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Preparation of Multifunctional Drug Carrier for Tumor-Specific Uptake and Enhanced Intracellular Delivery through the Conjugation of Weak Acid Labile Linker

Caixia Ding、Jingxia Gu、Xiaozhong Qu 等 4 位作者2009-05-27Bioconjugate Chemistry

We demonstrate that multifuctional drug carriers, e.g., polymeric micelles, for tumor-specific uptake and intracellular delivery can be generated from the pH-dependent progressive hydrolysis of a novel benzoic-imine linker in the micelle-forming amphiphilic polymer. The linker, hence the micelle, is stable at physiolo…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Temperature dependence of the dielectric permittivity of CaF2, BaF2and Al2O3: application to the prediction of a temperature-dependent van der Waals surface interaction exerted onto a neighbouring Cs(8P3/2) atom

Thierry Passerat de Silans、Isabelle Maurin、Pedro Chaves de Souza Segundo 等 9 位作者2009-05-27Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The temperature behaviour in the range 22-500 °C of the dielectric permittivity in the infrared range is investigated for CaF(2), BaF(2) and Al(2)O(3) through reflectivity measurements. The dielectric permittivity is retrieved by fitting reflectivity spectra with a model taking into account multiphonon contributions.…

Glass properties and applicationsInorganic Fluorides and Related CompoundsDielectric properties of ceramics

Magnetoelectric interactions in polycrystalline multiferroic antiferromagnets CuFe(1-x)RhxO2 (x=0.00 and x=0.05)

B. Kundys、A. Maignan、D. Pelloquin 等 4 位作者2009-05-27arXiv

Magnetoelectric coupling in the polycrystalline antiferromagnets CuFe0.95Rh0.05O2 and CuFeO2 has been investigated. For both samples, electric polarization was observed in the absence of an applied external magnetic field demonstrating that for multiferroic research ceramics are worth to be studied. The observed magne…

Materials Science

Boundary problems for Dirac electrons and edge-assisted Raman scattering in graphene

D. M. Basko2009-05-27Physical Review B

The paper reports a theoretical study of scattering of electrons by edges in graphene and its effect on Raman scattering. First, we discuss effective models for translationally invariant and rough edges. Second, we employ these models in the calculation of the edge-activated Raman $D$ peak intensity and its dependence…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Counterion desorption and globule-coil transition of a polyelectrolyte under tension

Ajay S. Panwar、Mark A. Kelly、Buddhapriya Chakrabarti 等 4 位作者2009-05-27arXiv

We explore the mechanical response of a single polyelectrolyte chain under tension in good and poor solvents using a combination of simulation and theory. In poor solvents, where the equilibrium state of the chain is a collapsed globule, we find that the chain undergoes a globule-coil transition, as the magnitude of t…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Non-d0Mn-driven ferroelectricity in antiferromagneticBaMnO3

James M. Rondinelli、Aaron S. Eidelson、Nicola A. Spaldin2009-05-27Physical Review B

Using first-principles density-functional theory we predict a ferroelectric ground state---driven by the off-centering of the magnetic ${\text{Mn}}^{4+}$ ion---in perovskite-structure ${\text{BaMnO}}_{3}$. Our finding is surprising since the competition between energy-lowering covalent bond formation and energy-raisin…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Single-Conductor Transmission-Line Model of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes

Maria Sabrina Sarto、Alessio Tamburrano2009-05-27IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology

The equivalent single-conductor model of a multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) interconnect is derived analytically from the rigorous formulation of the complex multiconductor transmission-line propagation equations. The expressions of the per-unit-length (p.u.l.) equivalent quantum capacitance and kinetic inductance ar…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Resistivity of Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects

Raghunath Murali、Kevin Brenner、Yinxiao Yang 等 5 位作者2009-05-27IEEE Electron Device Letters

Graphene nanoribbon interconnects are fabricated, and the extracted resistivity is compared to that of Cu. It is found that the average resistivity at a given line-width (18nm<W<52nm) is about 3X that of a Cu wire, whereas the best GNR has a resistivity comparable to that of Cu. The conductivity is found to be limited…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

The specific heat and effective thermal conductivity of composites containing single-wall and multi-wall carbon nanotubes

Nihar Pradhan、Huanan Duan、Jianyu Liang 等 4 位作者2009-05-27Nanotechnology

We present a study of the specific heat and effective thermal conductivity in anisotropic and randomly oriented multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) and randomly oriented single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) composites from 300 to 400 K. Measurements on randomly oriented MWCNTs and SWCNTs were made by depositing a thin f…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Anisotropic Metamaterials Emulated by Tapered Waveguides: Application to Optical Cloaking

Igor I. Smolyaninov、Vera N. Smolyaninova、Alexander V. Kildishev 等 4 位作者2009-05-27Physical Review Letters

We demonstrate that metamaterial devices requiring anisotropic dielectric permittivity and magnetic permeability may be emulated by specially designed tapered waveguides. This approach leads to low-loss, broadband performance. Based on this technique, we demonstrate broadband electromagnetic cloaking in the visible fr…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Derivation of the phase-field-crystal model for colloidal solidification

Sven van Teeffelen、Rainer Backofen、Axel Voigt 等 4 位作者2009-05-27Physical Review E

The phase-field-crystal model is by now widely used in order to predict crystal nucleation and growth. For colloidal solidification with completely overdamped individual particle motion, we show that the phase-field-crystal dynamics can be derived from the microscopic Smoluchowski equation via dynamical density-functi…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

$\hbox{Bi}_{2}\hbox{Te}_{3}$-Based Flexible Micro Thermoelectric Generator With Optimized Design

W. Glatz、E. Schwyter、Lukas Durrer 等 4 位作者2009-05-27Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems

We demonstrate and discuss the performance of fully integrated and flexible micro thermoelectric generators (muTEGs). The devices are fabricated with a low-cost microfabrication process based on electrochemical deposition of a thermoelectric material into a polymer mold. Overall system optimization is demonstrated by…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesInnovative Energy Harvesting TechnologiesThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Luminescent Properties of Y2(MoO4)3:Eu3+ Red Phosphors with Flowerlike Shape Prepared via Coprecipitation Method

Yue Tian、Xiaohui Qi、Xiaowei Wu 等 5 位作者2009-05-27The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Novel Y 2 (MoO 4 ) 3:Eu 3+ red phosphors were synthesized through a simple coprecipitation process and characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and fluorescent spectrophotometry. The results of XRD and FE-SEM show that resultant samples are single phase and…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Evidence for Room-Temperature Multiferroicity in a Compound with a Giant Axial Ratio

H. Béa、Bertrand Dupé、S. Fusil 等 20 位作者2009-05-27OpenAlex

In the search for multiferroic materials magnetic compounds with a strongly elongated unit-cell (large axial ratio c/a) have been scrutinized intensely. However, none was hitherto proven to have a switchable polarization, an essential feature of ferroelectrics. Here, we provide evidence for the epitaxial stabilization…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Epitaxial-Graphene RF Field-Effect Transistors on Si-Face 6H-SiC Substrates

J. S. Moon、Daniel J. Curtis、Ming Hu 等 12 位作者2009-05-27OpenAlex

We report dc and the first-ever measured small-signal radio-frequency (RF) performance of epitaxial-graphene RF field-effect transistors (FETs), where the epitaxial-graphene layer is formed by graphitization of 2-in-diameter Si-face semi-insulating 6H-SiC (0001) substrates. The gate is processed with a metal gate on t…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Silver Nanoparticles in Therapeutics: Development of an Antimicrobial Gel Formulation for Topical Use

J. Jain、Sumit Arora、Jyutika M. Rajwade 等 6 位作者2009-05-27OpenAlex

Silver is an effective antimicrobial agent with low toxicity, which is important especially in the treatment of burn wounds where transient bacteremia is prevalent and its fast control is essential. Drugs releasing silver in ionic forms are known to get neutralized in biological fluids and upon long-term use may cause…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsMedicinal Plants and Neuroprotection

Electromagnetic Levitation Part III: Thermophysical Property Measurements in Microgravity

Sayavur I. Bakhtiyarov、Dennis A. Siginer2009-05-26OpenAlex

Abstract: Strong inhomogeneous magnetic fields are necessary to generate a fi-nite levitation force in ground based electromagnetic levitation techniques. Exter-nal forces such as magnetic and gravitational forces influence the oscillation spec-trum and counteract the surface movement resulting in a frequency shift, a…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

On the Plasma Chemistry of CH4H2Ar System Relevant to Diamond Deposition Process by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition

Babak Shokri、Maziar Sahba Yaghmaee、Abdollah Sarani2009-05-26Plasma Processes and Polymers

Abstract Diamond films are extensively deposited using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). In this work, the most important non‐neutral plasma surface processes, which are needed to analyze the deposition mechanism of diamond films from plasma gas phase, are considered. Moreover, the role of ionic speci…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their Additives

Numerical simulation of interacting dislocations glide in a channel of a persistent slip band

Josef Křišt'an、Jan Kratochvı́l、Vojtěch Minárik 等 4 位作者2009-05-26Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

The aim of the paper is to analyze in detail the glide of interacting dislocations by means of a computational model. The model is based on the numerical solution of the evolution equation providing the arc-length parametric description of the dislocations. The governing equation for the dislocation parametrizations i…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesNumerical methods in engineeringHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Post‐Modification of meso–meso‐Linked Porphyrin Arrays by Iridium and Rhodium Catalyses for Tuning of Energy Gap

Jinping Chen、Naoki Aratani、Hiroshi Shinokubo 等 4 位作者2009-05-26Chemistry - An Asian Journal

Abstract Skillfully attached! meso–meso ‐Linked diporphyrins can be efficiently and selectively functionalized with multiple unsaturated carboxylic acid groups through iridium and rhodium catalyses. This post‐modification strategy allows fine‐tuning of energy levels of each porphyrin unit. magnified image meso–meso ‐L…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts