Materials Literature
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We investigate the electronic properties of multidomain configurations in models for undoped manganites by means of variational and Monte Carlo techniques. These materials display simultaneous Jahn-Teller distortions and magnetic ordering. We find that a band of electronic states appears associated with Jahn-Teller do…
A strong voltage-dependent tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance (TAMR) effect was observed in a fully epitaxial Co2MnSi/n-GaAs junction and a Co50Fe50/n-GaAs junction. Angular dependence of the tunnel resistance showed uniaxial-type anisotropic tunnel resistance between the [110] and [11¯0] directions in the (001)…
The Jagla model is a coarse-grained model of water which describes interactions between groups of water molecules by a spherically symmetric potential characterized by a hard core, a linear repulsive ramp and a long-range attractive ramp. The Jagla model qualitatively reproduces the thermodynamics and dynamics of liqu…
New experiments on water at the surface of proteins at very low temperature display intriguing dynamic behaviors. The extreme conditions of these experiments make it difficult to explore the wide range of thermodynamic state points needed to offer a suitable interpretation. Detailed simulations suffer from the same pr…
The transmission properties of aluminium oxynitride (AlON) ceramics were studied. AlON samples with different transmittances were prepared. SEM detected two types of pores with a different range of diameters in the samples; the porosity was obtained by counting the number of pores in a certain area. Mie theory was app…
Flexible polyurethane (PU) foams are easily ignitable and show a high burning velocity, mainly due to their high surface area-to-mass ratio and high air permeability. Consequently, flame retardants such as halogenated compounds are applied. However, the use of halogenated flame retardants is not considered beneficial…
The magnetotunable left-handed characteristics of Fe(77.5)Si(12.5)B(10) glass-coated ferromagnetic microwires are analyzed in array and single microwire configuration, employing a rectangular waveguide working in X band. While the negative permeability is ascribed to the natural ferromagnetic resonance (NFMR) of the h…
The microstructure and magnetic properties of the polycrystalline La 0.25 Ca 0.75 MnO 3 nanowires with diameter of about 60 nm prepared by a sol−gel template method were studied with use of X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry. Compared with…
Abstract The flame retardancy mechanisms of poly(1,4‐butylene terephthalate) (PBT) containing microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate (MAPP) and melamine cyanurate (MC) were investigated via pyrolysis analysis (thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), real‐time Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), TG‐IR), cone calorimeter tes…
Due to the low solubility of poly(glycolic acid) (PGA), its use is generally limited to the synthesis of random copolyesters with other hydroxy acids, such as lactic acid, or to applications that permit direct processing from the polymer melt. Insolubility is generally observed for PGA when the degree of polymerizatio…
We have performed x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) measurements on Zn1−2xMnxCoxO nanoparticles. From the XAS results, it seems that the Mn and Co ions are in a mixed-valence (2+, 3+, and 4+) state and the relative concentrations of the high-valence (3+ and 4+) Mn and Co ions are higher in the surface region than in…
Uniform hexagonal arrays of diverse nanotemplated metal structures were formed via selective electroless gold plating on particle-lithographed dimethyldichlorosilane layers. Surface-associated water at silica bead interstices was shown to correlate with the formation of silane rings with outer ring diameters ranging f…
This study involves the preparation, microstructural, physical, mechanical, and biological characterization of novel gelatine and gelatine/elastin gels for their use in the tissue engineering of vascular grafts. Gelatine and gelatine/elastin nanocomposite gels were prepared via a sol-gel process, using soluble gelatin…
A systematic study was carried out to assess property changes in ${\text{CaCu}}_{3}{\text{Ti}}_{4}{\text{O}}_{12}$ thin films upon annealing in air in order to evaluate the impact of oxygen vacancies on their colossal dielectric constant behavior. Highly preferentially oriented thin-film samples were deposited by puls…
Dielectric, X-ray and electric resistivity studies of nonstoichiometric PbFe0.5Nb0.5O3-based ceramics obtained by solid-state reaction route with PbO/(Fe0.5Nb0.5O2) molar ratio differing from 0.6 to 1.2 have been carried out. Deviation from stoichiometric PbFe0.5Nb0.5O3 composition leads to formation of diphase mixtur…
Influence of pH of the BSA solutions on velocity of the rising bubbles, stability of foams, and properties of single foam and wetting films was studied. It was found that the solution pH affected significantly the BSA surface activity and properties of the protein adsorption layer under dynamic and static conditions.…
Using the data about the temperature–pressure phase diagram and the phase transition entropy at ambient pressure, intensive ΔT AD and extensive ΔS BCE barocaloric effects were estimated near structural order-disorder phase transitions in oxyfluorides Rb2KTiOF5 and (NH4)2NbOF5. It was found that hydrostatic pressure is…
Recently, Freedman et al. [Phys. Rev. B 80, 064108 (2009)] calculated the elastic dipole tensor for several types of point defects in SrTiO3 and showed that it is nearly traceless for oxygen vacancies. Thus, mobile oxygen vacancies are predicted to screen elastic strain fields. Here, we report detailed diffuse x-ray s…
Electron gases created by modulating the charge density near interfaces and surfaces of insulating ${\text{SrTiO}}_{3}$ offer a wide range of tunable behavior. Here, we utilize the nonlinear dielectric response of ${\text{SrTiO}}_{3}$ to electrostatically manipulate the spatial confinement of an electron gas relative…
Abstract The effects of zinc oxide and/or polyethylene glycol (PEG) as electrolyte additives on the corrosion and electrochemical performances of pure aluminum in 4.0 M KOH solutions were investigated by means of hydrogen collection, polarization curve, galvanostatic discharge, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and…