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Interaction of Ionic Liquids with Polysaccharides, 8 – Synthesis of Cellulose Sulfates Suitable for Polyelectrolyte Complex Formation

Martin Gericke、Tim Liebert、Thomas Heinze2008-12-31Macromolecular Bioscience

Water-soluble CS with different DS were synthesized by homogeneous conversion of cellulose (microcrystalline cellulose and spruce sulfite pulp) with different sulfating agents in the ionic liquids BMIMCl, AMIMCl and EMIMAc. N,N-Dimethylformamide was used as a dipolar aprotic co-solvent in order to improve the miscibil…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesEnzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Electronic Properties at Gold/Conjugated‐Polyelectrolyte Interfaces

Jung Hwa Seo、Renqiang Yang、Jacek Z. Brzeziński 等 6 位作者2008-12-31Advanced Materials

The chemical structures and electronic structures at conjugated polyelectrolyte/Au interfaces demonstrate that conjugated polyelectrolytes with identical backbones but different pendant charges and charge-compensating ions exhibit different electronic properties. This finding shows that counterions and backbone charge…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresConducting polymers and applications

Bifunctional Dendrimers: From Robust Synthesis and Accelerated One‐Pot Postfunctionalization Strategy to Potential Applications

Per Antoni、Yvonne Hed、Axel Nordberg 等 7 位作者2008-12-31Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A fourth wheel: Two sets of bifunctional AB(2)C dendrimers having internal acetylene/azides and external hydroxy groups were constructed utilizing benign synthetic protocols. An in situ postfunctionalization strategy was successfully carried out to illustrate the chemoselective nature of these dendrimers. The dendrime…

Click Chemistry and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersChemical Synthesis and Analysis

New high-temperature superconductors based on rare-earth and transition metal oxyarsenides and related phases: synthesis, properties and simulations

Alexander L. Ivanovskii2008-12-31Physics-Uspekhi

The discovery in February 2008 of superconductivity with the transition temperature about 26 K in fluorine-doped oxyarsenide LaO1–xFxFeAs stimulated numerous studies of superconducting and other physical properties of this and related materials, resulting in a new family of high-temperature (Tc ~ 26–55 K) superconduct…

Inorganic Chemistry and MaterialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

In Vivo Tissue Response and Degradation Behavior of PLLA and Stereocomplexed PLA Nanofibers

Daisuke Ishii、Tang Ying、Atsushi Mahara 等 7 位作者2008-12-31Biomacromolecules

Biocompatibility of PLLA and stereocomplexed PLA nanofibers was evaluated by subcutaneous implantation in rats for 4-12 weeks. Characterization of the nanofibers was performed by GPC, SEM, wide-angle X-ray diffraction, and optical microscopy of hematoxylin-eosin stained ultrathin sections of explanted nanofibers. Ster…

Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Dynamic Combinatorial Evolution within Self‐Replicating Supramolecular Assemblies

Rémi Nguyen、L. Allouche、Eric Buhler 等 4 位作者2008-12-31Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Survival of the fittest: Self-assemblies made of dynamic block copolymers (dynablocks) can self-replicate by catalyzing the formation of their own building blocks. Moreover, in competition experiments, the differential thermodynamic stabilities and autocatalytic efficiencies of these self-assemblies lead to sigmoid gr…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesOrigins and Evolution of LifeSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Mono-, bi- and tri- graphene layers deposited on conductive Au/Cr/SiO2/Si substrate studied by scanning tunnelling spectroscopy

Z. Klusek、P. Dabrowski、P. Kowalczyk 等 8 位作者2008-12-31arXiv

Graphene devices require electric contacts with metals, particularly with gold. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy studies of electron local density of states performed on mono-, bi- and tri- graphene layer deposited on metallic conductive Au/Cr/SiO2/Si substrate shows that gold substrate causes the Fermi level shift dow…

Materials Science

Synthesis of DNA Templated Tri-functional Electrically Conducting, Optical and Magnetic nanochain of Nicore-Aushell for Bio-device

Madhuri Mandal、Kalyan Mandal2008-12-31arXiv

Synthesis of tri functional electrically conducting, optical and magnetic nano-chain of Nicore-Aushell has been discussed here. Our Investigation indicates that such material attached with biomolecule DNA in chain form will have great potentiality in medical instrument and bio computer device.

physics.med-phMaterials Scienceq-bio.BMphysics.bio-ph

Pressure effects on bond lengths and shape of zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes

Ali Nasir Imtani、V. K. Jindal2008-12-31arXiv

We investigate structural parameters, i.e., bond lengths and bond angles of isolated uncapped zigzag single-wall nanotubes in detail. The bond lengths and bond angles are determined for several radii tubes by using a theoretical procedure based on the helical and rotational symmetry for atom coordinates generation, co…

Materials Science

Scientific Computing in the Cloud

J. J. Rehr、J. P. Gardner、M. Prange 等 5 位作者2008-12-31arXiv

We investigate the feasibility of high performance scientific computation using cloud computers as an alternative to traditional computational tools. The availability of these large, virtualized pools of compute resources raises the possibility of a new compute paradigm for scientific research with many advantages. Fo…

physics.comp-phMaterials Sciencecs.DC

Fabrication of Monodisperse Magnetite Hollow Spheres

Peng Hu、Lingjie Yu、Ahui Zuo 等 5 位作者2008-12-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Monodisperse Fe 3 O 4 hollow spheres with average diameter of 400 nm and shell thickness of 60 nm were prepared through a one-pot solvothermal process with the presence of NH 4 Ac as the structure-directing agent, and a novel gas-bubble-assisted Ostwald ripening process was proposed to explain the formation of hollow…

Iron oxide chemistry and applicationsNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

High-temperature superconductivity in iron-based layered iron compounds

Mikhail V Sadovskii2008-12-31Physics-Uspekhi

We present a review of basic experimental facts on the new class of high - temperature superconductors - iron based layered compounds like REOFeAs (RE=La,Ce,Nd,Pr,Sm...), AFe_2As_2 (A=Ba,Sr...), AFeAs (A=Li,...) and FeSe(Te). We discuss electronic structure, including the role of correlations, spectrum and role of col…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced materials and compositesIron-based superconductors research

Bright, Color‐Tunable Fluorescent Dyes in the Vis/NIR Region: Establishment of New “Tailor‐Made” Multicolor Fluorophores Based on Borondipyrromethene

Keitaro Umezawa、Akihiro Matsui、Yuki Nakamura 等 5 位作者2008-12-31Chemistry - A European Journal

A new series of high-performance fluorophores named Keio Fluors (KFL), which are based on borondipyrromethene (BODIPY), are reported. The KFL dyes cover a wide spectral range from the yellow (547 nm) to the near-infrared (NIR, 738 nm) region, and their emission wavelength could be easily and subtly controlled based on…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Ruthenium Complexes with Cooperative PNP Ligands: Bifunctional Catalysts for the Dehydrogenation of Ammonia–Borane

Martina Käß、Anja Friedrich、Markus Drees 等 4 位作者2008-12-31OpenAlex

G“Ru”vy reactivity: The new ruthenium(II) complex having cooperative PNP enamido ligand A reversibly activates two equivalents H2 under reversible hydrogenation of amido (B) and amino (C) complexes. B exhibits the highest reported activities in the dehydrocoupling of ammonia–borane.

Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisHydrogen Storage and Materials

Highly Ordered, Millimeter‐Scale, Continuous, Single‐Crystalline Graphene Monolayer Formed on Ru (0001)

Yi Pan、Haigang Zhang、Dongxia Shi 等 7 位作者2008-12-31OpenAlex

A single-crystalline graphene monolayer is grown on a Ru(0001) surface by thermal annealing of a ruthenium single crystal containing carbon. The layer is highly ordered, continuous, and exhibits perfect crystallinity, with good long-range order on the order of millimeters (see figure). These findings offer high-qualit…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures2D Materials and Applications

THE INFLUENCE OF STRAIN PATH ON BIAXIAL COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR OF AZ31 MAGNESIUM ALLOY

Ichiro SHIMIZU、Naoya TADA、K. Nakayama2008-12-30International Journal of Modern Physics B

The strain path dependence of the compressive flow behavior of cast AZ31 magnesium alloy was investigated. Biaxial compression tests with linear strain paths were conducted using a unique biaxial compression device. It was found that the equivalent stress-strain relations varied according to the strain paths. The work…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Studies on the Stabilization of Rayon Fabrics for Preparing Carbon Fabrics: 2. Fast Isothermal Stabilization Processes at High Temperature

Sung-Bong Yoon、Chae-Wook Cho、Donghwan Cho 等 5 位作者2008-12-30Carbon letters

In the present study, fast isothermal stabilization processes for rayon precursor fabrics were performed at <TEX>$350^{\circ}C$</TEX> and <TEX>$400^{\circ}C$</TEX> within 3 minutes and the chemical and physical characteristics of the stabilized fabrics were investigated. In addition, rayon precursor fabrics were pre-t…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

L - arginine acetate single crystals for NLO applications

Premkumar Gnanasekaran2008-12-30Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Single crystals of pure and Lanthanum doped L- arginine acetate (LAA) were grown successfully by slow evaporation technique. The grown crystals were confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction studies. The pure and doped crystals were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) and UV-Vis-NIR studies. It was found t…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchCrystal structures of chemical compoundsChemical synthesis and pharmacological studies

The formation of copper oxide nanorods in the presence of various surfactant micelles.

Nishtar Nishad Fathima2008-12-30Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Copper oxide nanorods with average diameters and lengths of ca. 8 nm and 400 nm, respectively, have been prepared by a simple onestep solid-state reaction in the presence of various surfactant micelles. The effect of three different surfactants viz., SDS, CTAB and Triton X-100 and their critical micellar concentration…

Copper-based nanomaterials and applications

Synthesis, IR Spectrum, Thermal Analysis, and Crystal Structure of the Cyano‐bridged Heteronuclear Polymeric Complex: [Zn(teta)Ni(μ‐CN)2(CN)2]n

Güneş Süheyla Kürkçüoğlu、Okan Zafer Yeşılel、İlkan Kavlak 等 4 位作者2008-12-30Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The heteronuclear polymeric complex, [Zn(teta)Ni(μ‐CN) 2 (CN) 2 ] n (teta: triethylenetetramine), was synthesized and characterized by elementel analysis, FT‐IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis and single crystal X–ray diffraction techniques. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P 2 1…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes