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Core‐Extended Terrylenetetracarboxdiimides – Novel, Strongly Red Fluorescent Broadband Absorbers

Heinz Langhals、Simon Poxleitner2008-01-07European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract Strongly red fluorescent and broadband absorbing benzoterrylenehexacarboxtriimide ( 8 ) and yellow fluorescent dibenzoterryleneoctacarboxtetraimide ( 9 ) were prepared by the Diels–Alder reaction of readily soluble terrylenetetracarboxdiimides and subsequent condensation with primary amines. Applications such…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Efficient Two‐Step Synthesis of Face‐to‐Face meso‐Substituted Bis(corrole) Dyads

Maya El Ojaimi、Claude P. Gros、Jean‐Michel Barbe2008-01-07European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis of face‐to‐face meso ‐substituted bis(corrole) systems was revisited. By using a new synthetic pathway, the reaction was generalized to any type of linker and the yield was considerably increased. The dyads were obtained in yields up to 20 % from a dialdehyde linker and dipyrromethane in a one‐s…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Synthesis and characterization of functionalized biodegradable poly(DL‐lactide‐co‐RS‐β‐malic acid)

Bin He、Yin Fun Poon、Jie Feng 等 4 位作者2008-01-07Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Amorphous poly(DL-lactide-co-RS-beta-malic acid) (PDLLMAc) was synthesized by hydrogenolysis of poly(DL-lactide-co-RS-beta-malolactonate) (PDLLMA), which was obtained from the ring-opening polymerization of DL-lactide (DLLA) and RS-beta-benzyl malolactonate (MA) using stannous octoate as the catalyst. The amount of ma…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Self-assembled monolayers of protonated poly(amidoamine) dendrimers on indium tin oxide

Gianluca Latini、M. Wykes、Robert Schlapak 等 5 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

We have investigated the change of work function of indium tin oxide (ITO) anodes induced by adsorption of positively charged poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers. Kelvin probe characterization of the functionalized ITO films and electroabsorption measurements on polymer light-emitting diodes incorporating poly(9,9-dio…

Conducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Inner-shell charging of multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Mariusz Zdrojek、Thomas M. Heim、David Brunel 等 5 位作者2008-01-07Physical Review B

The electrostatic properties of individual multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been investigated from charge injection and electrostatic force microscopy experiments. The MWCNT linear charge densities analyzed as a function of the nanotube diameters are found to differ from classical capacitive predictions by o…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical Resonators

Strong magnetoelectric coupling in Tb–Fe∕Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 thin-film heterostructure prepared by low energy cluster beam deposition

Shifeng Zhao、Yujie Wu、Jianguo Wan 等 6 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

The magnetoelectric Tb–Fe∕Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 thin-film heterostructure was prepared by low energy cluster beam deposition. The microstructures, ferroelectric property, leakage current, and magnetization, as well as magnetoelectric effect were investigated for the heterostructure. It is shown that the thin-film heteros…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Fabrication and transport properties of ZnO∕Nb-1wt%-doped SrTiO3 epitaxial heterojunctions

Yunlong Wu、Liuwan Zhang、Guanlin Xie 等 5 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

(110) ZnO/(001) Nb-1wt%-doped SrTiO3 n-n type heteroepitaxial junctions were fabricated using the pulse laser deposition method. A diodelike current behavior was observed. Different from conventional p-n junctions or Schottky diodes, the diffusion voltage was found to increase with temperature. At all temperatures, th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Application of New Organic Fuels in the Direct MgAl 2 O 4 Combustion Synthesis

Robert Ianoş、Ioan Lazău、Cornelia Păcurariu 等 4 位作者2008-01-07European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The paper presents a new version of MgAl 2 O 4 solution‐combustion synthesis, based on the individual reactivity of Mg(NO 3 ) 2 and Al(NO 3 ) 3 with respect to various fuels. Beside the traditionally used fuels (urea, glycine, β‐alanine), new organic reducing agents [monoethanolamine, triethanolamine, tris(hy…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Ultrafine-grained titanium of high interstitial contents with a good combination of strength and ductility

Wei Xu、Xiaolei Wu、D.R. Sadedin 等 5 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

A dehydrided Ti powder of very high oxygen content was successfully consolidated using back pressure equal channel angular processing into a fully dense bulk ultrafine-grained Ti showing apparent compressive ductility as well as high true yield and ultimate strengths of 1350 and 1780MPa, respectively. Interstitial sol…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Synthesis and aging properties of reactive antioxidant NAPM in natural rubber vulcanizates

Yun-Ling Lu、Jianhua Yang、Dehong Yin 等 5 位作者2008-01-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The rubber antioxidant N ‐(4‐anilinophenyl) methacrylamide (NAPM) was synthesized by a two‐step reaction using thionyl chloride (SOCl 2 ) with methacrylic acid (MAA) and consequently 4‐aminodiphenylamine (ADPA) as precursors. NAPM was characterized by IR, 1 H NMR and elemental analysis. Thermal stability, agi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Assessing Near-Infrared Quantum Dots for Deep Tissue, Organ, and Animal Imaging Applications

Wen Jiang、Anupam Singhal、Betty Y.S. Kim 等 7 位作者2008-01-07JALA Journal of the Association for Laboratory Automation

Semiconductor quantum dots (Qdots) have emerged as novel ultrasensitive optical probes to target, detect, and image fundamental events occurring within the biological system. In particular, near-infrared (near-IR) Qdots holds great promise as in vivo contrast agents for real-time bioimaging capabilities. In this study…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Electron field emission from nanostructured cubic boron nitride islands

Kungen Teii、Seiichiro Matsumoto、John Robertson2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

Nanocrystal-assembled cubic boron nitride (cBN) islands are formed by using low-energy (∼20eV) ion irradiation in an inductively coupled fluorine-containing plasma. The temporal evolution of surface morphology and roughness reveals three-dimensional island growth for initial sp2-bonded BN and subsequent cBN, accompani…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Computer simulation study of a liquid crystal confined to a spherical cavity

Yu. Trukhina、Tanja Schilling2008-01-07Physical Review E

The interplay of surface ordering and elasticity can be studied on the example of a liquid crystal confined to a cavity. We present a computer simulation study of a liquid of hard spherocylinders in a hard spherical cavity. With increasing density, first a uniaxial surface film forms and then a biaxial surface film, w…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

A Comparative Plasmonic Study of Nanoporous and Evaporated Gold Films

Stefanie Ahl、Petra J. Cameron、Jing Liu 等 6 位作者2008-01-07Plasmonics

Previously, we have reported that nanoporous gold (NPG) films prepared by a chemical dealloying method have distinctive plasmonic properties, i.e., they can simultaneously support localized and propagating surface plasmon resonance modes (l-SPR and p-SPR, respectively). In this study, the plasmonic properties of NPG a…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Independently addressable fields of porous anodic alumina embedded in SiO2 on Si

Aaron D. Franklin、David B. Janes、Jonathan C. Claussen 等 5 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

Fields of thin-film porous anodic alumina (PAA) are fabricated within a SiO2 support and on independently addressable underlying metal pads. The underlying metallization provides a means for unique postprocessing to be performed on the PAA fields. Customized postprocessing is demonstrated with the synthesis of single-…

Semiconductor materials and devicesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

A method to study the crack healing process of glassformers

Wei Wu、J. L. Zhang、Heng-Wei Zhou 等 6 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

A mechanical spectroscopy method of quantitatively monitoring the healing of stress-induced microcracks in small glass samples is described. Whereas the cracks are generated catastrophically at some unpredictable interval below the glass temperature Tg the healing process proves to be highly reproducible and a charact…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservation

Cleaning of albumin‐contaminated Ti and Cr surfaces: an XPS and QCM study

V. Payet、Susanne Brunner、Anouk Galtayries 等 5 位作者2008-01-07Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The cleaning of protein‐contaminated metallic surfaces is a major challenge for non‐disposable devices used for biomedical applications and in the food industry. The objective of this work is to estimate the cleaning efficiency of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) buffered at pH 7.4, as a function of temperature,…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

A novel method to prepare water‐dispersible magnetic nanoparticles and their biomedical applications: Magnetic capture probe and specific cellular uptake

Changjiang Yu、Jianjun Zhao、Yingzhi Guo 等 6 位作者2008-01-07Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

A novel and simple method to form water-dispersed magnetic nanoparticles was successfully developed through glucosaminic acid-surface modification of iron oxide nanoparticles. The resultant glucosaminic acid-modified magnetic nanoparticles (GA-MNPs) had not only good uniformity in spherical shape with diameter of abou…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Ferromagnetism in pseudocubic BaFeO3 epitaxial films

Charlee Callender、D.P. Norton、Ritesh Das 等 5 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

Growth and properties of epitaxial BaFeO3 thin films in the metastable cubic perovskite phase are examined. BaFeO3 films were grown on (012) LaAlO3 and (001) SrTiO3 single crystal substrates by pulsed-laser deposition. X-ray diffraction shows that films grown between 650 and 850°C yield an oxygen-deficient BaFeO2.5+x…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Analytical model to evaluate interface characteristics of carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum oxide nanocomposites

Yao Chen、Kantesh Balani、Arvind Agarwal2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

This research presents an analytical method to investigate the effect of volume fraction and the number of outer walls of multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) reinforcement on load carrying capability in the aluminum oxide matrix. Interfacial shear stress transfer and energy dissipation have been estimated using the Cox…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsSmart Materials for Construction