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Preparing magnetic nanoparticles with controllable anisotropy of functional properties within a porous matrix of alumina

Ilya V. Roslyakov、Kirill S. Napolskii、А. А. Елисеев 等 6 位作者2009-04-01Nanotechnologies in Russia

To prepare magnetic anisotropic nanostructures, the films of porous alumina obtained by the two-step anodization technique were used as the matrix in this work. The electrocrystallization of metals in porous alumina allowed us to form threadlike nanoparticles with narrow size distributions and controllable geometric a…

Anodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for ConstructionNanoporous metals and alloys

Influence of Titanium Liner on Resistivity of Copper Interconnects

Hideki Kitada、Takashi Suzuki、Shinich Akiyama 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We performed a precise analysis on the titanium (Ti) liner effect on copper resistivity in comparison with Ta liner. The grain size and Ti distribution in the copper interconnects using the Ti liner were investigated by electron backscattering deflection (EBSD) and micro auger electron spectroscopy (µ-AES). It was fou…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Generation of X-rays at bubble cavitation in a fast liquid jet in dielectric channels

А.А. Корнилова、В. И. Высоцкий、N. N. Sysoev 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Journal of Surface Investigation X-ray Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques

The paper presents the results of studying the combined shock-wave radiation-emission processes associated with cavitation phenomena that occur at fast directional motion of a liquid jet into a closed working chamber through narrow dielectric channels. These processes induce high-power tunable X-ray radiation outside…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Structure and Up-Conversion Luminescence Properties of Er<sup>3+</sup>-Yb<sup>3+</sup>Co-Doped TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocrystals Prepared by Sol-Gel Method

Zhen Zhong Zhang、Ji Hong Zhang、Wei Zhou 等 7 位作者2009-04-01Advanced materials research

Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped TiO2 nanocrystals were prepared by Sol-gel method in which titanium tetrachloride was adopted as the precursor. The structure, particle size, and optical properties of samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), Field emission-Scanning Electron Microscopy(FE-SEM) and photoluminescence(PL)…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser TechnologiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Dielectric properties of nanocomposites on the basis of copper sulfide nanoparticles and a polymer matrix

Mustafa Muradov、А. Ш. Абдинов、R. H. Hajimamedov 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry

The temperature dependences of the dielectric permittivity and conductivity of nanocomposites on the basis of nanoparticles of copper sulfide and a polymer matrix (polyvinyl alcohol) were investigated in the frequency range of 265 Hz-1 MHz. The activation energies of the charge carriers were determined using the tempe…

Material Properties and ApplicationsOptical and Acousto-Optic TechnologiesAdvanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies

Electronic structures and magnetic properties of a ferromagnetic insulator: La2MnNiO6

Bongjae Kim、Jieun Lee、Beom Hyun Kim 等 7 位作者2009-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

We have investigated the electronic structures and magnetic properties of La2MnNiO6 that is a typical ferromagnetic insulator with the double perovskite structure. We have examined the valence states of Mn and Ni ions using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave band method. The density of states as well a…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Harmonics in Power Systems

Johann Hernández、Manuel Castro、J. Carpio 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal

We present a set of three posters to give an overview of "The harmonics in power systems", with a synthesis study on three aspects: Poster 1: "Harmonics in power systems: generalities".

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Electrical Measurement Techniques

Diamond and Oxidized Disordered Graphite on the Surface of Gallium Phosphide Nanoparticles

Zhaochun Zhang、Bao‐Ping Wang2009-04-01Particle & Particle Systems Characterization

Abstract The X‐ray diffraction (XRD) pattern from gallium phosphide (GaP) nanoparticles showed the presence of the diamond (111) diffraction peak. Analysis of the Raman scattering of GaP nanoparticles revealed that disordered graphite displayed a wide band at 1572 cm –1 assigned to the E 2g mode, and diamond displayed…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Significantly enhanced superbroadband near infrared emission in bismuth/aluminum doped high-silica zeolite derived nanoparticles

Hong‐Tao Sun、Takashi Hasegawa、Minoru Fujii 等 8 位作者2009-04-01Optics Express

Significantly enhanced superbroadband near infrared emission has been realized in bismuth/aluminum doped high-silica zeolite derived nanoparticles. The emission intensity can be easily tailored by the introduction of aluminum. The luminescence lifetime can reach up to 695 micros. The results reveal that the existence…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Predicting the Results of Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth of Suspended Carbon Nanotubes

Matthew S. Marcus、Jason M. Simmons、Sarah E. Baker 等 5 位作者2009-04-01Nano Letters

The successful growth of suspended carbon nanotubes is normally based on purely empirical results. Here we demonstrate the ability to predict the successful suspension of nanotubes across a range of trench widths by combining experimental growth data with a theoretical description of nanotube mechanics at the growth t…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

A Study on the Effect of Nano-Magnesium Hydroxide on the Flammability of Epoxy Resins

Marta Martins、Celeste M.C. Pereira2009-04-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

In this work the effect of nano-magnesium hydroxide (nano-Mg(OH)2) on the flammability of epoxy composites is presented and compared with the traditional flame retardant used in just small amounts for epoxy resins, ammonium polyphosphate (APP). The fire reaction properties of epoxy composites were obtained by cone cal…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Structural Characterization and Photoelectrochemical Properties of Gold Nanoparticle Multistructures Prepared by Layer-by-Layer Deposition

Kosuke Sugawa、Tomoaki Kawahara、Tsuyoshi Akiyama 等 4 位作者2009-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Surface plasmon, which is induced by the oscillation of free electrons at the surface of a metal, generates remarkable enhancement of localized electric field owing to its interaction with the incident light field, which is called localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR). In this study, we have fabricated densely pa…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Characterization of PET Nanocomposites with Different Nanofillers

Lyudmil V. Todorov、Carla I. Martins、Júlio C. Viana2009-04-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

This study investigates the influence of various nanofillers of different shapes and sizes on the properties of PET nanocomposites. PET was reinforced with 0.3 wt.% of different nanoreinforcements, namely: (i) 1D platelet-like shape of organo-modified layered silicates (montmorillonite) (platelet size approx. 1 x 200…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

ZnO microrods photodeposited with Au@Ag nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization and application in SERS

Yonglan Luo2009-04-01Colloid Journal

Decorating one-dimensional micromaterials with nanoparticles provides an effective method to manipulate and integrate their physicochemical and optoelectronic properties. Here, we demonstrate an example of photochemical deposition of Au core/Ag shell nanoparticles onto ZnO microrods (ZnO/Au@Ag). The as-prepared microm…

ZnO doping and propertiesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Formation of silicon carbide and diamond nanoparticles in the surface layer of a silicon target during short-pulse carbon ion implantation

Г. Е. Ремнев、Yu. F. Ivanov、Е. П. Найден 等 6 位作者2009-04-01Technical Physics

Synthesis of silicon carbide and diamond nanoparticles is studied during short-pulse implantation of carbon ions and protons into a silicon target. The experiments are carried out using a TEMP source of pulsed powerful ion beams based on a magnetically insulated diode with radial magnetic field B r . The beam paramete…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Why Choose Magnesium?

Trevor B. Abbott2009-04-01Materials science forum

The lightness of magnesium makes it an attractive material for applications where weight reduction is critical, in particular, consumer electronics and transportation industries. Despite its advantages as a material the use of magnesium worldwide is a tiny fraction of other materials (steel, plastic, aluminium). Among…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Preparation, physicochemical and third order nonlinear optical properties of bis(tetrabutylammonium)bis(2‐thioxo‐1,3‐dithiole‐4,5‐dithiolato)mercurate(II)

Xinqiang Wang、Qinghua Ren、Jiaxiang Sun 等 9 位作者2009-04-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Bis(tetrabutylammonium)bis(2‐thioxo‐1,3‐dithiole‐4,5‐dithiolato)mercurate(II) was prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, electronic absorption, infrared and X‐ray powder diffraction spectroscopy. The specific heat of the crystal was measured to be 1878.2 J.mol –1 K –1 at 300 K. The thermal decompos…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Experimental Investigation of Crystallization Fouling on Grooved Stainless Steel Surfaces During Convective Heat Transfer

A. Al-Janabi、M.R. Malayeri、H. Müller-Steinhagen2009-04-01Heat Transfer Engineering

The beneficial aspects of enhanced or extended heat transfer surfaces may be offset if operated under fouling conditions. In this article, preliminary experimental results for crystallization fouling of CaSO4 solutions onto surfaces with different structures are reported. Flat stainless steel plates (50 mm × 59 mm) wi…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Thermal stability and cathodoluminescence of potassium strontium vanadates

B. V. Slobodin、Ludmila L. Surat、Р. Ф. Самигуллина 等 6 位作者2009-04-01Inorganic Materials

We have studied the thermal stability of five potassium strontium vanadates: KSr(VO 3 ) 3 , K 2 Sr(VO 3 ) 4 , K 4 Sr(VO 3 ) 6 , K 6 Sr(VO 3 ) 8 , and KSrVO 4 . The double orthovanadate undergoes a reversible polymorphic transformation at 1117°C and is stable up to 1500°C. The double metavanadates melt peritectically i…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Spatial structure and the mechanism of tyrosine phenol-lyase and tryptophan indole-lyase

Tatyana V. Demidkina、Alfred A. Antson、N. G. Faleev 等 5 位作者2009-04-01Molecular Biology

The bacterial tyrosine phenol-lyase (EC 4.1.99.2) and tryptoptophan indole-lyase (EC 4.1.99.1) belong to pyridoxal-5'-phosphate dependent beta-eliminating lyases, catalysing the reversible decomposition of L-tyrosine and L-tryptophan to pyruvate, ammonia, and phenol or indole correspondingly. Data on the three dimenti…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismPharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds