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Production of antibacterial activities by two Bacillariophyceae grown in dialysis culture

Sam Cooper、Aviva Battat、Pierre Marsot 等 4 位作者1983-03-01Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Using a dialysis culture system for marine algae which allows for the recovery of high cell yield, we detected in the aqueous phase of the algal extracts an active component which inhibited gram-negative bacteria. Results show a direct relation between cell growth phase at time of harvest and the activity observed. It…

Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental ImpactsAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

X‐ray studies on crystalline complexes involving amino acids and peptides

C.G. Suresh、M. Vijayan1983-03-01International journal of peptide & protein research

L-Arginine acetate crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1) with a = 9.229(2), b = 5.178(3), c = 13.271(4) A and beta = 111.4(1) degrees. The crystal structure was solved by direct methods and refined to an R value of 0.058 for 1333 observed reflections. The conformation of the arginine molecules in the crysta…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsCrystallography and molecular interactionsEnzyme Structure and Function

Diffraction of a two-dimensional electromagnetic beam wave by a thick slit pierced in a perfectly conducting screen

O. Mata Méndez、M. Cadilhac、R. Petit1983-03-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

Diffraction of a two-dimensional electromagnetic beam wave by a thick slit pierced in a perfectly conducting screen is studied, based on Maxwell’s equations and their associated boundary conditions. The incident field is not a plane wave but a more-realistic beam. Special attention is devoted to the numerical aspect,…

Optical Coatings and Gratings

Unified treatment of structural effects in fluid‐solid reactions

Suresh K. Bhatia、D. D. Perlmutter1983-03-01AIChE Journal

Abstract By considering reaction and diffusion through a product layer and concomitant movement of pore and reaction surfaces, a general rate equation is derived for fluid‐solid reactions. Application to the random pore model extends the prior results (Bhatia and Perlmutter, 1980, 1981a) to account for nonlinear conce…

Coagulation and Flocculation StudiesCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Vibrational frequencies for silaacetylene and its silylidene and vinylidene isomers

Mark R. Hoffmann、Yasunori Yoshioka、Henry F. Schaefer1983-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The molecular structures, vibrational frequencies, and relative energies of silaacetylene and its vinylidene and silylidene isomers have been investigated via nonempirical molecular electronic theoretical methods.Basis sets of double zeta (DZ) and double zeta (DZ) and double zeta plus d function quality have been usea…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effective surfaces of semiconductor catalysts for light-induced heterogeneous reactions evaluated by simultaneous photodeposition of both oxidation and reduction products

Tetsuhiko Kobayashi、Yoshikuni Taniguchi、Hiroshi Yoneyama 等 4 位作者1983-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffective surfaces of semiconductor catalysts for light-induced heterogeneous reactions evaluated by simultaneous photodeposition of both oxidation and reduction productsTetsuhiko Kobayashi, Yoshikuni Taniguchi, Hiroshi Yoneyama, and Hideo TamuraCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 198…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Compatibility of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers with chlorinated polyethylenes. 1. Compatibility and its variation with temperature

David J. Walsh、J. S. Higgins、S. Rostami1983-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCompatibility of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers with chlorinated polyethylenes. 1. Compatibility and its variation with temperatureD. J. Walsh, Julia S. Higgins, and S. RostamiCite this: Macromolecules 1983, 16, 3, 388–391Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1983Publication…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Pericyclic reactions of vinylallenes: from calciferols to retinoids and drimanes

William H. Okamura1983-03-01Accounts of Chemical Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPericyclic reactions of vinylallenes: from calciferols to retinoids and drimanesWilliam H. OkamuraCite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1983, 16, 3, 81–88Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1983Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1983https://pubs.acs.o…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition ReactionsSynthesis of Organic Compounds

Dielectric properties and polaronic conductivity of WO3 and W x Mo1−x O3

R. Gehlig、Ekhard K. H. Salje1983-03-01Philosophical Magazine B

An investigation of the Debye relaxations in WO3 and W x MO1−x O3 confirm the mechanism of polaronic conduction at low temperatures. The Mo positions act as trapping centres, and the relaxation times and activation energies depend largely on the crystallinity of the samples, Polarons are spin-paired in the ground stat…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGlass properties and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

The Essential Role of Diaminopimelate Dehydrogenase in the Biosynthesis of Lysine by Bacillus sphaericus

Philip J. White1983-03-01Microbiology

Extracts of Bacillus sphaericus NCTC 9602 catalysed the formation of meso-diaminopimelate from aspartic β-semialdehyde plus pyruvate, or from dihydrodipicolinate, even though no activities of tetrahydrodipicolinate acetylase (or succinylase) nor N-acetyl-(or N-succinyl-)ll-diaminopimelate deacylase nor diaminopimelate…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Crescent-shaped dinuclear complexes: a dirhodium(II) complex of the new tetradentate ligand 2,7-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,8-naphthyridine (bpnp), [Rh2(bpnp)(.mu.-CH3CO2)3](PF6)

Wayne Tikkanen、E. Binamira-Soriaga、William C. Kaska 等 4 位作者1983-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleCrescent-shaped dinuclear complexes: a dirhodium(II) complex of the new tetradentate ligand 2,7-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,8-naphthyridine (bpnp), [Rh2(bpnp)(.mu.-CH3CO2)3](PF6)Wayne R. Tikkanen, E. Binamira-Soriaga, William C. Kaska, and Peter C. FordCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1983, 22, 7,…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

On the Compression Characteristics of Fibre Masses

J. I. Dunlop1983-03-01Journal of the Textile Institute

(1983). On the Compression Characteristics of Fibre Masses. The Journal of The Textile Institute: Vol. 74, No. 2, pp. 92-97.

Textile materials and evaluationsColor perception and designFashion and Cultural Textiles

Rheological behavior of highly filled polymer melts

D. M. Bigg1983-03-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The rheological behavior of highly filled polymer melts has been examined. At concentrations near the maximum packing fraction, strain‐dependent behavior was observed at strains as low as 1 percent. Selected surface treatments were shown to reduce particle agglomeration. This produced composite melts with low…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Magnetic field and magnetic isotope effects on photoinduced emulsion polymerization

Nicholas J. Turro、Ming Chow、C.‐J. CHUNG 等 4 位作者1983-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMagnetic field and magnetic isotope effects on photoinduced emulsion polymerizationNicholas J. Turro, Ming Fea Chow, Chao Jen Chung, and Chen Ho TungCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 6, 1572–1577Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1983Publication History Published online…

Micro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

Hydrodynamic stability of the melt during solidification of a binary alloy

D.T.J. Hurle、E. Jakeman、A. A. Wheeler1983-03-01The Physics of Fluids

The equations governing melt stability during solidification of a binary alloy are shown to resemble those characterizing the Bénard problem with permeable boundaries. Critical conditions for the onset of stationary convection are calculated for the case of a planar interface. Long wavelength modes are preferred when…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Semiconducting properties of V2O5 gels

Clément Sánchez、Florence Babonneau、R. Morineau 等 5 位作者1983-03-01Philosophical Magazine B

Mixed-valence vanadium pentoxide gels have been obtained by polymerization of vanadic acid. They exhibit semiconducting properties which arise from electron hopping between VIV and Vv ions. Such gels can easily be deposited onto a substrate, giving layers of high electrical conductivity (σ =0.l Ω−1 cm−1 at 300 K). The…

Glass properties and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effect of Iron on Waste‐Glass Leaching

G.L. McVay、C.Q. Buckwalter1983-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The interactive effects between ductile iron and PNL 76–68 borosilicate glass were investigated as a function of time in 90°C static deionized, tuff, and basalt groundwaters. A syn‐ergistic effect occurs between the two materials, i. e. iron enhances glass dissolution and glass enhances iron corrosion. An iron silicat…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchBuilding materials and conservationNuclear materials and radiation effects

Exciton–phonon interaction in crystalline and vitreous SiO2

I. Godmanis、A.N. Trukhin、K. Hübner1983-03-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract An investigation of the Urbach rule in crystalline SiO 2 (α‐quartz), crystalline SiO 2 Ge, and vitreous SiO 2 in the framework of the models of Dow and Redfield and of Toyozawa shows that the fundamental optical absorption edge of SiO 2 is determined by strong exciton–phonon interactions. In the crystalline…

Glass properties and applicationsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Effect of periodate treatment of soil on carbohydrate constituents and soil aggregation

M. V. CHESHIRE、G. P. Sparling、C. M. MUNDIE1983-03-01Journal of Soil Science

Summary Soil from a field under long‐term grass was treated with 0.02 m sodium periodate for various periods up to 1176 h, followed by 0.1 d sodium tetraborate for 6 h. This destroyed an increasing proportion of microaggregates >45 μm and carbohydrate. After periodate treatment for 6 h about 70% of the soil sugars…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

New polymer syntheses, 7. Synthesis and characterization of oligomeric and high molecular weight poly(4‐hydroxybenzoate)

Hans R. Kricheldorf、Gert Schwarz1983-03-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Poly(4‐hydroxybenzoate) was prepared under a variety of reaction conditions. In addition to using the well‐known monomers 4‐acetoxybenzoic acid and phenyl 4‐hydroxybenzoate, p ‐tolyl 4‐hydroxybenzoate, 4‐pivaloyloxybenzoic acid, and 4‐trimethylsiloxybenzoyl chloride were also condensed. A new routine method f…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties