Materials Literature
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A fluorometric analytical method was developed for quantification of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) in skin samples and receptor phase solution after in vitro cutaneous penetration/permeation studies. Analytical conditions used were: excitation and emission wavelengths: 400 nm and 632 nm; bandwidth: 0.5 nm; excitation and e…
An ethanolic solution of caffeine was added to an aqueous solution of metal salts and followed by adding ethanolic solution of adenine and an aqueous solution of potassium thiocyanate to give complexes with general formula [M(CA)2(Ad)X2] where CA is caffeine, Ad is adenine, X is thiocyanate ion and M is Co(II), Ni(II)…
In ductile cast irons with copper, cementite stability was investigated against an annealing heat treatment used to obtain a fully ferritic matrix. Copper controls cast-iron mechanical properties, but its role in the matrix microstructure formation remains unclear. Some reports suggest the copper layer around graphite…
The polysaccharide, kappa-carrageenan (kC), has been chemically modified by graft copolymerization of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) in an aqueous medium using ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) as an initiator under argon atmosphere. A plausible reaction mechanism of grafting has been suggested. Evidence of grafting was…
This paper presents the design of a novel superconducting levitated module for UAQ4 train whose feasibility has been successfully tested and confirmed in laboratory. The work concept of self-balancing “V” shaped levitation module is described and the results of levitation tests performed using a measurement set up are…
The treatment of an Ar + H2 plasma generated by a low-frequency inductively coupled plasma system at 500 °C introduces an n-type region (of average electron concentration ∼1015 cm−3) on a Czochralski p-type substrate, forming a deep p–n junction. Examination by an electron microscope shows that the plasma treatment pr…
Structure evolution of iron (99.97% purity) deformed by shear under pressure at 80 K in a medium of liquid nitrogen has been investigated. It has been found that, along with dislocation slip, twinning and development of deformation microbands become operative mechanisms of low-temperature deformation. This led to spec…
BiTeI and BiTeBr single crystals are synthesized by the Bridgman method, and their galvanomagnetic and thermoelectrical properties are investigated. Both semiconductors have n -type conductivity. The thermoelectric efficiency of BiTeBr is much higher than that of BiTeI, which is related mainly to a larger See-beck coe…
Este trabalho teve como objetivo a investigação experimental do comportamento do concreto quando submetido a elevadas temperaturas. Um concreto de utilização comum em nossa região, com cimento e agregados usuais, misturados em proporções também usuais (traço), foi submeti- do a temperaturas de 300 °C, 600°C e 900 °C ,…
This paper deals with a Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) for load balancing, power factor-correction, voltage regulation, voltage and current harmonics mitigation, mitigation of voltage sag, swell and voltage dip in a three-phase three-wire distribution system for different combinations of linear and non-linea…
The crystal structures of five new Co(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) coordination polymers based on pyridine-substituted triazolyl carboxylates are reported. The two isomorphous compounds (∞)³[M(Me-3py-pba)₂] (M = Zn, Co) possess {6⁶} topology (dia). In order to obtain heteronuclear compounds, we synthesized Co(II)-substitut…
The synthesis, physicochemical characterization, anti-inflammatory properties and catecholase mimetic activity of the dinuclear complex of copper(II) with the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Fenoprofen [2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propionic acid] with formula [Cu2(fen)4(dmf)2] (fen = fenoprofenate anion, dmf = N,N-dimethy…
Protein structure prediction is one of the most important problems in bioinformatics and structural biology. This work proposes a novel and suitable methodology to model protein structure prediction with atomic-level detail by using a parallel multi-objective ab initio approach. In the proposed model, i) A trigonometr…
The quality factor (Q) of a solidly mounted bulk acoustic wave resonator (SMR) is limited by substrate losses, because the acoustic mirror is traditionally optimized to reflect longitudinal waves only. We propose two different design approaches derived from optics to tailor the acoustic mirror for effective reflection…
Today, flexible vacuum packages are predominantly used for products to be subjected to high pressure treatment. However, tray packages with a modified atmosphere are in demand, which provide a high failure rate with respect to gas and water vapour permeability and packaging integrity. Methods to follow permeation proc…
Wood drying is one of various stages in the carbonization process, therefore proper monitoring is key to improving yield and obtaining quality charcoal. Prior to being subjected to carbonization by charcoal production plants and once trees have been felled, logs are piled up by the roadside or close to carbonization f…
Numerical computations have been performed to study the effects of thermocapillary convection and buoyancy convection, and free surface deformation induced by gravity on the migration behavior of a liquid droplet on a horizontal solid surface subjected to a uniform temperature gradient. Investigations are carried out…
In this paper, psyllium (Psy) and acrylamide (AAm) based superabsorbent, synthesized using potassium persulphate (KPS) as an initiator and hexamethylene tetramine (HTMA) as a crosslinker, has been investigated for its swelling behaviour in distilled water as a function of time, temperature and pH. The hydrogel has fur…
XeF 2 interaction with SiO2/Si stacks has been investigated to understand the role of Si in proximity of SiO2 during XeF2 exposures of Si/SiO2 stacks. In situ Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy, using a custom-made reaction cell compatible with high XeF2 pressures, reveals that, while pure SiO2 is not…
Summary Functionalized textiles and especially cosmetotextiles are increasingly used in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries. A cosmetotextile allows the administration of active molecules simply and controllably. It can also be used to change the surface properties of a fabric in order to make it self-cleaning…