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Living carbocationic polymerization of p‐halostyrenes. III. Syntheses and characterization of novel thermoplastic elastomers of isobutylene and p‐chlorostyrene

Joseph P. Kennedy、Joseph Kurian1990-12-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Novel linear and three‐arm star radial thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) comprising rubbery polyisobutylene (PIB) center blocks connected to glassy poly( p ‐chlorostyrene) (PpClSt) outer blocks have been synthesized by sequential monomer addition. For triblock polymer synthesis isobutylene (IB) was added continu…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Modeling of Discrete Granulates as Micropolar Continua

Ching S. Chang、Ma Lun1990-12-01Journal of Engineering Mechanics

Granular material perceived as a collection of particles is modeled as a macrocontinuum. The model takes into account the effects of microdiscreteness and the interparticle contact properties in the system. With consideration of particle rotation, the continuum model for granular solid is found to be of micropolar typ…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingGranular flow and fluidized bedsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Frustrated froth: Evolution of foam inhibited by an insoluble gaseous component

D. Weaire、V. Pageron1990-12-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

A small fraction of relatively insoluble gas effectively inhibits rapid coarsening of a liquid/gas foam. This effect, which is of particular practical importance in the brewing industry, is explained and simulated. Below a certain critical concentration of the insoluble gas, an inhomogeneous structure is formed. The c…

Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisGeological formations and processesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

High-Voltage Schottky Diodes on Boron-Doped Diamond Epitaxial Films

Hiromu Shiomi、Yoshiki Nishibayashi、Naoji Fujimori1990-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

High-voltage Schottky diodes have been fabricated on diamond epitaxial films with the structure: metal/undoped diamond/p + -type diamond. The films were epitaxially grown on synthesized single-crystal diamonds (100) by microwave plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using H 2 and CH 4 . B 2 H 6 was used at B…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Site-specific phosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase after KCl depolarization and nerve growth factor treatment of PC12 cells.

Jeffrey P. Mitchell、D. Grahame Hardie、Philip R Vulliet1990-12-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The phosphorylation and activation of tyrosine hydroxylase was examined in PC12 cells following depolarization with KCl or treatment with nerve growth factor. Both treatments activate tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and increase enzyme phosphorylation. Site-specific analysis of the tryptic phosphopeptides of TH isolated fro…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical Acid Research Studies

Studies on the thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer. I. Synthesis and properties of polyamide‐azomethine‐ether

Chien‐Hui Li、Teh‐Chou Chang1990-12-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A series of polyamide‐azomethine‐ethers was prepared by condensation of 4,4′‐diaminoanilide with 4,4′‐diformyl‐α,ω‐diphenoxyalkane, 4,4′‐diformyl‐3,3′‐methoxy‐α,ω‐diphenoxyalkane, and 4,4′‐diformyl‐3,3′‐ethoxy‐α,ω‐diphenoxyalkane, respectively. The inherent viscosities of polymers were obviously increased whe…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Versatile methods for the synthesis of differentially functionalized pentaerythritol amine derivatives

Tim J. Dunn、William L. Neumann、Milorad M. Rogić 等 4 位作者1990-12-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTVersatile methods for the synthesis of differentially functionalized pentaerythritol amine derivativesT. Jeffrey Dunn, William L. Neumann, Milorad M. Rogic, and Steven R. WoulfeCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 26, 6368–6373Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1990Publicati…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryChemical Synthesis and ReactionsSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Synthesis of V 2 O 3 Powder by Evaporative Decomposition of Solutions and H 2 Reduction

R. Sullivan、T. T. Srinivasan、Robert E. Newnham1990-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The evaporative decomposition of solutions method was used to form V 2 O 5 . Spraying above the congruent melting temperature of V 2 O 5 (690°C) resulted in dense spherical particles with a smooth surface. Spraying below the V 2 O 5 melting temperature yielded porous V 2 O 5 powder with a rough surface. Reduction of t…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

New biforked mesogen series

H. T. Nguyen、C. Destrade、Jacques Malthête1990-12-01Liquid Crystals

Four new series of biforked mesogens derived from 3,4-dialkoxybenzoic acids or 3,4-dialkoxybenzaldehydes have been prepared and studied. These derivatives exhibit an interesting polymorphism in which both columnar and lamellar mesophases exist in the same series and in some cases in the same compound. The short chain…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Indentation Creep of Na 2 O · 3SiO 2 Glasses with Various Water Contents

Won‐Taek Han、M. Tomozawa1990-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Time‐dependent deformation behavior induced by an indentation, called indentation creep, was investigated for Na 2 O · 3SiO 2 glasses with various water contents by measuring the indentation depth as a function of time using a conical indenter. It was found that the indentation creep behavior of the glasses could be b…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Perfluoroalkylene-activated poly(aryl ether) synthesis

Jeff W. Labadie、James L. Hedrick1990-12-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticlePerfluoroalkylene-activated poly(aryl ether) synthesisJeff W. Labadie and James L. HedrickCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 26, 5371–5373Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1990https://pubs.acs.org…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Sintering and Properties of Monazite‐Type CePO 4

Yasuo Hikichi、Tsuyoshi Nomura、Yoshiya Tanimura 等 5 位作者1990-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Monazite‐type CePO 4 powder (average grain size 0.3 μm) was dry‐pressed to disks or bars. The green compacts began to sinter above 950°C. Relative density ≧ 99% and apparent porosity <1% were achieved when the specimens were sintered at 1500°C for 1 h in air. The linear thermal expansion coefficient and thermal con…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Molecular dynamics and the glass transition in a columnar liquid crystal formed by a chiral discotic mesogen

S. U. Vallerien、Mark T. Werth、Friedrich Kremer 等 4 位作者1990-12-01Liquid Crystals

A new type of chiral discotic liquid crystal is described. It is based on a triphenylene core but carries only one asymmetric side chain per mesogen. This system displays a columnar liquid-crystalline mesophase with a helical superstructure and a pitch of 3·0 nm over a temperature range of 227 K. Upon cooling it forms…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Soluble, Oligomeric Bridged Phthalocyaninatoiron(II) Complexes

Michael Hanack、Andreas Hirsch、Helmut Lehmann1990-12-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

On average 110 coupled metallocycles are present in an oligomer stack when the phthalocyaninatoiron complex 1, R1  R2  2-Et-C6H12, is allowed to react with benzene diisocyanide. This and other oligomers could be characterized by 57Fe-Mössbauer and NMR spectroscopy.

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Dynamic mechanical spectrometry of nylon‐12

J. Varlet、J.Y. Cavaillé、J. Pérez 等 4 位作者1990-12-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The shear modulus and loss of ca. 30% crystalline nylon‐12 have been measured over the temperature range 100–440 K and frequency range 10 −4 −1 Hz. The effect of water and physical aging of the amorphous regions on the relaxation spectra have been investigated. Absorbed water decreases both the temperature an…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Acetylene‐Cumulene Porphyrinoids

Norbert Jux、P. Koch、Hans Schmickler 等 5 位作者1990-12-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

The combination of porphyrin and acetylene chemistry leads to interesting novel molecules. This is illustrated by the synthesis of the first acetylene-cumulene-porphyrinoid 1, which can be regarded as a stretched porphycene.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Characterization of PyrrolesOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Comparison of the Electrochemical Properties of Electric Double-Layer Capacitors with an Aqueous Electrolyte and with a Nonaqueous Electrolyte

Ichiro Tanahashi、Akihiko Yoshida、Atsushi Nishino1990-12-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The electrochemical properties of phenolic resin-based activated carbon fiber cloth (ACFC) in an aqueous electrolyte and in a nonaqueous organic electrolyte have been investigated. The differential electric double-layer capacitance of ACFC with the specific surface area of 1630 m2 g−1 in the aqueous electroly…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Synthesis of a Bisvinylogous Octaethylporphyrin

H.-J. König、Christian Eickmeier、Manfred Möller 等 5 位作者1990-12-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Hans Fischer's octaethylporphyrin (OEP) is so far the best available and most investigated of all synthetic porphyrins. The bisvinylogue OEP 1 has now been synthesized in high yields in a few steps. Owing to its chemical stability, good accessibility, and hitherto most intense UV/VIS absorption for an organic dye, thi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Neutron powder investigation of the monoclinic to tetragonal phase transformation in undoped zirconia

F. Frey、H. Boysen、Thomas Vogt1990-12-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

La transformation de phase, qui s'etend sur plus de 600K, s'effectue en deux etapes. De faibles deplacements d'atomes, associes a des ellipsoides thermiques hautement anisotropes, indiquent un caractere displacif pour le debut de la transformation. Ensuite les deux structures restent presque inchangees, la transformat…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and compositesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Planar tetracoordinate carbon in zirconocene complex Cp2Zr(.mu.-.eta.1,.eta.2-Me3SiCCPh)(.mu.-Cl)AlMe2

Gerhard Erker、Roland Zwettler、C. KRUEGER 等 5 位作者1990-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPlanar tetracoordinate carbon in zirconocene complex Cp2Zr(.mu.-.eta.1,.eta.2-Me3SiCCPh)(.mu.-Cl)AlMe2Gerhard Erker, Roland Zwettler, Carl Krueger, Ralf Noe, and Stefan WernerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 26, 9620–9621Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1990Public…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research