Materials Literature
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Different starch types (corn, rice, potato, corn amylose and corn amylopectin) were phosphorylated to varying degrees of substitution (DS) and tested both for acid hydrolysis during 3 h in a boiling bath and for enzymatic hydrolysis with a thermostable bacterial α-amylase (Bacillus licheniformis) for 30 min at 95 °C.…
In contrast to films grown on spinel structure substrates, epitaxial cobalt ferrite films grown on MgO substrates provide a model system to study the effects of microstructural defects on the magnetic properties. The anomalous magnetic behaviors observed in as-grown films are explained by the structural and magnetic d…
We have performed molecular dynamics simulations of aqueous solutions of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) in order to investigate the influence of water on polymer dynamics as a function of solution composition. Simulations were performed on 12 repeat unit PEO chains (530 Da) at 318 K covering a composition range (polymer w…
The high-temperature phase (X2-phase) and the low-temperature phase (X1 phase) of a potential low-voltage blue phosphor Y 2 SiO 5 :Ce have been studied. It is observed that as the concentration of Ce increased, the emission band of the X2 phase was shifted to the longer wavelength, toward the emission band of the X1 p…
A new approach to calculate the surface charge density in semiconductor metal-oxide quantum dots (QDs) dispersed in alkaline aqueous colloids, at different pH values, is presented. Surface charge density up to about 0.3 C/m/sup 2/ was obtained for spherical nanoparticles in the diameter range of 8 to 14 nm, at pH 10 a…
A systematic study has been undertaken to understand the evolution of microstructure, microchemistry, and coercivity of sintered Sm(Co/sub bal/Cu/sub 0.06/Fe/sub 0.015/Zr/sub 0.027/)/sub 6.4/ magnets with heat treatment using magnetometry, transmission electron microscopy, Lorentz microscopy, and nanoprobe chemical an…
MMIC circulators operating at K/sub A/-band have been fabricated from single crystal and polycrystalline hexaferrite platelets integrated into glass-microwave integrated circuit wafers. Measurements on circulators utilizing single crystal BaFe/sub 11.1/Sc/sub 0.9/O/sub 19/ showed two-band circulation, below-FMR (at 36…
This paper presents experimental results for the multiple microcracking and tensile behavior of an orthogonal 3‐D woven Si‐Ti‐C‐O fiber (Tyranno™ Lox‐M)/Si‐Ti‐C‐O matrix composite with a nanoscale carbon fiber/matrix interphase and processed using a polymer impregnation and pyrolysis route. Based on microscopic observ…
Silsesquioxanes obtained by the hydrolytic condensation of (3-glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (GPMS) in diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) were characterized by electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ESI-TOF MS) and matrix-assisted ultraviolet laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass sp…
Sm/sub 2/(Co,Fe,Cu,Zr)/sub 17/ type magnets are unique high energy product magnet materials for applications at temperatures higher than 200/spl deg/C. These magnets have (BH)/sub max/ values up to 32 MGOe at 25/spl deg/C and up to 26.5 MGOe at 200/spl deg/C. A new, recently introduced class of these Sm-TM 2:17 type m…
The measurement of the current in industrial electrical devices is often carried out by current transformers. The reliability of these devices is compromised when the measured current is higher than the nominal value, due to the saturation and hysteresis effects of the magnetic core. In this paper, a nonlinear model o…
The activation energies for olefin epoxidation with Mimoun-type η2-peroxo complexes have been calculated using density functional methods. Six degrees of freedom of the complex [MOL(O2)(OER3)] and the olefin CH2CHR′ have been systematically modified. The calculations were based on the assumptions that the reaction fol…
Five new complex compounds of the formula Ln(phen)2(NO3)3 were prepared. The X-ray structural analyses indicate that they crystallize isostructurally in the monoclinic space group C2/c (no. 15) with cell dimensions for example for Pr(phen)2(NO3)3: a = 11.194(1) Å, b = 18.095(2) Å, c = 13.101(2) Å, β = 100.52(1)°, V =…
The formation of corrosion products during atmospheric corrosion on open and confined surfaces of electrogalvanized steel exposed to periodic wet/dry conditions was studied. The composition of the corrosion products was determined using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and extra information about the pha…
Low-k materials etching for FLARE™ and a porous silica were carried out in a magnetic neutral loop discharge plasma at low pressure, below 1 Pa. Fluorinated carbon molecules were used as etching gases for porous silica. The etch rate of the porous silica was approximately two times higher than that of thermal SiO2. Th…
Polarized optical absorption spectra of three synthetic Co-bearing silicates, orthopyroxene, olivine and beryl, were studied at room and liquid nitrogen temperatures. In all three matrices, Co enters octahedral structural sites as the Co 2+ ion. In accordance with the d 7 electronic energy level diagram, the spectra s…
Polyurethane-phosphates combination is known to form flame retardant (FR) intumescent system. But the intumescent formulation could not be permanent because of the water solubility of the phosphate. This problem could be solved by the technique of microencapsulation. Microcapsules of di-ammonium hydrogen phosphate (DA…
The covalent anchoring of metallo(chlorosulfonyl)phthalocyanines 1 onto the acrylic copolymers 2 and 3 has been achieved. When using H2O2 or KHSO5 as oxidant, these supported catalysts are able to oxidize a poorly biodegradable molecule such as 2,4,6-trichlorophenol or a tannin model such as 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol.…
Poly(3-hydroxy alkanoate) containing unsaturated side chains was produced by feeding Pseudomonas oleovorans with soybean-oil acid (PHA-soybean). The composition of PHA-soybean were found to be 10 mol-% of unsaturated side chains with the saturated hexanoate, octanoate and decanoate units. Methyl methacrylate (MMA) was…
A molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was performed on a linear poly(ethylene) model under bulk amorphous conditions. A molecule was composed of united atoms (CH2 and CH3 unit), and the pressure of the MD cell was controlled to be 1 atm. The system was stepwise cooled from 600 to 120 K. At each temperature 2 ns simulat…