Materials Literature
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Reflectance measurements and optical constants of thin films of ion-beam-deposited SiC, Mo, Mg(2)Si, and InSb and of evaporated Cr have been measured in the extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) spectral region from 49.0 to 200.0 nm. In this spectral region no optical constant data were available for materials deposited by ion-be…
Abstract Celadonite and glauconite samples heated at different temperatures were studied by X-ray and electron diffraction. For dioctahedral micas the in-plane component of the translation between layers ( c cosβ/ a ), which is strongly dependent on the position of the vacant octahedral site, significantly decreases a…
Abstract A large number of high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) powder samples produced by Phillips technology were taken from an industrial polymerization reactor and their catalyst residue content was determined by X‐ray fluorescence spectroscopy. The chemical structure of the powder was characterized by diffuse reflect…
Elastically coupled magneto-electric (ME) elements were constructed and their fundamental properties were studied, so as to examine whether the elements exhibit considerable ME effect at room temperature. The elements had a hybrid structure, in which thin soft glass substrates with highly magnetostrictive amorphous Fe…
Results are presented for the phase separation process of a binary mixture subject to a uniform shear flow quenched from a disordered to a homogeneous ordered phase. The kinetics of the process is described in the context of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation with an external velocity term. The large-n approx…
A geometrical model of the quasicrystal-to-crystal transformation is discussed on atomic scale. The central idea is to describe a quasiperiodic structure as a special type of incommensurately modulated structure. As a consequence thereof, the periodic average structure of a quasicrystal is also the average structure o…
The crystal structure of yoshimuraite, ideally Ba2Mn2TiO(Si2O7)(PO4)(OH), has been determined and refined to residuals of R = 3.0 % and wR = 4.1 % using material from the Taguchi mine, Aichi Prefecture, Honshu, Japan. It is triclinic, P¯1, with cell parameters a 5.386(1), b 6.999(1), c 14.748(3) Å, a 89.98(1), b 93.62…
The backscattering of sound from two regularly arranged bubbles is studied theoretically and experimentally. In well-controlled laboratory experiments a bistatic acoustic system is used to interrogate the scatterers, which are placed on a very fine thread at the same distance d from the combined beam axis of the set o…
Paramagnetic liquid crystalline complexes of the formula [LnL(LH)2][CF3SO3]2 have been synthesised, where LH is the ligand N-dodecyl-4-(3',4'-didodecyloxybenzoyloxy)salicylaldimine and Ln is a lanthanide metal. When compared with analogous nitrate complexes, the transition temperatures are rather low.
We succeeded in observing individual single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) using an atomic force microscope (AFM) in the tapping mode by paying attention to the preparation of both samples and AFM tips. To disentangle the bundles of SWNTs, we added a small amount of amine into N,N-dimethylformamide. To achieve a high…
Abstract Structural data have been obtained on the cation surroundings in multi-component silicate and borosilicate glasses using chemically selective spectroscopic and scattering methods, such as extended X-ray absorption and neutron scattering with isotope substitution (NSIS). Transition elements such as Ni or Ti ma…
A semiconducting pyrrole−styrene block copolymer film was electrochemically synthesized in nitromethane. The product polymer was confirmed to be a copolymer of pyrrole and styrene and not a composite or a blend of PPy and PSt through electrochemical, spectral, and dissolving experiments.
Radiation-induced absorption and luminescence are measured in the visible spectral region in H/sub 2/-loaded and as-drawn fibers with KU and KS-4V silicas in the core in the process of /spl gamma/-irradiation (/sup 60/Co-source). The induced absorption in H/sub 2/-loaded fibers is shown to be much lower than in as-dra…
This paper presents the modeling of different topologies of electric drive systems when the cable that connects the converter to the motor has a significant length. The long feeder together with converter harmonics decrease the performance of the motor. To correctly assess the voltage and the current throughout the dr…
Five acid forest soils of eastern Austria were used to study nickel and copper sorption at metal concentrations ranging over five orders of magnitude. Distribution coefficients were calculated, and the Langmuir equation was fitted to the experimental isotherm data. Exchange for mono- and divalent cations is considered…
The effect of thermodynamical equilibrium transfer of electrons between closed (Landau) orbits and magnetic field independent states near the Fermi surface on the magnetoquantum oscillations in quasi-two-dimensional (2D) metals is investigated. The general relationship between magnetization and chemical potential osci…
Abstract The crystallization kinetics of poly(ethylene terephthalate) was studied using constant cooling rate, isothermal and quenching experiments. A non‐isothermal crystallization kinetics equation based on a single mechanism was used to analyze the data. Different mechanisms of crystallization at low, intermediate,…
Transient absorption spectroscopy with femtosecond time resolution was used to probe the photochemical ring opening process of 3,3-diphenylnaphtho[2,1-b] pyran in solution. Analysis of the temporal evolution of the spectra from 0.4 ps to 100 ps has allowed us to detect and identify some of the intermediates involved i…
The numerous extraordinary properties of carbon nanotubes are now well known – as the other articles in this special issue emphasize – and it is clear that nanotubes differ from ordinary molecules and solids in many respects. In fact, nanotubes have an ambiguous identity: they have reasonably well defined structures –…
Abstract A sequence of interstratified illite-smectite (I-S) and illite in Paleozoic pelites and metapelites from the Iberian Range, Spain, was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The fine-grained matrix of diagenetic pelites is composed o…