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High-nuclearity, mixed-valence Mn 17 , Mn 18 and {Mn 62 } n complexes from the use of triethanolamine

Theocharis C. Stamatatos、Dolos Foguet‐Albiol、Wolfgang Wernsdorfer 等 5 位作者2010-08-25Chemical Communications

The use of both azide and triethanolamine, with or without the presence of carboxylate groups, has provided new Mn(17), Mn(18) and {Mn(62)}(n) complexes with aesthetically-pleasing cage, layered, and linked-chain-type structures; two are also new single-molecule magnets.

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Characteristics of rare earth (RE = Eu, Tb, Tm)‐doped Y2O3 phosphors for thermometry

Naohiro Ishiwada、Toshihisa Ueda、Takeshi Yokomori2010-08-25Luminescence

The temperature-dependent photoluminescences of Y(2)O(3) : Eu (6% Eu), Y(2)O(3) : Tb (4% Tb) and Y(2)O(3) : Tm (1% Tm) were investigated for high-temperature phosphor thermometry. Two different phases, the monoclinic phase and cubic phase, were considered because the fluorescence spectra vary with the phase. To employ…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser Technologies

Interplay of Fe and Nd magnetism in NdFeAsO single crystals

Wei Tian、W. Ratcliff、M. G. Kim 等 14 位作者2010-08-25Physical Review B

The structural and magnetic phase transitions have been studied on NdFeAsO single crystals by neutron and x-ray diffraction complemented by resistivity and specific-heat measurements. Two low-temperature phase transitions have been observed in addition to the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic transition at ${T}_{S}\ensuremat…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCorporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Evidence of Proton Transport in Atomic Layer Deposited Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Films

Joong Sun Park、Young Beom Kim、Joon Hyung Shim 等 6 位作者2010-08-25Chemistry of Materials

This study presents spectroscopic and electrochemical evidence that verifies proton transport in the temperature regime 300−450 °C in yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thin film membranes fabricated by atomic layer deposition (ALD). High-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) of O1s showed that the OH peak w…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Simulation of metal cutting using a physically based plasticity model

Aleš Svoboda、Dan Wedberg、Lars‐Erik Lindgren2010-08-25Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

Metal cutting is one of the most common metal shaping processes. Specified geometrical and surface properties are obtained by break-up of the material removed by the cutting edge into a chip. The chip formation is associated with a large strain, high strain rate and a locally high temperature due to adiabatic heating…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Effect of evolved interactions in poly(butylene succinate)/fumed silica biodegradable in situ prepared nanocomposites on molecular weight, material properties, and biodegradability

Alexandros A. Vassiliou、Dimitrios Ν. Bikiaris、Khalil El Mabrouk 等 4 位作者2010-08-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Poly(butylene succinate) (PBSu)/fumed silica nanocomposites were prepared in situ by condensation polymerization. TEM micrographs verified that the dispersion of the nanoparticles was homogeneous in the PBSu matrix, while some small agglomerates were also formed at a higher SiO 2 content. 13 C NMR spectra aff…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Nanosized titanium dioxide particles do not induce DNA damage in human peripheral blood lymphocytes

Stephan Hackenberg、Gudrun Friehs、M. Kessler 等 9 位作者2010-08-25Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis

Industrial application of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO(2) -NPs) as an additive in pharmaceutical and cosmetic products is increasing. However, the knowledge about the toxicity of this material is still incomplete and data concerning health and environmental safety and results of recent studies on TiO(2) nanotox…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionHealthcare and Environmental Waste Management

New Trends in Reaction and Resistance to Fire of Fire-retardant Epoxies

Caroline Gérard、Gaëlle Fontaine、Serge Bourbigot2010-08-25Materials

This paper focuses on current trends in the flame retardancy of epoxy-based thermosets. This review examines the incorporation of additives in these polymers, including synergism effects. Reactive flame-retardants-which are incorporated in the polymer backbone-are reported and the use of fire-retardant epoxy coatings…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Coupling between Crystal Melting and Rigid Amorphous Fraction Mobilization in Poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Maria Laura Di Lorenzo、Maria Cristina Righetti、Mariacristina Cocca 等 4 位作者2010-08-25Macromolecules

A thorough analysis of the melting behavior of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is detailed in this contribution. Isothermal crystallization at 190 °C followed by cooling to room temperature provides a three-phase structure composed of a mobile amorphous, a crystalline, and a rigid amorphous fraction. A close connec…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Silicene and transition metal based materials: prediction of a two-dimensional piezomagnet

Nelson Y. Dzade、Kingsley Onyebuchi Obodo、Sampson Adjokatse 等 14 位作者2010-08-25Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We use first-principles density functional theory based calculations to determine the stability and properties of silicene, a graphene-like structure made from silicon, and explore the possibilities of modifying its structure and properties through incorporation of transition metal ions (M: Ti, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo and W) i…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesMechanical and Optical Resonators

First-principles study of He effects in a bcc Fe grain boundary: site preference, segregation and theoretical tensile strength

Lei Zhang、Xiaolin Shu、Shuo Jin 等 5 位作者2010-08-25Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We perform a first-principles calculation to investigate the effects of He in an Fe Σ5(310)/[001] grain boundary (GB) with the SIESTA code, for which the reliability of the pseudopotential and the basis set are systematically tested. We calculate the formation and segregation energies for different substitutional and…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Molecular dynamics simulation with weak coupling to heat and material baths

Hossein Eslami、Fatemeh Mojahedi、Jalil Moghadasi2010-08-25The Journal of Chemical Physics

A method for performing molecular dynamics simulation in the grand canonical ensemble is developed. The molecular dynamics, with coupling to an external bath, simulation method of [Berendsen et al., J. Chem. Phys. 81, 3684 (1984)] is extended for this purpose. Here the physical system of interest consists of real indi…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Corrosive Microenvironments at Lead Solder Surfaces Arising from Galvanic Corrosion with Copper Pipe

Caroline Nguyen、Kendall R. Stone、Abhijeet Dudi 等 4 位作者2010-08-25Environmental Science & Technology

As stagnant water contacts copper pipe and lead solder (simulated soldered joints), a corrosion cell is formed between the metals in solder (Pb, Sn) and the copper. If the resulting galvanic current exceeds about 2 μA/cm(2), a highly corrosive microenvironment can form at the solder surface, with pH < 2.5 and chloride…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsWater Treatment and Disinfection

Biological Evaluation of pH-Responsive Polymer-Caged Nanobins for Breast Cancer Therapy

Sang‐Min Lee、Richard W. Ahn、Feng Chen 等 7 位作者2010-08-25ACS Nano

A series of doxorubicin-loaded polymer-caged nanobins (PCN(DXR)) were evaluated in vivo in a murine MDA-MB-231 xenograft model of triple-negative breast cancer. The cross-linked polymer cage in PCN(DXR) offers protection for the drug payload while serving as a pH-responsive trigger that enhances drug release in the ac…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Metabolism of Pentose Sugars in the Hyperthermophilic Archaea Sulfolobus solfataricus and Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

Charlotte Elizabeth Mary Nunn、Ulrike Johnsen、Peter Schönheit 等 7 位作者2010-08-25Journal of Biological Chemistry

We have previously shown that the hyperthermophilic archaeon, Sulfolobus solfataricus, catabolizes d-glucose and d-galactose to pyruvate and glyceraldehyde via a non-phosphorylative version of the Entner-Doudoroff pathway. At each step, one enzyme is active with both C6 epimers, leading to a metabolically promiscuous…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Digital expression profiling of novel diatom transcripts provides insight into their biological functions

Uma Maheswari、Kamel Jabbari、Jean‐Louis Petit 等 20 位作者2010-08-25Genome biology

BACKGROUND: Diatoms represent the predominant group of eukaryotic phytoplankton in the oceans and are responsible for around 20% of global photosynthesis. Two whole genome sequences are now available. Notwithstanding, our knowledge of diatom biology remains limited because only around half of their genes can be ascrib…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

In situ Precursor-Template Route to Semi-Ordered NaNbO3 Nanobelt Arrays

Junshu Wu、Dongfeng Xue2010-08-25Nanoscale Research Letters

We exploited a precursor-template route to chemically synthesize NaNbO3 nanobelt arrays. Na7(H3O)Nb6O19·14H2O nanobelt precursor was firstly prepared via a hydrothermal synthetic route using Nb foil. The aspect ratio of the precursor is controllable facilely depending on the concentration of NaOH aqueous solution. The…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Pressure-Proof Superhydrophobic Films from Flexible Carbon Nanotube/Polymer Coatings

Chih‐Feng Wang、Weiyan Chen、Huy-Zu Cheng 等 4 位作者2010-08-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In this paper, we report a simple and inexpensive method for fabricating stable superhydrophobic films from flexible carbon nanotube (CNT)/polymer coatings. The CNT/polymer coatings, which do not contain any fluorinated compounds, maintain their superhydrophobicity after bending and pressing and display excellent envi…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Hybrid Uranium–Oxalate Fullerene Topology Cage Clusters

Jie Ling、Christine M. Wallace、Jennifer E. S. Szymanowski 等 4 位作者2010-08-25Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Fullerene′s topology: Inorganic–organic hybrid cage clusters containing 36 and 60 uranyl peroxide polyhedra and 6 or 30 oxalate groups (see representation of a {U60} cluster) self-assemble in aqueous solution under ambient conditions. These clusters, which are derivatives of fullerene topologies, were crystallized for…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Chemiluminescence Arising from the Decomposition of Peroxymonocarbonate and Enhanced by CdTe Quantum Dots

Hui Chen、Ling Lin、Zhen Lin 等 5 位作者2010-08-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

CdTe quantum dots (QDs) capped with mercaptoacetic acid were applied to the hydrogen peroxide-sodium hydrogen carbonate chemiluminescence (CL) system. The CL emission intensity was significantly enhanced by different sizes of CdTe QDs. Peroxymonocarbonate (HCO(4)(-)) was formed in the reaction of hydrogen peroxide and…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications