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Evidence That Bilayer Bending Rigidity Affects Membrane Protein Folding

Paula J. Booth、M. Riley、Sabine L. Flitsch 等 8 位作者1997-01-01Biochemistry

The regeneration kinetics of the integral membrane protein bacteriorhodopsin have been investigated in a lipid-based refolding system. Previous studies on bacteriorhodopsin regeneration have involved detergent-based systems, and in particular mixed dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC)/CHAPS micelles. Here, we show th…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Correlation between Ligand Coordination Number and the Shift of the 7 F 0 − 5 D 0 Transition Frequency in Europium(III) Complexes

Gregory R. Choppin、Z. M. Wang1997-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The relative shift of the Eu(III) 7 F 0 − 5 D 0 transition toward lower energies due to the formation of inner-sphere Eu(III) complexes is shown to be linearly proportional to the total ligand donor number of the ligand bound to Eu(III) for 40 organic ligand complexed species in both water and DMSO solvents. Such a co…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Solid-state chemistry of early transition-metal oxides containing d0 and d1 cations

Nattamai S. P. Bhuvanesh、J. Gopalakrishnan1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

This paper presents a brief survey of the structures and properties of early transition-metal oxides containing d0 and d1–d0 electronic configurations. The metal–oxygen (MO6) octahedron, which is the essential structure building unit of these materials, exhibits a characteristic out-of-centre distortion for the d0 con…

Semiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Fluorophobic Effect Generates a Systematic Approach to the Synthesis of the Simplest Class of Rodlike Liquid Crystals Containing a Single Benzene Unit

Gary Johansson、Virgil Percec、Goran Ungar 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Chemistry of Materials

4-Substituted n -5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-tridecafluorododecan-1-yloxybenzenes, n -5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,12-heptadecafluorododecan-1-yloxybenzenes, and 2-methyl-4-substituted n -5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,12-heptadecafluorododecan-1-yloxybenzenes were synthesized and characterized by a c…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Analytical Studies on Tara Tannins

J. M. Garro Galvez、Bernard Riedl、Anthony H. Conner1997-01-01Holzforschung

In this paper, an extract from fruits pods of Caesalpinia spinosa (tara) a native leguminosae widely distributed in Peru, known by its high tannin content is evaluated for its utilization in wood adhesives. Commercial pods of tara were extracted for 1 hour with water (1:4w/v) at 65°C. The extract was spray-dried to ob…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesLignin and Wood ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Oxygen activation by metal complexes and alkyl hydroperoxides. Applications of mechanistic probes to explore the role of alkoxyl radicals in alkane functionalization

Philip A. MacFaul、Isabella W. C. E. Arends、K. U. Ingold 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

The mechanism of the oxidation of cycloalkanes by tertiary alkyl hydroperoxides catalysed by iron(III) dichlorotris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine [FeIIICl2(TPA)]+ and by the acetate bridged (µ-oxo) di-iron complex [Fe2III(TPA)2O(OAc)]3+ has been investigated. Product studies do not support oxidation via a high valent iron–oxo…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Controlling the channel diameter of the mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41

Chi‐Feng Cheng、Wuzong Zhou、Dong Ho Park 等 6 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

We describe a simple method of controlling the channel diameter of the mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41 in the 26.1–36.5 Å range and the wall thickness in the 13.4–26.8 Å range while using the same gel mixture. This is achieved by varying the synthesis temperature in the 70–200°C range and/or reaction times in the 0.…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Synthesis and Properties of Biodegradable Polymers Used as Synthetic Matrices for Tissue Engineering

Wai Wong、David Mooney1997-01-01Birkhäuser Boston eBooks

Organ or tissue failure remains a frequent, costly, and serious problem in health care despite advances in medical technology. The large number of patients suffering from tissue losses or organ failures is demonstrated by the approximately 8 million surgical procedures and 40 to 90 million hospital days required annua…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Characterisation, conductivity and mechanical properties of the oxygen-ion conductor La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8 Mg0.2O3−x

John Drennan、V. Zelizko、D. Robert Hay 等 6 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The new oxygen-ion conductor La 0.9 Sr 0.1 Ga 0.8 Mg 0.2 O 3-x has been prepared by conventional solid-state reaction at high temperatures and characterised by X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and conductivity (four-probe dc and impedance) measurements. The room-temperature structure i…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Optical emission due to space charge effects in electrically stressed polymers

C. Laurent、F. Massines、C. Mayoux1997-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Electrical wear-out and dielectric breakdown of insulating polymers involve dissipation to the lattice of the energy of mobile or trapped space charges. Optical emissions are proof of such energy releases and can be used to define the onset of electrical aging and to investigate the dissipation mechanisms. They also c…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

On phase ordering behind the propagating front of a second-order transition

T. W. B. Kibble、G. E. Volovik1997-01-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

In a real system the heating is nonuniform, and a second-order phase transition to a broken-symmetry phase occurs by propagation of a temperature front. Two parameters, the cooling rate τ Q and the transition front velocity ν T determine the nucleation of topological defects. Depending on the relation of these paramet…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Identification and modelling of a three phase arc furnace for voltage disturbance simulation

R. Collantes-Bellido、T. Gomez1997-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

This paper presents a new arc furnace model which copes with the two main voltage disturbances normally associated with arc furnaces: voltage fluctuations; and harmonics. The model is based on the stochastic nature of the electric arc current-voltage characteristic. The model has been estimated from measurements made…

Machine Fault Diagnosis TechniquesWelding Techniques and Residual StressesMagnetic Properties and Applications

IPNs around the world : science and engineering

S. C. Kim、L. H. Sperling1997-01-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

The Current Status of IPNs Phase Separation During Synthesis of Polyetherimide/Epoxy Semi-IPNs A Review of Kinetic Studies on the Formation of IPNs IPNs Based on Polyurethane and Poly(butyl-methacrylate): Interrelation Between Reaction Kinetics and Microphase Structure Latex IPNs: From Structures to Properties Poly(et…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Characterization of mono- and bi-metallic platinum catalysts using CO FTIR spectroscopy Size effects and topological segregation

Louis-Charles de Me ́norval、Abdellah Chaqroune、Bernard Coq 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

CO chemisorption on Pt catalysts supported on non-acidic alumina prepared from platinum acetylacetonate has been studied by FTIR spectroscopy. The stretching frequency for isolated CO species is observed at 2032 cm−1 for highly dispersed Pt samples (dispersion 0.99) and at 2067 cm−1 for poorly dispersed samples (dispe…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Nanoscopic aspects of electronic aging in dielectrics

Léon Sanche1997-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

This paper presents nanoscopic aspects of electronic aging in dielectrics, as the result of the interaction of excess non-thermalized carriers with the media. Hot electrons are hypothesized as the major source of non-thermal carriers and shown to be a decisive factor in electrical breakdown. The interaction of hot ele…

Semiconductor materials and devicesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Quantitative measurements of linear birefringence during heating of native collagen

Duncan J. Maitland、Joseph T. Walsh1997-01-01Lasers in Surgery and Medicine

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Linear birefringence is an anisotropic property of rat tail tendon, which is largely composed of collagen. Our goal is to show that the dynamic range and sensitivity of the linear birefringence loss of collagen during heating are sufficient for kinetic modeling of the reaction. STUDY DESIGN,…

Tendon Structure and TreatmentProteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans researchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Ambient-Temperature Direct Synthesis of Poly(organophosphazenes) via the “Living” Cationic Polymerization of Organo-Substituted Phosphoranimines

Harry R. Allcock、James M. Nelson、Scott D. Reeves 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Macromolecules

A new, ambient-temperature method for the direct synthesis of organo-substituted polyphosphazenes is described. It involves the initiation of a series of organophosphoranimines R(R‘)XP NSiMe 3 ( 3, R = Ph, R‘ = X = Cl; 5, R = R‘ = Ph, X = Cl; 7, R = Me, R‘ = Et, X = Cl; 9, R = R‘ = CF 3 CH 2 O, X = Br) with catalytic…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesOrganophosphorus compounds synthesis

Catalytic and asymmetric cyclopropanation of styrenes catalysed by ruthenium porphyrin and porphycene complexes

Wai-Cheung Lo、Chi‐Ming Che、Kin‐Fai Cheng 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Chemical Communications

Ruthenium porphyrin and porphycene complexes catalyse stereospecific cyclopropanation of styrenes; high product turnovers with up to 90.8% ee were achieved with the [Ru(P*)(CO)(EtOH)] catalyst (H 2 P* = chiral D 4 porphyrin).

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryCyclopropane Reaction MechanismsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Structural Study of R-Phase in Ti-50.23 at.%Ni and Ti-47.75 at.%Ni-1.50 at.%Fe Alloys

Toru Hara、Takuya Ohba、Eiji Okunishi 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

The crystal structure of the R-phase was determined by combined use of the electron diffraction and the powder X-ray diffraction method. The Rietveld method was applied for the analysis of the powder diffraction data. The structure of the R-phase belongs to the space group P3 and is similar to that of ζ′2 Au–Cd marten…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography