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Wear Behaviour of Al-1050 Alloy Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation

Chuan Ting Wang、Nong Gao、R.J.K. Wood 等 4 位作者2010-12-30Materials science forum

An Al-1050 alloy was processed by ECAP and HPT, respectively. Dry sliding wear tests were conducted on the as-received and SPD-processed samples under various sliding conditions. A comparison of wear rate indicated that SPD processing decreased the wear resistance. Two main wear mechanisms were observed. The initial w…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Hydrogen Activation Behavior of Commercial Magnesium Processed by Different Severe Plastic Deformation Routes

Daniel Rodrigo Leiva、Jacques Huot、Tomaz Toshimi Ishikawa 等 7 位作者2010-12-30Materials science forum

Severe plastic deformation (SPD) techniques are being considered as low cost processing routes for Mg alloys, aiming hydrogen storage applications. The main objective is to develop air-resistant materials, with lower specific surface area in comparison with ball-milled powders, but with still attractive H-sorption kin…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Fabrication and Evaluation of ZnO Nanorods by Liquid-Phase Deposition

Takafumi Ichikawa、Seimei Shiratori2010-12-30Inorganic Chemistry

The ZnO nanorod growth mechanism during liquid-phase deposition (LPD) has been investigated, with results considered in the context of phase stabilization, LPD chemical processes, and Gibbs free energy and entropy. Zinc oxide (ZnO) possesses unique optical and electronic properties, and obtaining ZnO species with high…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Twist Extrusion: Fundamentals and Applications

V. N. Varyukhin、Yan Beygelzimer、Roman Kulagin 等 5 位作者2010-12-30Materials science forum

We present a study of the kinematics of Twist Extrusion (TE) and show that the mode of deformation in ТЕ is a simple shear. Unlike in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP), there are two main shear layers perpendicular to the specimen axis. TE has a significant commercial potential due to the following physical effect…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingAdvanced materials and composites

Superhydrophobic Surface Based on a Coral-Like Hierarchical Structure of ZnO

Jun Wu、Jun Xia、Wei Lei 等 4 位作者2010-12-30PLoS ONE

BACKGROUND: Fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces has attracted much interest in the past decade. The fabrication methods that have been studied are chemical vapour deposition, the sol-gel method, etching technique, electrochemical deposition, the layer-by-layer deposition, and so on. Simple and inexpensive methods…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityOptical Coatings and GratingsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

The Effect of Grain Boundary Sliding and Strain Rate Sensitivity on the Ductility of Ultrafine-Grained Materials

Quang Chinh Nguyen、Tamás Csanádi、Jenő Gubicza 等 6 位作者2010-12-30Materials science forum

Most ultrafine-grained (UFG) materials produced by severe plastic deformation (SPD) exibit only limited ductility which is correlated with the low strain rate sensitivity (SRS) of these materials. Recently, it was demonstrated that SPD is capable of increasing the room temperature ductility of aluminum-based alloys at…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

A phase-field model for the magnetic shape memory effect

Christian Mennerich、Frank Wendler、Marcus Jainta 等 4 位作者2010-12-30DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

The magnetic shape memory effect, that is the rearrangement of martensitic microstructure induced by an external magnetic field, is of interest in many fields of application. The effect is based on a preceding martensitic transformation and provides a giant macroscopic strain. This change in length is induced by the c…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMagnetic Properties and Applications

POLY(ETHYLENE CO-VINYL ACETATE)-ASSISTED ONE-STEP TRANSFER OF ULTRA-LARGE GRAPHENE

Gang Hee Han、Hyeon‐Jin Shin、Eun Sung Kim 等 6 位作者2010-12-30NANO

One-step roll-to-roll lamination transfer of graphene was achieved by poly(ethylene co-vinyl acetate) as a binding material which has thermoplastic property and wide rubbery-plateau region between T g ~T m . The transferred graphene film has a transmittance of 96.7% at 550 nm and 1.96 kΩ/sq of sheet resistance measure…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Physical and Numerical Modelling for Bipolar Charge Transport in Disorder Polyethylene Under High DC Voltage

Laboratoire des matériaux composites céramiques et polymères (LaMaCoP) Faculté des sciences de Sfax BP 805 Sfax 3000 Tunisie.、Imed Boukhris、E. Belgaroui 等 6 位作者2010-12-30International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics

This paper reports on validation of a numerical model for both transient and steady bipolar charge transport, trapping and recombination in polymeric insulators, such as low density polyethylene. The numerical model is based on the high precision Runge-Kutta method for determining mobile and trapped charge local densi…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

High Strength and Electrical Conductivity of UFG Copper Alloys

Yannick Champion、Jean Philippe Couzine、Sandrine Tusseau Nenez 等 6 位作者2010-12-30Materials science forum

Copper based materials are still the most attractive low resistivity materials for microelectronics and electrotechnics applications, though, all variants developed to combine strength and conductivity, such as solid solutions and composites, suffer from decay in electric conductivity while strength is increased . In…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Exchange Bias Effect in La0.2Ca0.8MnO3 Antiferromagnetic Nanoparticles with Two Ferromagnetic-Like Contributions

V. Markovich、R. Puźniak、Dmitrii Mogilyansky 等 9 位作者2010-12-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We report the structural and magnetic properties of La 0.2 Ca 0.8 MnO 3 nanoparticles synthesized by a chemical route, having an average diameter of 15 nm. Synchrotron experiments performed in the temperature range 80−300 K have shown that below 200 K a structural transition from room temperature orthorhombic Pnma to…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Cyano-Bridged Pentanuclear and Honeycomblike MIIICuII(M = Fe, Cr) Bimetallic Assemblies: Structural Variations Modulated by Side Groups of Macrocyclic Ligands and Magnetic Properties

Jeong Hak Lim、Jung Hee Yoon、Sang Yup Choi 等 6 位作者2010-12-30Inorganic Chemistry

Three two-dimensional (2D) layered M(III)-Cu(II) (M = Fe, Cr) bimetallic complexes and a discrete cluster were prepared using [M(CN)(6)](3-) and respective Cu macrocycles with methyl (1, 3) or ethyl (2, 4) side groups. The crystal structures can be described as aesthetic honeycomb-like M(2)Cu(3) neutral sheets (1, 3,…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Self-Assembly of CdTe Nanoparticles into Dendrite Structure: A Microsensor to Hg2+

Haizhu Sun、Haotong Wei、Hao Zhang 等 7 位作者2010-12-30Langmuir

A novel microsensor to Hg(2+) was fabricated through self-assembly of aqueous CdTe nanoparticles (NPs). The morphologies of self-assembly mainly included classical dendrites, straight dendrites, and small islands. The formation process of these morphologies was systematically investigated by using the field emission s…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Polypyrrole/ZnS Core/Shell Coaxial Nanowires Prepared by Anodic Aluminum Oxide Template Methods

Dezhong Zhang、Liang Luo、Qing Liao 等 6 位作者2010-12-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The polypyrrole/ZnS core/shell coaxial nanowires are fabricated through a two-step process with the assistance of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates. First, ZnS nanotube arrays are synthesized within AAO templates by using the metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method. Then, polypyrrole (PPy) is electr…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Microstructural Features and Mechanical Properties after Industrial Scale ECAP of an Al 6060 Alloy

Philipp Frint、Matthias Hockauf、Thorsten Halle 等 6 位作者2010-12-30Materials science forum

Future applications of ultrafine-grained, high performance materials produced by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) will most likely require processing on an industrial scale. There is a need for detailed microstructural and mechanical characterisation of large-scale, ECAP-processed billets. In the present study, w…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Effect of Interphase Modulus and Nanofiller Agglomeration on the Tensile Modulus of Graphite Nanoplatelets and Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Polypropylene Nanocomposites

Mehdi Karevan、Raghuram V. Pucha、Md.A. Bhuiyan 等 4 位作者2010-12-30Carbon letters

This study investigates the effect of filler content (wt%), presence of interphase and agglomerates on the effective Young's modulus of polypropylene (PP) based nanocomposites reinforced with exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets (<TEX>$xGnP^{TM}$</TEX>) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The Young's modulus of the composites i…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesNanotechnology research and applications

Nonpolymeric Thermosensitive Benzenetricarboxamides

Sumi Lee、Ji-Seok Lee、Cheol Hee Lee 等 5 位作者2010-12-30Langmuir

A new class of nonpolymeric thermosensitive materials based on the benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide (BTC) structural platform are described. We observed that the benzocrown ether-substituted BTC derivatives undergo an unusual temperature-dependent reversible solubility change in aqueous solution. Thus, a clear nonfluoresc…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Doubly and Triply Linked Porphyrin−Perylene Monoimides as Near IR Dyes with Large Dipole Moments and High Photostability

Chongjun Jiao、Kuo‐Wei Huang、Chunyan Chi 等 4 位作者2010-12-30The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Doubly and triply linked porphyrin-perylene monoimides 3 and 4, with extraordinary stability, large dipole moments, and strong near IR absorption, were prepared by means of one-pot oxidative cyclodehydrogenation promoted by FeCl(3).

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Processing by Severe Plastic Deformation: Historical Developments and Current Impact

Terence G. Langdon2010-12-30Materials science forum

It is well established that processing through the application of severe plastic deformation (SPD) provides opportunities for achieving exceptional grain refinement to the submicrometer or even the nanometer level. This paper provides a brief summary of the developments in SPD processing from the earliest days in anci…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Layered LnBaCo[sub 2−x]Cu[sub x]O[sub 5+δ] (0≤x≤1.0) Perovskite Cathodes for Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Y. N. Kim、Arumugam Manthiram2010-12-30Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The effects of Cu substitution on the crystal chemistry, thermal and electrical properties, and catalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction of the layered LnBaCo 2-x Cu x O 5+␦ ͑Ln = Nd and Gd, and 0 ഛ x ഛ 1.0͒ perovskite have been investigated.The LnBaCo 1.0 Cu 1.0 O 5+␦ compositions exhibit thermal expansio…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity