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Fourier transform Raman study of the conformers in poly(ethylene terephthalate)

José Carlos Rodríguez‐Cabello、L. Quintanilla、J. M. Pastor1994-05-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Fourier transform (FT) Raman spectroscopy has been proved to be an adequate technique for the study of the quantitative structural changes which take place in poly(ethylene terephthalate) on annealing. The two‐phase conformational model proposed previously in the infrared domain using photoacoustic FTIR has b…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesSpectroscopy and Chemometric AnalysesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Boron Release from Fly Ash and its Uptake by Corn

Urszula Kukier、M. E. Sumner、W. P. Miller1994-05-01Journal of Environmental Quality

Abstract The increasing costs of disposing of fly ash create an urgent need to find potential uses, one of which is land application to improve physical or chemical properties of soils. Because fly ash contains considerable amounts of B, which is often deficient in Southeastern soils, B release from fly ash and its up…

Geochemistry and Elemental AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsCoal and Its By-products

Cation binding to a Bacillus (1,3–1,4)‐β‐glucanase Geometry, affinity and effect on protein stability

Thomas Keitel、Morten Meldgaard、Udo Heinemann1994-05-01European Journal of Biochemistry

The hybrid Bacillus (1,3-1,4)-beta-glucanase H(A16-M), consisting of 16 N-terminal amino acids derived from the mature form of the B. amyloliquefaciens enzyme and of 198 C-proximal amino acids from the B. macerans enzyme, binds a calcium ion at a site at its molecular surface remote from the active center [T. Keitel,…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and CharacterizationMicrobial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology

Polyethylene: structure, morphology, molecular motion and dielectric behavior

D.K. Das-Gupta1994-05-01IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine

Linear polymers, such as polyethylene, are thermoplastics, which can be remolded many times and have a degree of solubility, are considered. The properties discussed include: molecular structure, molecular motion, and dielectric relaxation.>

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Phenomena Research

The Preparation of Carbon Nanotubes

Yoshinori Ando1994-05-01Fullerene Science and Technology

Carbon nanotubes were prepared by dc arc-discharge evaporation of graphite rods, by varying the pressure and the kind of atmospheric gas. Nanotubes, included in the carbon deposit on the cathode, were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Segmented Polyurethane Elastomers with Liquid Crystalline Hard Segments. 1. Synthesis and Phase Behavior

Weiming Tang、Richard J. Farris、William J. MacKnight 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSegmented Polyurethane Elastomers with Liquid Crystalline Hard Segments. 1. Synthesis and Phase BehaviorWeiming Tang, Richard J. Farris, William J. MacKnight, and Claus D. EisenbachCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 10, 2814–2819Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publicati…

Polymer composites and self-healing

Synthesis and the Smectic Mesophase of Copolymers Containing a Mesogenic (Carbazolylmethylene)aniline Group as the Electron Donor and a (4'-Nitrobenzylidene)aniline Group as the Electron Acceptor

Yozo Kosaka、Takashi Kato、Toshiyuki Uryu1994-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and the Smectic Mesophase of Copolymers Containing a Mesogenic (Carbazolylmethylene)aniline Group as the Electron Donor and a (4'-Nitrobenzylidene)aniline Group as the Electron AcceptorYozo Kosaka, Takashi Kato, and Toshiyuki UryuCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27,…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Oxovanadium(V) Alkoxide Derivatives of 1,2-Diols: Synthesis and Solid-State 51V NMR Characterization

Debbie C. Crans、Robert A. Felty、Haojiang Chen 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOxovanadium(V) Alkoxide Derivatives of 1,2-Diols: Synthesis and Solid-State 51V NMR CharacterizationDebbie C. Crans, Robert A. Felty, Haojiang Chen, Hellmut Eckert, and Nandini DasCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 11, 2427–2438Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Morphology of Highly Textured Poly(ethylene)/Poly(ethylene-propylene) (E/EP) Semicrystalline Diblock Copolymers

Peter Kofinas、Robert E. Cohen1994-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMorphology of Highly Textured Poly(ethylene)/Poly(ethylene-propylene) (E/EP) Semicrystalline Diblock CopolymersPeter Kofinas and Robert E. CohenCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 11, 3002–3008Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Light scattering studies on long‐range density fluctuations in a glass‐forming polymer

Toshiji Kanaya、A. Patkowski、Е. W. Fischer 等 6 位作者1994-05-01Acta Polymerica

Abstract Static and dynamic light scattering measurements were performed on a glass‐forming polymer, poly(methyl‐ p ‐tolylsiloxane) (PMpTS; T g =−17°C), in a temperature range of 30°C to 120°C. It was found that long‐range density fluctuations, so‐called clusters, are observed in this polymer. They are characterized b…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Electric Properties of Metal/Diamond Interfaces Utilizing Hydrogen-Terminated Surfaces of Homoepitaxial Diamonds

Makoto Aoki、Hiroshi Kawarada1994-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

As-grown homoepitaxial diamond surfaces fabricated by chemical vapor deposition are terminated by hydrogen, and are expected to have a low density of surface states. On such diamond surfaces, high-quality Schottky contacts have been obtained utilizing metals with low electronegativities, such as Al or Pb. The ideality…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Fractionation of polypropylene according to molecular weight and tacticity

Arja Lehtinen、Ritva Paukkeri1994-05-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Different extraction techniques were applied to the fractionation of isotactic polypropylene. In solvent gradient extraction experiments two different solvent/non‐solvent systems were studied. Investigation of the fractions obtained by GPC, DSC and FTIR indicated that the fractionation proceeded according to…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Synthesis and Characterization of Copper(II) Complexes of New Tripodal Polyimidazole Ligands

Shan Chen、John F. Richardson、Robert M. Buchanan1994-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and Characterization of Copper(II) Complexes of New Tripodal Polyimidazole LigandsShan Chen, John F. Richardson, and Robert M. BuchananCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 11, 2376–2382Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002P…

Synthesis and biological activitySynthesis and properties of polymersFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Ordering kinetics in a symmetric diblock copolymer

George Floudas、Tadeusz Pakuła、E. W. Fischer 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Acta Polymerica

Abstract Small angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) and rheology are employed to study the microphase separation transition in a symmetric poly(styrene‐ b ‐isoprene) diblock copolymer. The order‐disorder transition temperature T ODT has been identified with a good precision ( T ODT =359 K) and the interaction parameter is ex…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Fluorescence activation and surface-state reactions of size-quantized cadmium sulfide particles in Langmuir-Blodgett films

Yongchi Tian、Changjun Wu、János H. Fendler1994-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFluorescence activation and surface-state reactions of size-quantized cadmium sulfide particles in Langmuir-Blodgett filmsYongchi Tian, Changjun Wu, and Janos H. FendlerCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 18, 4913–4918Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History P…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Violet and Blue Light Emissions from Nanocrystalline Silicon Thin Films

Xinwei Zhao、Olaf Schoenfeld、Jun‐ichi Kusano 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Nanocrystalline silicon thin films with a grain diameter from three to seven nanometers were fabricated on silicon substrates. It is demonstrated for the first time that the thin films show intense violet and blue luminescence at room temperature. The luminescence spectra include three peaks at wavelengths of 415 nm,…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Normal mode analysis of liquid CS2: Velocity correlation functions and self-diffusion constants

Preston B. Moore、T. Keyes1994-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Normal mode analysis (NMA) is applied in a molecular-dynamics simulation of liquid CS2, modeled with a potential including internal degrees of freedom. The entire supercooled liquid range, from the glass transition at 100 K to melting at 165 K, and the normal liquid from 165 to 293 K, are studied at P=1 atm. The norma…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Creep and Stress Rupture Behavior of an Advanced Silicon Nitride: Part I, Experimental Observations

M. N. Menon、Ho T. Fang、David C. Wu 等 8 位作者1994-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Cylindrical buttuohead specimens of an advanced silicon nitride were tested in uniaxial tension at temperatures between 1422 and 1673 K. In the range 1477 to 1673 K, creep deformation was reliably measured using high‐temperature contact probe extensometry. Extensive scanning and transmission electron microscopy has re…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Redox Properties of Porphycenes and Metalloporphycenes. A Comparison with Porphyrins

C. Bérnard、J.-P. Gisselbrecht、M. Groß 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRedox Properties of Porphycenes and Metalloporphycenes. A Comparison with PorphyrinsC. Bernard, J. P. Gisselbrecht, M. Gross, E. Vogel, and M. LausmannCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 11, 2393–2401Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Quantum-efficiency of praseodymium doped Ga:La:S glass for 1.3 /spl mu/m optical fibre amplifiers

D.W. Hewak、J. A. Medeiros Neto、B. Samson 等 10 位作者1994-05-01IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

The gain of Pr/sup 3+/-doped ZBLAN fibre amplifiers is hindered by a poor quantum efficiency due mainly to a high rate of multiphonon decay. Sulphide-based glasses ameliorate this problem through a higher radiative rate and lower nonradiative rate. In this letter, Pr/sup 3+/-doped Ga:La:S glass has been evaluated spec…

Glass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser TechnologiesOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials