Brust reaction has been modified so as to enrich the product in useful quantities of a 38-atom gold nanoparticle coated with a hexanethiolate monolayer. Two modifications are described, using -78 degrees C reduction temperature and a hyperexcess of thiol. Compositional evidence is pre…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Kinking Nonlinear Elastic Solids, Nanoindentations, and Geology

Michel W. Barsoum、A. Murugaiah、Surya R. Kalidindi 等 4 位作者2004-06-25Physical Review Letters

The physical mechanism responsible for nonlinear elastic, hysteretic, and discrete memory response of nonlinear mesoscopic elastic solids has to date not been identified. We show, by nanoindenting mica single crystals, that this response is most likely due to the formation of dissipative and fully reversible, dislocat…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Elastomeric composites. I. Silicone composites

Liliane Bokobza2004-06-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The reinforcement of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (silicone rubber) imparted by different types of fillers was investigated. Three different techniques of incorporation of silica were compared: the usual blending process, in situ filling process, and introduction of spherical colloidal silicas (Stöber silicas). In…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Fly ash particles and precipitated silica as fillers in rubbers. I. Untreated fillers in natural rubber and styrene–butadiene rubber compounds

Narongrit Sombatsompop、S. Thongsang、Teerasak Markpin 等 4 位作者2004-06-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, we investigated the effects of untreated precipitated silica (PSi) and fly ash silica (FASi) as fillers on the properties of natural rubber (NR) and styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) compounds. The cure characteristics and the final properties of the NR and SBR compounds were considered separately…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Light-Driven Molecular Hinge: A New Molecular Machine Showing a Light-Intensity-Dependent Photoresponse that Utilizes the Trans−Cis Isomerization of Azobenzene

Yasuo Norikane、Nobuyuki Tamaoki2004-06-25Organic Letters

[reaction: see text] A new class of molecular machine exhibits a hingelike motion upon photoirradiation. The motion (close and open) can be operated by alternate irradiation with UV and visible light. The trans/trans and cis/cis isomers are thermally stable at 40 degrees C, and the photochemical closure reaction (from…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Giant Lamb Shift in Photonic Crystals

Xue-Hua Wang、Yuri S Kivshar、Ben-Yuan Gu2004-06-25arXiv

We obtain a general result for the Lamb shift of excited states of multi-level atoms in inhomogeneous electromagnetic structures and apply it to study atomic hydrogen in inverse-opal photonic crystals. We find that the photonic-crystal environment can lead to very large values of the Lamb shift, as compared to the cas…

Materials Sciencephysics.opticsquant-ph

Modelisation of transition and noble metal vicinal surfaces: energetics, vibrations and stability

Cyrille Barreteau、Faical Raouafi、Marie-Catherine Desjonqueres 等 4 位作者2004-06-25arXiv

The energetics of transition and noble metal (Rh, Pd, Cu) vicinal surfaces, i.e., surface energy, step energy, kink energy and electronic interactions between steps, is studied at 0K from electronic structure calculations in the tight-binding approximation using a {\it s, p} and {\it d} valence orbital basis set. Then…

Materials Science

Diffusion of a liquid nanoparticle on a disordered substrate

F. Celestini2004-06-25arXiv

We perform molecular dynamic simulations of liquid nanoparticles deposited on a disordered substrate. The motion of the nanoparticle is characterised by a 'stick and roll' diffusive process. Long simulation times ($\simeq μs$), analysis of mean square displacements and stacking time distribution functions demonstrate…

Materials Science