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Switching dynamics of surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal cells: Effects of anchoring energy asymmetry

Alexei D. Kiselev、Vladimir G. Chigrinov、Eugene P. Pozhidaev2007-06-15Physical Review E

We study both theoretically and experimentally switching dynamics in asymmetric surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal cells where the bounding surfaces are treated differently to produce asymmetry in their anchoring properties. Our electro-optic measurements of the switching voltage thresholds, V+ and -V{-},…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationPlant Reproductive Biology

Aerosol-Assisted Synthesis of Magnetic Mesoporous Silica Spheres for Drug Targeting

Eduardo Ruiz‐Hernández、Adolfo López‐Noriega、Daniel Arcos 等 6 位作者2007-06-15Chemistry of Materials

Spherical silica-based mesoporous materials encapsulating magnetic nanoparticles have been synthesized following an aerosol-assisted route. The influence of nonionic surfactant P123 concentration in the structural and textural parameters has been investigated. Moreover, the effect of adding different amounts of magnet…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Charge Order and the Origin of Giant Magnetocapacitance inLuFe2O4

Hongjun Xiang、Myung‐Hwan Whangbo2007-06-15Physical Review Letters

The nature of the charge order in the charge frustrated compound ${\mathrm{LuFe}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ and its effect on magnetocapacitance were examined on the basis of first-principles electronic structure calculations and Monte Carlo simulations of electrostatic energy. Our work shows that two different types of ch…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Superhydrophobic Films of Electrospun Fibers with Multiple-Scale Surface Morphology

Jong‐Min Lim、Gi‐Ra Yi、Jun Hyuk Moon 等 5 位作者2007-06-15Langmuir

Superhydrophobic nanofiber films were created from electrospun nanofibers with undulated surfaces at multiple scales in micrometers and nanometers. The electrospun nanofibers were produced out of aqueous solutions which contained water-soluble polymers and different colloids: monodisperse silica or polystyrene microsp…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Hierarchical Placement and Associated Optoelectronic Impact of Carbon Nanotubes in Polymer-Fullerene Solar Cells

Sumit Chaudhary、Haiwei Lu、Astrid M. Müller 等 5 位作者2007-06-15Nano Letters

Since their discovery, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been considered to be promising candidates for polymer-based solar cells, but their functional incorporation and utilization in such devices have been limited due to processing bottlenecks. Here, we demonstrate the realization of controlled placement of a single-wall…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Critical Test for Altshuler-Aronov Theory: Evolution of the Density of States Singularity in Double PerovskiteSr2FeMoO6with Controlled Disorder

Masaki Kobayashi、Kiyohisa Tanaka、A. Fujimori 等 5 位作者2007-06-15Physical Review Letters

With high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy measurements, the density of states (DOS) near the Fermi level (E(F)) of double perovskite Sr(2)FeMoO(6) having different degrees of Fe/Mo antisite disorder has been investigated with varying temperature. The DOS near E(F) showed a systematic depletion with increasing de…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Spirals on Si(111) at sublimation and growth: REM and LODREM observations

B. Ranguelov、J. J. Metois、P. Muller2007-06-15arXiv

Using recently proposed improvements of Reflection Electron Microsopy (REM) we study in perfectly controlled thermodynamics conditions spiral shapes and spirals on Si(111) surface. It is shown that the new method named low distortion reflection electron microscopy (LODREM) is a powerful instrument, resolving in much m…

Materials Science

Growth mechanisms and structure of fullerene-like carbon-based thin films: superelastic materials for tribological applications

R. Gago、G. Abrasonis、I. Jimenez 等 4 位作者2007-06-15arXiv

In this chapter we review our findings on the bonding structure and growth mechanisms of carbon-based thin solid films with fullerene-like (FL) microstructure. The so-called FL arrangements arise from the curvature and cross-linking of basal planes in graphitic-like structures, partially resembling that of molecular f…

Materials Science

Synthesis of Monolithic Al2O3 with Well-Defined Macropores and Mesostructured Skeletons via the Sol−Gel Process Accompanied by Phase Separation

Yasuaki Tokudome、Koji Fujita、Kazuki Nakanishi 等 5 位作者2007-06-15Chemistry of Materials

Alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) monoliths with well-defined macropores and mesostructured skeletons have been synthesized via a spontaneous route from the aqueous and ethanolic solution of aluminum salts in the presence of propylene oxide and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO). The addition of propylene oxide to the starting solution con…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Minimal conductivity of graphene: Nonuniversal values from the Kubo formula

K. Ziegler2007-06-15Physical Review B

The minimal conductivity of graphene is a quantity measured in the dc limit. It is shown, using the Kubo formula, that the actual value of the minimal conductivity is sensitive to the order in which certain limits are taken. If the dc limit is taken before the integration over energies is performed, the minimal conduc…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Photonic and phononic quasicrystals

Walter Steurer、Daniel Sutter-Widmer2007-06-15OpenAlex

This review focuses on the peculiarities of quasiperiodic order for the properties of photonic and phononic (sonic) heterostructures. The most beneficial feature of quasiperiodicity is that it can combine perfectly ordered structures with purely point-diffractive spectra of arbitrarily high rotational symmetry. Both a…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Synthesis of Plant-Mediated Gold Nanoparticles and Catalytic Role of Biomatrix-Embedded Nanomaterials

Nilesh Sharma、Shivendra V. Sahi、Sudip Nath 等 6 位作者2007-06-15OpenAlex

Growth of Sesbania seedlings in chloroaurate solution resulted in the accumulation of gold with the formation of stable gold nanoparticles in plant tissues. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the intracellular distribution of monodisperse nanospheres, possibly due to reduction of the metal ions by secondary met…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Orientation-Controlled Self-Assembled Nanolithography Using a Polystyrene−Polydimethylsiloxane Block Copolymer

Yeon Sik Jung、C. A. Ross2007-06-15OpenAlex

Templated self-assembly of a cylinder-forming poly(styrene-b-dimethylsiloxane) (PS-PDMS) diblock copolymer has been investigated for nanolithography applications. The large chi-parameter of the blocks and the use of a PDMS-brush substrate surface treatment are especially advantageous for achieving long-range ordering…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Preparation and antibacterial activity of Fe3O4@Ag nanoparticles

Ping Gong、Huimin Li、Xiaoxiao He 等 8 位作者2007-06-15OpenAlex

Bifunctional Fe 3 O 4 @Ag nanoparticles with both superparamagnetic and antibacterial properties were prepared by reducing silver nitrate on the surface of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles using the water-in-oil microemulsion method. Formation of well-dispersed nanoparticles with sizes of 60 ± 20 nm was confirmed by transmissio…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Hansen Solubility Parameters

Charlès M. Hansen2007-06-15OpenAlex

Hansen solubility parameters (HSPs) are used to predict molecular affinities, solubility, and solubility-related phenomena. Revised and updated throughout, Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, Second Edition features the three Hansen solubility parameters for over 1200 chemicals and correlations for over 4…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Investigations on nucleation, thermodynamical parameters and growth of Benzimidazole crystals from low temperature solution

T. Kanagasekaran、P. Mythili、P. Srinivasan 等 6 位作者2007-06-14Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Metastable zonewidth and induction period measurements of Benzimidazole (BMZ) are presented. The nucleation parameters such as interfacial tension, radius of the critical nucleus and critical free energy change have been calculated for the solution grown Benzimidazole (BMZ) single crystals at different supers…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Crystal structure of a polar nematogen 4‐(trans‐ 4‐undecylcyclohexyl) isothiocyanatobenzene

Shyam Biswas、S. Haldar、Pradip Kumar Mandal 等 6 位作者2007-06-14Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Crystal and molecular structures of a nematogenic compound 4‐( trans‐ 4‐undecylcyclohexyl) isothiocyanatobenzene (11CHBT) have been determined by direct methods using single crystal X‐ray diffraction data. The compound (C 24 H 37 N 1 S 1 ) crystallizes in the monoclinic system with the space group P2 1 /c and…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Conformational distribution of a ferroelectric liquid crystal revealed using fingerprint vibrational spectroscopy and the density functional theory

Rafał Korlacki、M. Steiner、A. J. Meixner 等 6 位作者2007-06-14The Journal of Chemical Physics

The authors have investigated the conformational structure of the ferroelectric liquid crystal compound 4-3-methyl-2-chloropentanoyloxy-4"-hexyloxy-biphenyl also known under the abbreviations 3M2CPHOB and C6 using vibrational (IR and Raman) spectroscopy. The measured spectra exhibit two bands corresponding to the C=O…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Raman Study of the Coordination Structure of a Rare Earth−Acetate Complex in Water

Takahiro Takekiyo、Yukihiro Yoshimura2007-06-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The Raman spectra of aqueous LnCl(3) x 20H(2)O x CH3(C)OOLi (LnCl(3), rare earth chloride) solutions have been measured in the liquid state. The change of the Raman symmetric Ln(3+)-OH(2) stretching band (v(w)) showed that the decrease in the ionic radius of rare earth (Ln(3+)) ions induces a change in coordination nu…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Self Formed Cu‐W Functionally Graded Material Produced Via Powder Segregation

D. Janković Ilić、Jorge E. Fiscina、Carlos González Oliver 等 5 位作者2007-06-14Advanced Engineering Materials

Copper – tungsten functionally graded material has been produced by Cu infiltration of a tungsten graded preform which is self formed through segregation effect in a weakly excited bimodal W granular media. Electrical and elastic properties of the final materials are strongly influenced by W microstructural evolution…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability