Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 272679 / 275833 页 · 当前展示 5,453,561–5,453,580 / 5,516,655 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Images of a microelectronic device with the X1‐SPEM, a first generation scanning photoemission microscope at the National Synchrotron Light Source

Harald Ade、Janos Kirz、Steven L. Hulbert 等 6 位作者1991-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation H. Ade, J. Kirz, S. Hulbert, E. Johnson, E. Anderson, D. Kern; Images of a microelectronic device…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Cathodoluminescence and annealing study of plasma-deposited polycrystalline diamond films

J. Ruan、W. J. Choyke、W. D. Partlow1991-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

We have measured the cathodoluminescence spectra of microwave plasma-assisted chemical-vapor deposited (CVD) polycrystalline diamond films at 77 K over the spectral range of 2300–8000 Å. Annealing studies of these spectra have been carried out at 500, 800, 1000, 1200, and 1350 °C. Rich spectra are observed. Many of th…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Electrosyntheses, Spectroelectrochemical, Electrochemical, and Chronovoltabsorptometric Properties of Family of Poly (Aromatic Amines), Novel Processible Conducting Polymers: I . Poly(Benzidines)

Prasanna Chandrasekhar、Ronald W. Gumbs1991-05-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrosyntheses, Spectroelectrochemical, Electrochemical, and Chronovoltabsorptometric Properties of Family of Poly (Aromatic Amines), Novel Processible Conducting Polymers: I . Poly(Benzidines), Chandrasekhar, P., Gumbs, Ronald Winston

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

A quantum mechanical calculation of the theoretical strength of metals

A. T. Paxton、Peter Gumbsch、M. Methfessel1991-05-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

We use the local density approximation to density functional theory to re-examine the well-known ‘theoretical strength’ of metals. This is done by calculating ideal twin stress in five b.c.c. transition metals, and in Ir, Cu and Al. This leads us to a first-principles, quantum-mechanical confirmation of the Frenkel mo…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Structural Phase Transitions of the Polymorphs of CsSnI3 by Means of Rietveld Analysis of the X-Ray Diffraction

Koji Yamada、Shinya Funabiki、Hiromi Horimoto 等 6 位作者1991-05-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract The successive phase transitions of the polymorphs of CsSnI3 were studied by means of the powder X-ray diffraction and their crystal structures were analyzed at three different temperatures by the Rietveld method.

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Stereocomplex formation between enantiomeric poly(lactic acid)s. 2. Stereocomplex formation in concentrated solutions

Hideto Tsuji、Fumitaka Horii、Suong Hyu Hyon 等 4 位作者1991-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStereocomplex formation between enantiomeric poly(lactic acid)s. 2. Stereocomplex formation in concentrated solutionsHideto Tsuji, Fumitaka Horii, Suong Hyu Hyon, and Yoshito IkadaCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 10, 2719–2724Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1991Publicatio…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Microscope textures of nematic droplets in polymer dispersed liquid crystals

Renate Ondris-Crawford、Evan P. Boyko、Brian G. Wagner 等 6 位作者1991-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Computer simulations are made of polarizing microscope textures of supramicron-sized nematic droplets with director configurations which commonly occur in polymer and other dispersions. The simulations are computed from polarization rotations and phase shifts caused by nonuniform optical anisotropies of the nematic st…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

X-ray induced reduction effects at CeO2 surfaces: An x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study

E. Paparazzo、G. M. Ingo、N. Zacchetti1991-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

XPS techniques are used to study the effects of Al Kα x-rays on the surface chemical composition of CeO2. We find that prolonged exposures cause the formation of some Ce3+ oxidic species at the surface. We have studied the Ce 3p, Ce 3d, O 1s, Ce 4p, Ce 4d, and valence band regions in an attempt to localize the depth o…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Recent advances in x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of oxides

Tery L. Barr1991-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has often played the major role in the chemical characterization of select surface species, but the extension of that role to larger classes of compounds has generally been limited by such problems as cleanliness, charging, and relaxation shifts. In this article we suggest that a…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Thermal vibrations in convergent-beam electron diffraction

Russell F. Loane、P. Xu、J. Silcox1991-05-01OpenAlex

The frozen phonon technique is introduced as a means of including the effects of thermal vibrations in multislice calculations of CBED patterns. This technique produces a thermal diffuse background, Kikuchi bands and a Debye–Waller factor, all of which are neglected in the standard multislice calculation. The frozen p…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Ultrasonic irradiation of p-nitrophenol in aqueous solution

Αναστασία Κοτρωνάρου、G. Mills、Michael R. Hoffmann1991-05-01OpenAlex

The kinetics and mechanism of the sonochemical reactions of p-nitrophenol have been investigated in oxygenated aqueous solutions. In the presence of ultrasound (20 kHz, 84 W) p-nitrophenol was degraded primarily by denitration to yield NO_2^-, NO_3^-, benzoquinone, hydroquinone, 4-nitrocatechol, formate, and oxalate.…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Deformation twinning in h.c.p. metals and alloys

M.H. Yoo、J. K. Lee1991-05-01OpenAlex

The important role of deformation twinning in plastic deformation of h.c.p. metals and alloys is emphasized and the twin nucleation mechanisms are examined. A bifurcated homogeneous nucleation model is presented on the basis of the classical nucleation theory, the shape bifurcation theory and the elastic inclusion mod…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Frequency dependent nonlinear optical properties of molecules: Formulation and implementation in the HONDO program

Shashi P. Karna、Michel Dupuis1991-05-01OpenAlex

Abstract This article summarizes the detailed equations for the time‐dependent Hartree–Fock treatment of nonlinear properties for perturbations made up of a static electric field and an oscillating field. Explicit expressions for all nonlinear processes up to third order are obtained in terms of the density matrices a…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

XPS O 1s binding energies for polymers containing hydroxyl, ether, ketone and ester groups

Gabriel P. López、David G. Castner、Buddy D. Ratner1991-05-01OpenAlex

Abstract XPS spectra of nine model polymers containing oxygen functional groups are studied. The measured O 1s binding energies were 532.8 eV for ether and alcohol oxgens, 532.2 eV for ketone oxygens and 532.2 and 533.7 eV for the carbonyl‐ and ether‐type oxygens in ester groups, respectively. Comparison with previous…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Colloid stabilization with grafted polyelectrolytes

P. Pincus1991-05-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTColloid stabilization with grafted polyelectrolytesPhilip PincusCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 10, 2912–2919Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00010a043https://…

Polymer Surface Interaction Studies

Strong metal-carrier interaction and its role in catalysis

L.V. Ermolov、A. A. Slinkin1991-04-30Russian Chemical Reviews

The present state of the problem of the strong interaction of a metal with the carrier is analysed and the main causes responsible for the appearance of this effect are considered. Data demonstrating the influence of the strong interaction of a metal with the carrier on the absorption and catalytic properties of depos…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

High-resolution x-ray-diffraction spectra of Thue-Morse GaAs-AlAs heterostructures: Towards a novel description of disorder

Françoise Axel、Hikaru Terauchi1991-04-29Physical Review Letters

We present the first analysis of high-resolution x-ray-diffraction spectra of finite-size Thue-Morse GaAs-AlAs superlattice heterostructures, which show essential properties of singular continuous measures. The implications for future investigations of disordered systems are considered.

Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Stress in metal lines under passivation; comparison of experiment with finite element calculations

Barbara Greenebaum、Anne I. Sauter、Paul A. Flinn 等 4 位作者1991-04-29Applied Physics Letters

The elastic strain in Al-0.5% Cu metal lines under silicon nitride passivation has been determined by x-ray diffraction. The experimental stress tensor calculated from these strain values is in excellent agreement with the results of a finite element model calculation. The intrinsic stress in the dielectric plays no r…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces

Structure of newly synthesized BC3 films

Kannan M. Krishnan1991-04-29Applied Physics Letters

We have measured the electron energy-loss spectrum (EELS) of BC3 at sub-eV resolution. Important differences between the total density of states of BC3 at the threshold of the K edge, predicted by earlier ab initio calculations, have been observed. We conclude from our measurements that the atomic arrangement in these…

Semiconductor materials and devicesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Intrinsic electron accumulation layers on reconstructed clean InAs(100) surfaces

Munetaka Noguchi、Kazuhiko Hirakawa、T. Ikoma1991-04-29Physical Review Letters

The electronic structures of clean InAs(100) surfaces have been investigated by in situ high-resolution electron-energy-loss spectroscopy. Intrinsic electron accumulation layers with carrier densities strongly depending on the surface reconstruction are formed on both As-stabilized and In-stabilized surfaces. The corr…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum and electron transport phenomenaElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides