Materials Literature
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Nickel oxide thin films form and grow when Nickel foils are exposed to an inductively coupled low pressure oxygen plasma. The resulting oxide (NiO) is identified by near-grazing X-ray diffraction and by FTIR specular reflectance spectroscopy methods. The thickness of the NiO layer increases with exposure time.
Extensive statistical investigations based on damage reports show that the corrosion damage frequency for buried water mains and distribution pipelines in Sweden increased during the 1970s and 1980s. For this reason, a number of statistical and technical investigations of the corrosion and counter-measures were carrie…
The kinetics of desorption from the adsorbed layers formed by two-dimensional (2D) islands and by a 2D gas of single atoms is considered for the case when the flux of adsorbate atoms from the gaseous phase reaches the surface. The effect of this flux on the desorption kinetics is analyzed. It is shown that this effect…
The absorption spectra of Pr 3+ and Dy 3+ ions in three glass matrices (SiO 2 -P 2 O 5 -GeO 2 , Al 2 O 3 -B 2 O 3 -SiO 2 , and LiB 3 O 5 ) are thoroughly studied in the near-IR spectral range (4600–14 300 cm −1 ). The temperature dependences of the intensity, the width, and the location of the absorption bands observe…
Solubility behavior of d-mannitol (d-man) in pure water and four water-organic solvents from 288.15 K to 318.15 K at atmospheric pressure was studied by both phase equilibria and molecular modelling methods. A dynamic method was employed to determine the data on equilibrium, both molecular dynamic (MD) simulations and…
The changes of Al species in the presence of montmorillonite (Mt) with aging were investigated using 27Al-nuclear magnetic resonance and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy after extraction with 1 mol L-1 KCl. Composition of the Al species in a hydroxyaluminosilicate (HAS) solution with a Si/Al mol…
The actual magnetic induction waveform of cores in electrical machines is not sinusoidal i.e. higher harmonics are always included. Thus the core loss in actual electrical machines is different from the core loss which is measured by the standard method, because the waveform of magnetic induction should be sinusoidal…
A pr i l 10, 2001
Fungal degradation of poly(L-lactide) (PLA) was studied using Tritirachium album ATCC 22563. In liquid culture using basal medium and PLA film, no film degradation was observed. However, by the addition of 0.1% gelatin, about 76% of the PLA film was degraded after 14 days of cultivation at 30°C. Furthermore, the cultu…
The mechanical and physical properties of fusible interlinings and fabrics depend on their constructional parameters, but fused panel properties depend on all of them. A new approach is presented for analysing the dependence of the constructional parameters of fabrics on the properties of fused panels. This study was…
The magnetoresistance (MR) and microstructures of half-metallic CrO2 nanoparticle systems were studied. Using field alignment, the needle-shaped CrO2 single domain particles were aligned in the same orientation. The MR of this structure showed a magnetic junction-like behavior with two well-separated peaks in the MR a…
The optimization of the ball milling parameters resulted in the synthesis with a milling duration equal to 10 hours of amorphous MgNi having an initial discharge capacity over 520 mAh/g. Further milling results in a partial crystallization of amorphous MgNi into nanocrystalline MgNi 2 and Mg2Ni, which decreases signif…
The kinetics and mechanisms of polymerization of equifunctional 4,4'-(N,N'-bismaleimide)-diphenylmethane/2,2'-diallyl-bisphenol A (BMDM/DABPA) and model (phenylmaleimide/2-allylphenol) (PMI/AP) systems have been studied in the temperature range 140 – 400 °C using IR-, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, GC/MS, DSC, and isoth…
Nylon 1010 crystals with different size and perfection were prepared under various crystallization conditions. Temperature-varied X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy were used to investigate the structure and morphology of these crystals. The pseudo-hexagonal phase (also known as γ modification) of…
This paper presents the study on lithium triborate glass (LBO) in the system (1-x)|3B2O3.Li2O| (x)Nb2O5 yPr3+ zYb3+ wNd3+ with 0 £ x £ 20 mol% (y, z and w in mol%). The samples were studied by Raman spectroscopy, infrared absorption and differential thermal analysis. Pr3+-doped LBO and Pr3+/Yb3+-doped LBO samples show…
Examination of a wide range of experimental data relating to 'low-loss' dielectric materials reveals the little acknowledged fact that their loss at high frequencies (kHz to GHz) and low temperatures (typically 100 to 200 K) is weakly or very weakly dependent on frequency, what we call 'flat loss', and is likewise wea…
O trabalho abordou a formação de solos com horizonte B textural e teve por objetivo identificar os processos pedogenéticos envolvidos na formação de lamelas, do gradiente textural abrupto, assim como suas implicações sobre os atributos físicos, químicos e mineralógicos do solo. O estudo foi desenvolvido numa toposseqü…
A new organic ionic crystal of 4-(dimethylamino)-1-ethylpyridinium iodide (DMAEPI) was synthesized for use in second-order nonlinear optics, and its crystal structure was found to belong to the orthorhombic space group Pmn2 1 . This crystal is considered to be a promising candidate for frequency conversion of diode la…
The opto-mechanical effect observed in amorphous chalcogenide films deposited onto clamped STM cantilevers 1 has been investigated. In this, bandgap light, incident on the chalcogenide film and linearly polarized either parallel or perpendicular to the cantilever axis, reversibly causes respectively either a contracti…
Magnetization experiments were performed on a series of single crystals of the bilayer manganites La2−2xSr1+2xMn2O7. The magnetic anisotropy constants were determined by fitting expressions based on the tetragonal anisotropy energy to the magnetization curves. It is shown that there is a significant dipolar contributi…