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Controlled hydrogenation of P(VDF-co-CTFE) to prepare P(VDF-co-TrFE-co-CTFE) in the presence of CuX (X = Cl, Br) complexes

Shaobo Tan、Erqiang Liu、Qiuping Zhang 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

An environmentally friendly and controllable P(VDF-co-CTFE) hydrogenation route involving the transition-metal complex mediated radical chain transfer reaction is successfully developed to synthesize P(VDF-co-CTFE-co-TrFE). The typical transition metal catalysts of ATRP reaction could be applied in this process.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic ChemistryCovalent Organic Framework Applications

A 58-electron superatom-complex model for the magic phosphine-protected gold clusters (Schmid-gold, Nanogold®) of 1.4-nm dimension

Michael Walter、Michael Moseler、Robert L. Whetten 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Science

We have re-investigated the structural identity of the famous gold-phosphine-halide Au:PR3:X compound having 55–69 gold atoms and core size of 1.4 nm (similar to “Schmid gold” or Nanogold®) from the viewpoint of the Superatom-Complex (SAC) model for ligand protected metal clusters, and in consideration of the ligand-a…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Nanoscale coordination polymers exhibiting luminescence properties and NMR relaxivity

E. Chelebaeva、Joulia Larionova≠、Yannick Guari≠ 等 14 位作者2011-01-01Nanoscale

This article presents the first example of ultra-small (3-4 nm) magneto-luminescent cyano-bridged coordination polymer nanoparticles Ln0.33(3+)Gdx3+/[Mo(CN)8]3- (Ln=Eu (x=0.34), Tb (x=0.35)) enwrapped by a natural biocompatible polymer chitosan. The aqueous colloidal solutions of these nanoparticles present a luminesc…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Light-induced cytotoxicity of a photochromic spiropyran

Jesper R. Nilsson、Shiming Li、Björn Önfelt 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

In this work we present a novel water soluble spiropyran photoswitch that can be photonically activated inside live cells from a form that has no significant effect on the cellular survival to a form that induces a dramatic toxic response.

Retinal Development and DisordersPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Preparation of stable superhydrophobic mesh with a biomimetic hierarchical structure

Taechang An、Seong Jin Cho、WooSeok Choi 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Soft Matter

Stable superhydrophobic meshes with a biomimetic hierarchical structure were fabricated via simple electropolymerization and chemical polymerization processes. Because the multi-scale hierarchical structure provides a stable superhydrophobic state by maintaining a Cassie state, these meshes have high static and dynami…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAerogels and thermal insulation

Precise tailoring of the crystal size distribution by controlled growth and continuous seeding from impinging jet crystallizers

Xing Yi Woo、Reginald B. H. Tan、Richard D. Braatz2011-01-01CrystEngComm

The desired bioavailability and the method of drug administration and delivery can require stringent control on the crystal size distribution. Optimal control strategies are proposed to manufacture crystals with a targeted size distribution by combining controlled seeding by impinging jet crystallization with a batch…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChromatography in Natural ProductsFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Inkjet and extrusion printing of conducting poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) tracks on and embedded in biopolymer materials

Charles A. Mire、Animesh Agrawal、Gordon G. Wallace 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Two printing methods, extrusion and inkjet, are used to deposit tracks of PEDOT/PSS conducting polymer onto biopolymer films with a view to prepare implantable tissue mimics containing electronic devices. Extruded tracks offer lower printing resolution, but better electrical characteristics compared to inkjet printed…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Isolation and characterization of two novel polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB)-producing bacteria

Paramjit Singh、Nitika Parmar2011-01-01AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

Bioplastics are naturally occurring biodegradable polymers made from polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) of which poly 3-hydroxy butyric acid (PHB) is the most common. PHB serves as an energy storage molecule and accumulates intracellularly as storage granules in microbes. This work utilized the biodiversity of bacteria to is…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Evidence for the optical signalling of changes in bicarbonate concentration within the mitochondrial region of living cells

David G. Smith、Ga‐Lai Law、Benjamin S. Murray 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

Image and spectral intensity from bicarbonate-selective europium(III) probes localised in the mitochondria of cells is modulated reversibly by variation of external pCO(2), and is suppressed by addition of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, acetazolomide.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Chiral salen-metal derivatives of polyoxometalates with asymmetric catalytic and photocatalytic activities

Xing Meng、Chao Qin、Xinlong Wang 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Dalton Transactions

Immobilization of the chiral salen-metal complex [Mn(III)(salen)(H(2)O)(2)ClO(4)] on the Keggin-type polyoxometalate (POM) skeletons leads to the isolation of POM derivatives functionalized with chiral salen-metal complexes, which represent the first examples of introducing chiral salen-metal complexes into the POM sy…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

An Overview of Sensitization Dynamics in Ferritic Stainless Steel Welds

M.O.H. Amuda、S. Mridha2011-01-01International Journal of Corrosion

Besides the problem of low ductility and poor notch toughness of ferritic stainless steel welds due to the microstructure characteristics of the weld section as a result of the weld heat input rate and the heat transfer factor, susceptibility to intergranular corrosion caused by the depletion of the chromium content o…

Advanced Welding Techniques AnalysisHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Liquid crystal properties resulting from synergetic effects between non-mesogenic organic molecules and a one nanometre sized octahedral transition metal cluster

Ana S. Mocanu、Maria Amela‐Cortes、Yann Molard 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

This work presents the synthesis and studies of a red-NIR luminescent liquid crystal compound based on an octahedral metallic cluster core orthogonally bounded to six non-mesogenic organic ligands. It evidences synergetic effects between the organic and inorganic parts of the hybrid, resulting in the generation of liq…

Magnetism in coordination complexesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Mechanical properties of HIPS/sugarcane bagasse fiber composites after accelerated weathering

Kelly Cristina Coelho de Carvalho Benini、Herman Jacobus Cornelis Voorwald、Maria Odila Hilário Cioffi2011-01-01Procedia Engineering

The effect of accelerated weathering on the visual appearance and on mechanical properties of high impact polystyrene (HIPS) as well as HIPS reinforced with mercerized and bleached sugarcane bagasse fibers composites are investigated. After accelerated weathering period of 900 h, under UV-B radiation and moisture regu…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPlant Surface Properties and TreatmentsMaterial Properties and Processing

Photo- and electro-chromic organometallics with dithienylethene (DTE) linker, L2CpM-DTE-MCpL2: Dually stimuli-responsive molecular switch

Keiko Motoyama、Huifang Li、Takashi Koike 等 7 位作者2011-01-01Dalton Transactions

Photochromic dithienylethene (DTE) derivatives, M-DTE-M (M: M(η(5)-C(5)R(5))L(2); M = Fe, Ru; R = H, Me; L = CO, phosphine), with direct σ-bonded, redox-active organometallic attachments are prepared and their response to photo- and electro-chemical stimuli as well as wire-like and switching performance has been inves…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Amino acid based low-molecular-weight tris(bis-amido) organogelators

Suman Samai、Joykrishna Dey、Kumar Biradha2011-01-01Soft Matter

Two new amino acid based low-molecular-mass organic gelators were designed, synthesized, and examined for their ability to gelate various organic solvents. The gelator molecules were found to aggregate via N–H⋯O hydrogen bonding to form an interwinding 3D network which immobilized a large number of organic solvents. A…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Metamaterials: constitutive parameters, performance, and chemical methods for realization

Hongsheng Chen2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Electromagnetic metamaterials are artificial materials composed of subwavelength structures to provide unusual effective macroscopic behavior not found in nature. These materials are characterized by constitutive relations which contain a maximum of 36 complex constitutive parameters. With different combinations of po…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

MnO2/TiN heterogeneous nanostructure design for electrochemical energy storage

Stefanie A. Sherrill、Jonathon Duay、Zhe Gui 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

MnO(2)/TiN nanotubes are fabricated using facile deposition techniques to maximize the surface area of the electroactive material for use in electrochemical capacitors. Atomic layer deposition is used to deposit conformal nanotubes within an anodic aluminium oxide template. After template removal, the inner and outer…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsZnO doping and propertiesSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Toward design of multiple-property inorganic–organic hybrid compounds based on face-sharing octahedral iodoplumbate chains

Shun‐Ping Zhao、Xiao‐Ming Ren2011-01-01Dalton Transactions

In this review article, we have illustrated the strategies developed to achieve inorganic-organic hybrid compounds with technologically important physical properties. A series of target inorganic-organic hybrid compounds have been accomplished by incorporating the functional organic components (with a large hyperpolar…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Multicolor upconverted luminescence-encoded superparticles via controlling self-assembly based on hydrophobic lanthanide-doped NaYF4 nanocrystals

Qingbin Zhang、Xin Wang、Yimin Zhu2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

We demonstrated the conceptual advantage of encoded superparticles (SPs) based on the upconverted luminescence (UCL) spectral signature. In this research, mass fabrication of UCL-encoded SPs has been achieved by employing a facile, robust, and low-cost self-assembly in microemulsion droplets, which offered a convenien…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Favorable 3D-network Formation of Chitin Nanofibers Dispersed in Water Prepared Using Aqueous Counter Collision

Ryota Kose、Tetsuo Kondo2011-01-01Sen i Gakkaishi

In this study, chitin nanofibers were at first successfully prepared using aqueous counter collision (= ACC) method. Dispersion states of the chitin nanofibers in water were compared with aqueous dispersion of cellulose nanofibers in dynamic viscoelastic properties. Morphology of the chitin nanofibers was observed by…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications