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Blood compatibility — a perspective

Buddy D. Ratner2000-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

This perspective on blood- materials interactions is intended to introduce the set of papers stemming from the symposium, "Devices and Diagnostics in Contact with Blood: Issues in Blood Compatibility at the Close of the 20th Century," organized on August 4-6, 1999 at the University of Washington by the University of W…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies3D Printing in Biomedical Research

A modeling and experimental study of the influence of twist on the mechanical properties of high-performance fiber yarns

YuanQiao Rao、Richard J. Farris2000-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Little data exist on how twist changes the properties of high-performance continuous fiber yarns. For this reason, a study was conducted to determine the influence of twist on the strength and stiffness of a variety of high-performance continuous polymeric fiber yarns. The materials investigated include Kevlar 29®, Ke…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

PD recognition by means of statistical and fractal parameters and a neural network

R. Candela、G. Mirelli、R. Schifani2000-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

A novel partial discharge (PD) defect identification method is described. Starting with PD data on different families of specimens, a suitable set of parameters are determined and then used as input variables to a neural network for the purpose of identifying the defects within the insulation. In this procedure the st…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Poly(ethylene glycol) Conjugated Drugs and Prodrugs: A Comprehensive Review

Richard B. Greenwald、Charles D. Conover、Yun H. Choe2000-01-01Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems

Low molecular weight Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) (< 20,000)-drug conjugates, prepared over a 20-year period, have been scrutinized and their properties and efficacy reviewed. No commercial products have thus far been reported for these types of compounds. However, during the past 5 years a renaissance in the field of…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryCancer Research and Treatments

Comparison of thyristor-controlled reactors and voltage-source inverters for compensation of flicker caused by arc furnaces

Aurelio García‐Cerrada、Pablo García-González、R. Collantes 等 5 位作者2000-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

The objective of this paper is to compare the performance of thyristor-controlled reactors (TCR) and shunt-connected PWM voltage source inverters (PWM-VSI) for compensation of flicker caused by arc furnaces. First of all, arc-furnace principles are presented in order to explain the main characteristics of the problem.…

Power System Optimization and StabilityPower Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Palladium(ii)-supported hydrotalcite as a catalyst for selective oxidation of alcohols using molecular oxygen

Takahiro Nishimura、Nobuyuki Kakiuchi、Masashi Inoue 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Chemical Communications

Palladium(II)-supported hydrotalcite acts as a reusable catalyst for the oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes and ketones in the presence of pyridine under atmospheric pressure of oxygen.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisChemical Synthesis and ReactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Scanning electron microscopy study of chemically modified coir fibers

J. Rout、S. S. Tripathy、S. K. Nayak 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Chemical-surface modification of coir fibers was done by dewaxing, using an alkali treatment (5% and 10% NaOH), vinyl grafting with methyl methacrylate (MMA) and cyanoethylation. The chemically modified fibers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. In addition, the surface features of un…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Three-dimensional structure of the enzyme dimanganese catalase from Thermus Thermophilus at 1 Å resolution

S.V. Antonyuk、V. R. Melik-Adamyan、А. Н. Попов 等 8 位作者2000-01-01Crystallography Reports

The crystal structures of two forms of the enzyme dimanganese catalase from Thermus Thermophilus (native and inhibited by chloride) were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis at 1.05 and 0.98 Å resolution, respectively. The atomic models of the molecules were refined to the R factors 9.8 and 10%, respectively. The thr…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

Formation and pH-controlled assembly of amphiphilic gold nanoparticles

Joseph M. Simard、Cheryl Briggs、Andrew K. Boal 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Chemical Communications

Alkanethiolate-protected gold nanoclusters are solublized through place exchange reaction with ω-thiocarboxylic acids.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Dealloying of Al[sub 2]CuMg in Alkaline Media

Nikolay Dimitrov、J. A. Mann、Miomir B. Vukmirovic 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The anodic behavior of ( S‐phase ) samples in 0.1 M NaOH solution was investigated. Critical potential behavior typical of dealloying was observed while sweeping the potential from open circuit in the anodic direction. Theoretical estimates based on curvature effects in alloy dissolution suggested the development of a…

Nanoporous metals and alloys

NMR in magnetite below and around the Verwey transition

P. Novák、H. Štěpánková、J. Englich 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

NMR on ${}^{57}\mathrm{Fe}$ nuclei was measured in two single crystals of magnetite between 4.2 and 135 K (temperature of the Verwey transition ${T}_{V}=121.5$ and 123.9 K). We were able to register all lines detected at 4.2 K also at higher temperatures up to ${T}_{V}.$ The spectra are compatible with the space group…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Synthesis of hierarchically ordered dye-functionalised mesoporous silica with macroporous architecture by dual templating

Bénédicte Lebeau、Christabel E. Fowler、Stephen Mann 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Mesostructured silica functionalised with the dye moiety, (2,4-dinitrophenylamine), has been prepared with bimodal pore size distribution. Co-condensation of tetraethoxysilane and 3-(2,4-dinitrophenylamino)propyltriethoxysilane was used to covalently couple the organic chromophore into the wall structure of a silica m…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Impurity-induced ferroelectric relaxor behavior in quantum paraelectricSrTiO3and ferroelectricBaTiO3

Chen Ang、Zhi Yu、Zhi Jing2000-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We report that ``ferroelectric relaxor'' behavior is induced by doping Bi in quantum paraelectric ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3},$ and doping Ce in typical ferroelectric ${\mathrm{BaTiO}}_{3}.$ The present results show that the ``ferroelectric relaxor'' state may exist no matter whether the matrix is ferroelectric or paraelect…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Effects of iron and zinc deficiency on elemental composition and silica production by diatoms

CL De La Rocha、David A. Hutchins、MA Brzezinski 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Marine Ecology Progress Series

The cellular silicon, nitrogen, and carbon content and the kinetics of silicic acid use were determined for Thalassiosira weissflogii grown under nutrient-replete, iron-deficient, and zinc-deficient conditions to assess the effect of metal deficiency on dlatom silicon metabolism. Iron-and zinc-deficient T weissflogi~…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisDiatoms and Algae Research

Dynamic modeling of a three-way catalyst for SI engine exhaust emission control

E.P. Brandt、Yanying Wang、Jessy W. Grizzle2000-01-01IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology

Automotive emissions are severely regulated. Since 1980, a three-way catalyst (TWC) has been used to convert harmful emissions of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and oxides of nitrogen into less harmful gases in order to meet these regulations. The TWC's efficiency of conversion of these gases is primarily dependent on…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

High internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) containing divinylbenzene and 4-vinylbenzyl chloride and the morphology of the resulting PolyHIPE materials

Andrea Barbetta、Neil R. Cameron、Sharon J. Cooper2000-01-01Chemical Communications

The cell size of DVB–VBC PolyHIPEs decreases with increasing VBC content, which appears to be due to the adsorption of VBC at the emulsion interface leading to a lower interfacial tension and a smaller droplet size.

Proteins in Food SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationFood Chemistry and Fat Analysis

Solid-Solution Solubilities and Thermodynamics: Sulfates, Carbonates and Halides

Pierre D. Glynn2000-01-01Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry

Research Article| January 01, 2000 Solid-Solution Solubilities and Thermodynamics: Sulfates, Carbonates and Halides Pierre Glynn Pierre Glynn U.S. Geological Survey, 432 National Center, Reston, Virginia 20192 Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Author and Article Information Pierre Glynn U.S.…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMine drainage and remediation techniquesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Water-soluble platinum and palladium nanoparticles modified with thiolated β-cyclodextrin

Julio Alvarez、Jian Liu、Esteban Román 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Chemical Communications

Pt and Pd nanoparticles can be modified with surface-attached cyclodextrin receptors leading to water-soluble materials that exhibit catalytic activity for the hydrogenation of allylamine.

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Synthesis of BN-coated CeO2 fine powder as a new UV blocking material

Toshiyuki Masui、Misa Yamamoto、Takao Sakata 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A new UV-blocking material consisting of cerium oxide (ceria) and turbostratic boron nitride (t-BN) has been synthesized. The surface of the ceria powders was coated with a t-BN layer by means of reaction between boric acid and urea on the surface of ceria. The thickness of the t-BN layer estimated by high resolution…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science