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Direct observation of surface isocyanate (NCO) formation during the CO+NO reaction on Pt{100}

James H. Miners、A.M. Bradshaw、Peter Gardner1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The NO+CO reaction on Pt{100} has been studied using in-situ vibrational spectroscopy (IRAS) under low reaction rate, non-oscillatory conditions. Using a total pressure of 7.5×10-7 mbar and a NO:CO ratio of 2:1, isocyanate (NCO) formation, characterised by an infrared absorption band at 2180 cm-1, is observed over a n…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effects of Surface Treatment with Boiling Alkaline Solution on Electrochemical and Physicochemical Properties of the Zr0.9Ti0.1Ni1.1Co0.1Mn0.6 V 0.2 Alloy Electrode

Weon‐Kyung Choi、Katsuhiro Yamataka、Shu Guo Zhang 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A alloy electrode was immersed in a boiling 6 M KOH solution for a short period of time, and the effect on electrochemical and physicochemical properties of the alloy electrode was investigated. As a result, charge‐discharge characteristics of the alloy electrode were found to be greatly improved with increasing immer…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Handbook of mould, tool and die repair welding

STEVE THOMPSON1999-01-01Woodhead Publishing Limited eBooks

How to use this book Writing your weld procedure Identification of material Choosing your filler wire Heat control Weld techniques Equipment Basic TIG welding for beginners Appendices: Other steels and tool steels Elements and their symbols Millimetres to inches conversion table Temperature conversion table weld proce…

Manufacturing Process and OptimizationMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Room temperature visible electroluminescence in silicon nanostructures

Wei Wu、Xinfan Huang、K. J. Chen 等 7 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Nanometer silicon crystallites were fabricated by annealing a-Si:H/a-SiNx:H multiquantum well (MQW) structures with an excimer laser. The films were prepared by rf plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Visible electroluminescence (EL) has been observed at room temperature from the crystallized samples that had Si…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Structures of Gold(I) and Silver(I) Thiolate Complexes ofMedicinal Interest: A Review and Recent Results

H. E. Howard-Lock1999-01-01Metal-Based Drugs

We review the crystal structures, electrospray ionization mass spectra (ESI-MS) data and chiral HPLC data for the racemic and optically pure mononuclear AuL2 complexes, and for racemic [AuLI]n and optically pure [AgLII]n polymers (LI = thiomalate, LII = D-penicillamine). We postulate an equilibrium between polymeric,…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Sedimentation of colloidal particles near a wall: Stokesian dynamics simulations

Robert B. Jones、Ramzi Kutteh1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

We describe a practical approach for computing the mobility matrix of a system of colloidal particles near a hard wall. The approach can be carried out in principle to arbitrary accuracy and number of particles. We make use of this approach to perform Stokesian dynamics computer simulations of colloidal suspensions in…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesCoagulation and Flocculation StudiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Experimental Study of Free Growth of Equiaxed NH4Cl Crystals Settling in Undercooled NH4Cl-H2O Melts.

Benoît Appolaire、Virginie Albert、Hervé Combeau 等 4 位作者1999-01-01ISIJ International

The present study deals with experiments carried out to assess the influence of the movement of equiaxed crystals on their growth kinetics. The principle of the experiments is based on the settling of crystals growing in melts of transparent alloy undercooled at constant temperature. Ammonium chloride-water mixtures h…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

Lanthanide(III)–1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid complexes in acidic medium: significant decrease in water exchange rate †

Erika Szilágyi、Éva Tóth、Ernő Brücher 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

UV-Vis and lanthanide-induced 17O shift measurements on the complex [Eu(DOTA)]– (H4DOTA = 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid) have shown that the inner co-ordination sphere of the Ln3+ ion is not affected on protonation which suggests that the proton is attached to a non-co-ordinated oxygen atom…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Dynamic modeling of ac insulator flashover characteristics

G.G. Karady1999-01-01OpenAlex

This paper investigates the feasibility of using dynamic arc modeling of polluted insulators to characterize approaching flashover. The leakage current (LC) simulation results are compared to the measured leakage current, digitized during flashover test. It was observed that the harmonic content of the leakage current…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElevator Systems and Control

Singlet–triplet bistability in a 1,3-phenylene-based bis(aminoxyl) diradical

Andrzej Rajca、Kan Lu、Suchada Rajca 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

Rapid quenching of the title bis(aminoxyl) 1 in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran from ambient temperature to cryogenic temperatures (5 K or below) produces 1 in its singlet state, which slowly converts at low temperatures, with an S-shaped time-dependence, to the triplet ground state.

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Numerical Simulation of Isothermal Dendritic Growth by Phase-field Model.

Jae Sang Lee、Toshio Suzuki1999-01-01ISIJ International

The phase-field model is applied to simulate microstructural evolution during isothermal dendritic growth of the δ-phase in undercooled Fe-C liquid. The parameters of phase-field equation are determined by a thin interface limit condition. Realistic dendritic structures at various temperatures and compositions of the…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgy and Material Forming

Conformational changes in regioregular polythiophenes due to crosslinking

Kenneth A. Murray、Andrew B. Holmes、Stephen C. Moratti 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Regioregular polythiophene copolymers 10a-d containing hexyl and 11-hydroxyundecyl side chains have been synthesised, by nickel-catalysed cross-coupling of well-defined Grignard intermediates. The hydroxy groups were protected during the polymerisation as tetrahydropyranyl ethers, and subsequently transformed into azi…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Pregnane Glycosides, Gymnepregosides G-Q from the Roots of Gymnema alternifolium.

Kazuko Yoshikawa、Koji Matsuchika、Kumiko Takahashi 等 7 位作者1999-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

The structural elucidation of eleven new related polyoxypregnane glycosides, gymnepregosides G (1), H (2), I (3), J (4), K (5), L (6), M (7), N (8), O (9), P (10) and Q (11), from the roots of Gymnema alternifolium (Asclepiadaceae) was achieved by a detailed study of 1H- and 13C-NMR spectral data and chemical means. T…

Phytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsPhytochemical and Pharmacological Studies

Synthesis of New Spiropyrans and Spirooxazines Having a Heteroaromatic Pendant and Their Photochromic Behavior

Xiaoliu Li、Yongmei Wang、Teruo Matsuura 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Heterocycles

Two series of novel spiropyrans and spirooxazines having a heteroaromatic pendant were synthesized using two convenient methods.Their photochromic behaviors were investigated with the aid of absorption spectral measurements.The compounds showed several features different from the parent spiro compounds, including an i…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

FTIR and DTA study of structural transformations and crystallisation in BaO-B2O3-TiO2 glasses

Antonio Aronne、Serena Esposito、P. Pernice1999-01-01Physics and chemistry of glasses

Glasses whose compositions are expressed by the general formula: (50-x/2) BaO. (50-x/2) B 2 O 3 .xTiO 2 with x=4, 8 and 16 have been prepared and the structural modifications occurring in the glass network as consequence of the heat treatments performed near the glass transition temperature and their effect on the dev…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Structure and vibrational spectroscopy of methanesulfonic acid hydrazide: an experimental and theoretical study

Andrea Ienco、Carlo Mealli、Paola Paoli 等 6 位作者1999-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

A comprehensive study of the molecule of methanesulfonic acid hydrazide (MSH) is presented. The X-ray structure shows that in the crystal two centrosymmetrically oriented MSH molecules are held together by N–H···N hydrogen bonding interactions. This feature is unprecedented for the known arylsulfonic hydrazide analogu…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationOrganic and Inorganic Chemical Reactions

Synthesis and characterization of a pipe-structure manganese vanadium oxide by hydrothermal reaction

Fan Zhang、Peter Y. Zavalij、M. Stanley Whittingham1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A novel manganese vanadium oxide has been synthesized using the hydrothermal reaction of vanadium(V) pentoxide with manganese(II) sulfate with an organic templating cation at 165 °C. The (Mn2+)6(Mn3+)1–2/3z- (OH)3(VO4)3[(VO4)1–2z(V2O7)z] (z = 0.2) phase has a hexagonal tunnel structure and space group P63mc. The cell…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Conversion of B(NHCH3)3 into boron nitride and polyborazine fibres and tubular BN structures derived therefrom

David Cornu、Philippe Miele、R. Faure 等 6 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The reaction of ammonia with tris(methylamino)borane B(NHCH 3 ) 3 1 or with a B(NHCH 3 ) 3 derived polyborazine 2 led to completely different processes. Compound 1 reacted spontaneously with NH 3 to give mainly the borazine (CH 3 NH) 3 B 3 N 3 H 3 and subsequently a BN prepolymer which was not processible. A polymer 2…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Obtaining a frequency-dependent and distributed-effects model of magnetic components from actual measurements

J. Pleite、R. Prieto、R. Asensi 等 5 位作者1999-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The behavior of the magnetic components in high frequency switched power supplies depends significantly on the working frequency because of distributed magnetic and electrical field effects. Measurement equipment such as an impedance analyzer usually offers simple equivalent models that allow characterization of the f…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

Location of Li(I), Cu(II) and Cd(II) in heated montmorillonite: evidence from specular reflectance infrared and electron spin resonance spectroscopies

Michalis A. Karakassides、Jana Madejová、Beata Arvaiová 等 6 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Specular reflectance infrared and electron spin resonance spectroscopies were employed for the analysis of the sites of Li(i), Cu(II) and Cd(II) cations fixed in the structure of montmorillonite from Jelšový Potok (Slovakia) upon heating for 24 h at 300 °C. Li(i) cations are trapped in two different sites: in the prev…

Clay minerals and soil interactions