Materials Literature
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The search for novel spintronic devices brings about new ways to control switching in magnetic thin-films. In this work we experimentally demonstrate a device based on thermoelectrically controlled exchange coupling. The read out signal from a giant magnetoresistance element is controlled by exchange coupling through…
Perfect lensing and cloaking based on complementary media are possible applications of negative refractive index materials. Metamaterials represent the natural candidates to realize such property by tailoring the effective dielectric permittiviy and magnetic permeability. The fine tuning of $n<0$ of metamaterials is l…
Spin-dependent transport was investigated in a spin metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (spin MOSFET) with ferromagnetic MnAs source and drain (S/D) contacts. The spin MOSFET of bottom-gate type was fabricated by photolithography using an epitaxial MnAs film grown on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substra…
We report on photoluminescence (PL) measurements at 85 K for GaN/AlGaN surface quantum wells (SQW's) with a width in the range of 1.51-2.9 nm. The PL spectra show a redshift with decreasing SQW width, in contrast to the blueshift normally observed for conventional GaN QW's of the same width. The effect is attributed t…
Microbiologically influenced corrosion of steel in anaerobic environments has been attributed to hydrogenotrophic microorganisms. A sludge sample collected from the bottom plate of a crude-oil storage tank was used to inoculate a medium containing iron (Fe(0)) granules, which was then incubated anaerobically at 37 deg…
Two different types cordierite/silicon carbide composite ceramic materials (KS 50 and KZ 50) were used for this investigation. Both materials were exposed to the water quench test from 950°C, applying various numbers of thermal cycles. When refractory samples are subjected to the rapid temperature changes crack nuclea…
We present first-principles calculations of elastic constants for several diamondlike ${\text{BC}}_{2}\text{N}$ $({\text{d-BC}}_{2}\text{N})$ structures. Our results show that for the fully relaxed ${\text{d-BC}}_{2}\text{N}$ structures, although the deviations of their lattice constants from those of cubic lattices a…
In this paper, we introduce a one-dimensional finite element procedure for modeling shape memory alloy components used in multi-physics based applications including MEMS and biomedical applications. The procedure addressed in this paper is based on a sequential solution of two main finite-element procedures which are…
Abstract The fundamental role of solubility and supersaturation of solute for crystal growth from solution has been widely realized. In order to optimize the process of CuI crystal growth by CuI·HI decomplexation in HI acid, the solubility and supersaturation curves of CuI in HI‐H 2 O mixed solvent were measured, and…
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) high-rubber powder (HRP) toughened acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)/polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) blends were prepared in a co-rotating twin screw extruder. The effect of ABS HRP on mechanical and morphology properties of ABS/PMMA blends was studied. It is shown that the tou…
This paper presents new equations that describe ellipsoidal field emitters in both ellipsoidal and Cartesian coordinates.Expressions are found for the potential, electric field, and field enhancement at any point in space. For both ellipsoidal and spheroidal emitters, equations are given to determine field emission cu…
Abstract In a previous paper the structure and the physical properties of melt mixed polyamide 66 (PA66)/polyamide 12 (PA12) blends characterized by different compositions have been investigated by means of morphological and physical analyses. A low amount of organically‐modified layered silicate (OMLS, 4 wt%) was int…
Abstract The crystallinity of hydroxyalkylformamides‐platicized thermoplastic starch (HAFTPS) was characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The HAFTPS crystallinity related to the structure of plasticizer hydroxyalkylformamides (HAF). If there was one H atom attaching to N atom of HAF, the corresponding HAFTPS only ha…
A new type of bianisotropic metamaterial is theoretically investigated on the basis of a linear inhomogeneous field transformation applied to an arbitrary free-space Maxwellian field. This transformation does not include any space compression as predicted by transformation optics, and consists of a linear combination…
Purity and biocompatibility are prerequisites for collagen-based products in medical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications. Investigation of new collagen sources and development of recombinant technologies for high-yield collagen production allow the development of novel biomaterials. Here, we highlight a fascina…
A new lithium borate Li 3 B 5 O 8 (OH) 2 ( I ), which is the enantiomer of the known Li 3 B 5 O 8 (OH) 2 ( II ), has been synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions. Its crystal structure was determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) data, further characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) sp…
Te-enriched chalcogenide glass Ge(15)As(25)Se(15)Te(45) (GAST) is synthesized, thermo-optically characterized and used to fabricate a one dimensional photonic crystal cavity mode that is dynamically and reversibly tuned by temperature modulation. The optical cavity mode is designed using GAST and As(2)S(3) glasses aft…
Multiconductor transmission-line (MTL) analysis is used to model a broadband, volumetric negative-refractive-index (NRI) medium. Equations for the two-dimensional dispersion characteristics and the Bloch impedance are derived using a simplified periodic MTL analysis that provides insight into the operation of the NRI…
Abstract CdSe films have been deposited on glass substrates at different substrate temperatures between room temperature and 300 °C. The films exhibited hexagonal structure with preferential orientation in the (002) direction. The crystallinity improved and the grain size increased with temperature. Band gap values ar…
Independent cryo electron microscopy (cryo-EM) studies of the closely related protein disaggregases ClpB and Hsp104 have resulted in two different models of subunit arrangement in the active hexamer. We compare the EM maps and resulting atomic structure fits, discuss their differences, and relate them to published exp…