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Novel route to pure and composite fibers of polypyrrole

Gaoyi Han、Gaoquan Shi2006-11-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract An organic salt (FeAOT) is synthesized by the reaction of sodium 1,4‐bis(2‐ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (AOT) and ferric chloride. It is fabricated into fibers by manual drawing and electrospinning. Long polypyrrole (PPy) fibers are obtained for the first time by a vapor deposition reaction of pyrrole on the FeA…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

First-principles study of the structural, defect, and mechanical properties ofB2FeCoalloys

C. L. Fu、Maja Krčmar2006-11-08Physical Review B

$\mathrm{B}2\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{FeCo}$ has the highest saturation magnetization of any material, but has zero room temperature ductility in the ordered state that somewhat increases in the disordered state. Brittleness of $\mathrm{FeCo}$ has long been a puzzle given its high-symmetry $\mathrm{B}2$ struc…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Functional divergence after gene duplication and sequence–structure relationship: a case study of G‐protein alpha subunits

Ying Zheng、Dong-ping Xu、Xun Gu2006-11-08Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B Molecular and Developmental Evolution

In this article, we use animal G-protein alpha subunit family as an example to illustrate a comprehensive analytical pipeline for detecting different types of functional divergence of protein families, which is phylogeny-dependent, combined with ancestral sequence inference and available protein structure information.…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionNeurological diseases and metabolism

Morphology prediction of ternary polypropylene composites containing elastomer and calcium carbonate nanoparticles filler

C. G. Ma、M. Q. Zhang、Min Zhi Rong2006-11-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this work, the morphology was studied in ternary composites of polypropylene (PP) with nanosized calcium carbonate (nano‐CaCO 3 ) fillers and elastomer inclusions and the thermodynamic consideration was used to analyze the formation of phase structure of the composites. The wetting coefficient (ω a ), inte…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Tetrahedrally coordinated half-metallic antiferromagnets

Masao Nakao2006-11-08Physical Review B

We explore the electronic structures of transition-metal-based chalcopyrites $TM{X}_{2}$ ($X=\mathrm{S}$, Se, and Te) to establish a concept of half-metallic antiferromagnets (HM-AFM's) within the class of tetrahedrally coordinated ternary systems. Using a full-potential muffin-tin approach and the spin-polarized dens…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron-based superconductors research

Influence of substrate temperature and oxygen/argon flow ratio on the electrical and optical properties of Ga‐doped ZnO thin films prepared by rf magnetron sputtering

Sookjoo Kim、Jinho Jeon、Hyoun Woo Kim 等 5 位作者2006-11-08Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Effects of substrate temperature and atmosphere on the electrical and optical properties of Ga‐doped ZnO thin films deposited by rf magnetron sputtering were investigated. The electrical resistivity of Ga‐doped ZnO (GZO) films decreases as the substrate temperature increases from room temperature to 300°C. A…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Dielectric and thermal properties of polymer network based on bismaleimide resin and cyanate ester containing dicyclopentadiene or dipentene. III

Hann‐Jang Hwang、Jeng‐Yueh Shieh、Chun‐Hung Li 等 4 位作者2006-11-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of bismaleimide‐triazine (BT) resins were prepared from commercial bismaleimide (DDMBMI) and 2,6‐dimethylphenol‐dicyclopentadiene dicyanate ester (DCPDCY) or 2,6‐dimethylphenol‐dipentene dicyanate ester (DPCY). The thermal properties of cured BT resins containing DCPD or DP were studied using a diele…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Charging regime of PMMA studied by secondary electron emission

Mohamed Boubaya、G. Blaise2006-11-08The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

Foils of Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 2 mm thick were studied by measuring the total Secondary Electron Emission yield (SEE yield) in a dedicated Scanning Electron Microscope especially equipped to study the fundamental aspects of the charge transport and trapping in insulating materials. The intrinsic SEE yield , (…

Semiconductor materials and devicesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Application of manganese dioxide to electromagnetic wave absorber: effective permittivity and absorbing property

Hongtao Guan、Yanbo Zhao、Shiqing Liu 等 4 位作者2006-11-08The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

This paper presents the application of manganese dioxide to electromagnetic wave absorber. The effective permittivity was calculated by modified Rayleigh mixing formula, and the electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of composites with different volume fractions of manganese dioxide were investigated by the compari…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesElectromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements

Blocking of soft segments with different chain lengths and its impact on the shape memory property of polyurethane copolymer

Byoung Chul Chun、Tae Keun Cho、Yong‐Chan Chung2006-11-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The arrangements, whether block or random type, of the soft segments of polyurethane block copolymers prepared with MDI and two kinds of poly(tetramethylene glycol) (PTMG; MW of 1000 or 2000) in various ratios were compared for possible effects on the physical properties of the copolymers. A long soft segment…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingMarine Sponges and Natural Products

Optical properties of Al‐doped ZnO thin films deposited by two different sputtering methods

Keunbin Yim、Chongmu Lee2006-11-08Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Aluminum‐doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films were deposited on sapphire (002) and glass substrates by two different sputtering techniques radio frequency magnetron cosputtering of AZO and ZnO targets and sputtering of an AZO target. The dependence of the photoluminescence (PL) and transmittance properties of th…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Grafting of vinyl acetate onto chitosan and biocidal activity of the graft copolymers

Said S. Elkholy、Khaled D. Khalil、Maher Z. Elsabeé 等 4 位作者2006-11-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Modification of chitosan by grafting with vinyl acetate (VAc) was carried out using potassium persulfate and sodium bisulfite as redox initiators. The effect of monomer, initiator concentration, time, and temperature was studied. The grafted samples were subjected to alkaline hydrolysis and the polyvinyl acet…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAntimicrobial agents and applications

Supercritical gas–polymer interactions with applications in the petroleum industry. Determination of thermophysical properties

Séverine A.E. Boyer、Marie‐Hélène Klopffer、Joseph Martin 等 4 位作者2006-11-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The knowledge of chemical equilibria in {gas–polymer} systems plays an essential role as regards the safety of transport of petroleum products in polymer‐made pipes. Thermophysical properties of thermoplastic semicrystalline polymers are key data for the development of several engineering applications. These…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Hydroxyalkyl Carbamate and Dihydroxyalkyl Carbamate Terminated Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Oligomers and Their Block Copolymers with Poly(ε-caprolactone)

Abdullah Ekin、Dean C. Webster2006-11-08Macromolecules

Novel hydroxyalkyl carbamate, dihydroxyalkyl carbamate terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) oligomers, and carbamate-linked block copolymers with poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) were designed, synthesized, and characterized using combinatorial and high-throughput experimentation (CHTE). Novel hydroxyalkyl carbamate ter…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Analysis of switching properties of porous ferroelectric ceramics by means of first-order reversal curve diagrams

Laurenţiu Stoleriu、Alexandru Stancu、Liliana Mitoşeriu 等 5 位作者2006-11-08Physical Review B

Particular aspects of the switching properties of the Nb-PZT ceramics with anisotropic porosity (40% relative porosity) were investigated by comparison with the dense ceramics (5% relative porosity) of the same composition by means of the first-order reversal curve (FORC) analysis. The reversible/irreversible componen…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Accelerated molecular dynamics simulation of the thermal desorption of n-alkanes from the basal plane of graphite

Kelly E. Becker、Kristen A. Fichthorn2006-11-08The Journal of Chemical Physics

We utilize accelerated molecular dynamics to simulate alkane desorption from the basal plane of graphite. Eight different molecules, ranging from n-pentane to n-hexadecane, are studied in the low coverage limit. Acceleration of the molecular dynamics simulations is achieved using two different methods: temperature acc…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Dinuclear Gold(I) Isocyanide Complexes with Luminescent Properties, and Displaying Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Behavior

Silverio Coco、Carlos Cordovilla、Pablo Espinet 等 5 位作者2006-11-08Inorganic Chemistry

Dinuclear gold(I) complexes [mu-(4,4'-CN-R-NC){Au(C6F4OC4H9)}2] [R = 1,4-phenylene, n = 8; R = 4,4'-biphenylene, 2,2'-dichloro-4,4'-biphenylene, 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-biphenylene, n = 4,6,8,10] have been prepared and their liquid crystal behavior and optical properties studied. Although the free ligands are not mesomorph…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexes

Superhydrophobic Effects of Self-Assembled Monolayers on Micropatterned Surfaces: 3-D Arrays Mimicking the Lotus Leaf

Jessica Pacifico、Kohei Endo、Stephanie Morgan 等 4 位作者2006-11-08Langmuir

The contact angle of water has been measured on a series of self-assembled monolayers (SAM) on thermally evaporated and sputter coated silver surfaces. It is found that micropatterning the surface using nanosphere lithography leads to large increases in the contact angle and generates superhydrophobic surfaces with co…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Growth and characterization of glycine lithium sulphate single crystal

T. Balakrishnan、K. Ramamurthi2006-11-08Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Single crystal of glycine lithium sulphate, a nonlinear optical material, was grown from aqua solution by temperature reduction method. The solubility and metastable zonewidth of glycine lithium sulphate were estimated using aqueous solution. The cell parameters of the grown crystal were estimated by single c…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Ionic Liquid Immobilized Enzyme for Biocatalytic Synthesis of Conducting Polyaniline

Valérie Rumbau、Rebeca Marcilla、Estíbalitz Ochoteco 等 5 位作者2006-11-08Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUECommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTADDITION / CORRECTIONThis article has been corrected. View the notice.Ionic Liquid Immobilized Enzyme for Biocatalytic Synthesis of Conducting PolyanilineValérie Rumbau, Rebeca Marcilla, Estibalitz Ochoteco, Jose A. Pomposo, and David M…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications