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Chiral tunneling through a time-periodic potential in monolayer graphene

M. Ahsan Zeb、K. Sabeeh、M. Tahir2008-10-24Physical Review B

Chiral tunneling through a harmonically driven potential barrier in a graphene monolayer is considered in this work. Since the charge carriers in this system are massless, chiral Dirac particles, tunneling is described as Klein tunneling and is highly anisotropic. To study Klein tunneling through a harmonically driven…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Intermolecular Contact-Tuned Magnetic Nature in One-Dimensional 3d−5d Bimetallic Systems: From a Metamagnet to a Single-Chain Magnet

Seok Woo Choi、Hyun Young Kwak、Jung Hee Yoon 等 6 位作者2008-10-24Inorganic Chemistry

Assembling [W(CN) 6(bpy)] (-) and magnetic anisotropic Mn Schiff bases produced two Mn (III)(3d)-W (V)(5d) bimetallic chains. Modulation of the types and degrees of interchain pi-pi interactions in the one-dimensional coordination polymers leads to the variation of the magnetic behavior from a metamagnetic character t…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexes

Not Innocent: Verdict from Ab Initio Multiconfigurational Second-Order Perturbation Theory on the Electronic Structure of Chloroiron Corrole

Björn O. Roos、Valera Veryazov、Jeanet Conradie 等 5 位作者2008-10-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

From a suitably broad perspective, transition metal corroles may be viewed as stable, synthetic analogues of high-valent heme protein intermediates such as compounds I and II. Against this backdrop, the electronic structure of chloroiron corrole has provoked a lively debate in recent years. Thus, whereas NMR spectrosc…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotosynthetic Processes and MechanismsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Hydrochlorothiazide-Amiloride in the Treatment of Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes insipidus

Uri S. Alon、James C.M. Chan2008-10-24American Journal of Nephrology

The effects of treatment with hydrochlorothiazide combined with amiloride were compared to hydrochlorothiazide treatment alone in 2 brothers with congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Whereas both modalities of treatment resulted in reduction in voiding frequency and urine volume, decrease in daily fluid intake a…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Hierarchical Terrace Formation in PS-b-P4VP(PDP) Supramolecular Thin Films

Wendy van Zoelen、Evgeny Polushkin、Gerrit ten Brinke2008-10-24Macromolecules

The terrace formation behavior of chloroform vapor annealed thin films of asymmetric, low molecular weight comb-shaped supramolecules consisting of a short polystyrene (PS) block and a long supramolecular block of poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP) hydrogen bonded with pentadecylphenol (PDP) on silicon oxide (SiO 2 ) was ex…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Dynamics of diluted magnetic semiconductors from atomistic spin-dynamics simulations: Mn-doped GaAs

Johan Hellsvik、Björn Skubic、Lars Nordström 等 7 位作者2008-10-24Physical Review B

The dynamical behavior of the magnetism of diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs) has been investigated by means of atomistic spin-dynamics simulations. The conclusions drawn from the study are argued to be general for DMS systems in the low-concentration limit, although all simulations are done for 5% Mn-doped GaAs w…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and properties

Selective Gold Growth on CdSe Seeded CdS Nanorods

Gabi Menagen、David Mocatta、Asaf Salant 等 6 位作者2008-10-24Chemistry of Materials

Gold growth onto CdSe seeded CdS nanorods is studied. Preferential growth of gold onto the position of the CdSe seed is identified. The mechanism of growth is assigned to an electrochemical Ostwald ripening process.

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Two-photon absorption effects on Raman gain in single mode As_2Se_3 chalcogenide glass fiber

Alessandro Tuniz、George A. Brawley、David Moss 等 4 位作者2008-10-24Optics Express

We report approximately 22 dB of Raman gain in single mode As(2)Se(3) chalcogenide glass fiber using 15 ps optical pump pulses from 1470 nm to 1560 nm. We employ a novel technique of cross-phase modulation induced sideband amplification to map out the Raman gain spectrum of this glass, and investigate the role of both…

Nonlinear Optical Materials StudiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesPhotonic Crystal and Fiber Optics

Quantum critical behavior in a graphenelike model

Simon Hands、Costas Strouthos2008-10-24Physical Review B

We present the results of numerical simulations of a $(2+1)$-dimensional fermion field theory based on a recent proposal for a model of graphene consisting of ${N}_{f}$ four-component Dirac fermions moving in the plane and interacting via an instantaneous Coulomb interaction. In the strong-coupling limit we identify a…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaQuantum and electron transport phenomenaGraphene research and applications

Elaboration of Monodisperse Spherical Hollow Particles with Ordered Mesoporous Silica Shells via Dual Latex/Surfactant Templating: Radial Orientation of Mesopore Channels

Hélène Blas、Maud Save、Pamela Pasetto 等 6 位作者2008-10-24Langmuir

Monodisperse spherical hollow nanoparticles of mesoporous silica featuring mesopores with a radial orientation in the silica shell were synthesized via a dual-templating method. Specifically designed polystyrene latexes with anionic or cationic surface charges acted as the core templates, while cetyltrimethylammonium…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Bright White Upconversion Emission from Tm3+/Yb3+/Er3+-Doped Lu3Ga5O12 Nanocrystals

Venkataramanan Mahalingam、Francesca Mangiarini、Fiorenzo Vetrone 等 7 位作者2008-10-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We report the synthesis of Tm 3+ /Yb 3+ /Er 3+ -doped Lu 3 Ga 5 O 12 nanocrystals prepared by a simple sol−gel method exhibiting bright white light following excitation with lower energy near-infrared light (λ exc = 980 nm) via an upconversion process. The combination of upconverted blue (from Tm 3+ ), green, and red…

Glass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser TechnologiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Electrical control of spontaneous emission and strong coupling for a single quantum dot

A. Laucht、F. Hofbauer、N. Hauke 等 10 位作者2008-10-24arXiv

We report the design, fabrication and optical investigation of electrically tunable single quantum dot - photonic crystal defect nanocavities operating in both the weak and strong coupling regimes of the light matter interaction. Unlike previous studies where the dot-cavity spectral detuning was varied by changing the…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Experimental magnetic form factors in Co3V2O8: A combined study of ab initio calculations, magnetic Compton scattering and polarized neutron diffraction

N. Qureshi、M. Zbiri、J. Rodríguez-Carvajal 等 16 位作者2008-10-24arXiv

We present a combination of ab initio calculations, magnetic Compton scattering and polarized neutron experiments, which elucidate the density distribution of unpaired electrons in the kagome staircase system Co3V2O8. Ab initio wave functions were used to calculate the spin densities in real and momentum space, which…

Materials Science

Effect of bending on Raman-active vibration modes of carbon nanotubes

Sami Malola、Hannu Häkkinen、Pekka Koskinen2008-10-24Physical Review B

We investigate vibration modes and their Raman activity of single-walled carbon nanotubes that are bent within their intrinsic elastic limits. By implementing wedge boundary conditions for density-functional-based tight binding, and using nonresonant bond polarization theory, we discover that Raman activity can be ind…

Mechanical and Optical ResonatorsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Modeling Self-Assembly of Diblock Copolymer−Nanoparticle Composites

Fábio D. A. Aarão Reis2008-10-24Macromolecules

A cell dynamics method for domain separation of diblock copolymers (DBCPs) interacting with nanoparticles (NPs) whose diffusion coefficients depend on chain configuration is proposed for self-assembly of DBCP/NP composites. Increasing NP concentration slows down domain separation, but matching NP diffusion lengths and…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Self-Aligned Ballistic n-Type Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors with Adjustable Threshold Voltage

Zhiyong Zhang、Sheng Wang、Li Ding 等 11 位作者2008-10-24Nano Letters

Near ballistic n-type single-walled carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (SWCNT FETs) have been fabricated with a novel self-aligned gate structure and a channel length of about 120 nm on a SWCNT with a diameter of 1.5 nm. The device shows excellent on- and off-state performance, including high transconductance of…

Graphene research and applicationsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Local control of spin flow in weak magnetic fields

J. -H. Quast、G. V. Astakhov、W. Ossau 等 7 位作者2008-10-24arXiv

We demonstrate that optical illumination strongly influences spin transport in n-type GaAs. Specifically, increasing the power density of optical spin pumping results in a significant expansion of the spin diffusion profile. A further means of manipulation is the application of a weak transverse magnetic field, which…

Materials Science

Convergence peculiarities of lattice summation upon multiple charge spreading generalizing the Bertaut approach

Eugene V. Kholopov2008-10-24arXiv

Within investigating the multiple charge spreading generalizing the Bertaut approach, a set of confined spreading functions with a polynomial behaviour, but defined so as to enhance the rate of convergence of Coulomb series even upon a single spreading, is proposed. It is shown that multiple spreading is ultimately ef…

math.MPmath-phcond-mat.stat-mechMaterials Science

Solid behavior of anisotropic rigid frictionless bead assemblies

Pierre-Emmanuel Peyneau、Jean-Noël Roux2008-10-24arXiv

We investigate the structure and mechanical behavior of assemblies of frictionless, nearly rigid equal-sized beads, in the quasistatic limit, by numerical simulation. Three different loading paths are explored: triaxial compression, triaxial extension and simple shear. Generalizing recent results [1], we show that the…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Point-contact search for antiferromagnetic giant magnetoresistance

Z. Wei、A. Sharma、J. Bass 等 4 位作者2008-10-24arXiv

We report the first measurements of effects of large current densities on current-perpendicular-to-plane magnetoresistance (MR) of magnetic multilayers containing two antiferromagnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic layer. These measurements were intended to search for a recently predicted antiferromagnetic giant…

Materials Science