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Modelling the Cu mono-atomic wire formation on Pt vicinal surfaces using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations

H. Garbouj、M. Saïd、Christophe Ramseyer 等 4 位作者2010-11-16Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

Heteroepitaxial growth of the Cu–Pt system is investigated using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations based on a semi-empirical description of metal–metal interactions to interpret recent experiments devoted to the formation of mono-atomic copper wires on the steps of the vicinal Pt surface. We show that step decoration oc…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Local-field effects in magneto-plasmonic nanocomposites

Yuri E. Demidenko、Denys Makarov、Valeri Lozovski2010-11-16Journal of the Optical Society of America B

A self-consistent analytical approach was developed to describe the optical properties of an assembly of magneto-plasmonic composite nanoparticles distributed on a dielectric substrate. The proposed theory is based on the effective susceptibility concept in the frame of Green’s function method and accounts for the loc…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Influence of Ar addition on ozone generation in nonthermal plasmas

Hsin Liang Chen、How Ming Lee、Shiaw Huei Chen 等 5 位作者2010-11-16Plasma Sources Science and Technology

Inconsistency regarding the influence of Ar addition on ozone generation in a corona discharge has been found in relevant studies. Unlike in the literature to date, a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor is adopted in this study. In addition to clarifying whether using Ar as an additive would lead to different t…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePlasma Applications and DiagnosticsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Temporal variations in metallothionein concentration and subcellular distribution of metals in gills and digestive glands of the oyster Crassostrea angulata

Chiara Trombini、Elena Fabbri、Julián Blasco2010-11-16Scientia Marina

The metallothionein levels and metal concentrations in whole body, digestive gland and gills of Crassostrea angulata were analyzed in field samples collected from the River Guadalquivir estuary over several years following a mining waste spill upstream. The subcellular distribution of metals was analyzed to determine…

Environmental Toxicology and EcotoxicologyTrace Elements in HealthCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Critical temperature and carbon substitution in MgB2prepared through the decomposition of Mg(BH4)2

Hiroki Fujii、K. Ozawa2010-11-16Superconductor Science and Technology

We have prepared Mg(BH4)2 and then obtained MgB2 through the decomposition of the Mg(BH4)2. Precursor viscous liquid was first prepared by the metathesis reaction of MgCl2 and NaBH4 based on mechanochemical and solution processes. Subsequent drying of the liquid at 180 °C results in the formation of α-Mg(BH4)2, wherea…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Nonlinear Effects in Asymmetric Amino Acid Catalysis by Multiple Interconnected Stereoselective Catalytic Networks

Ramón Rios、Patric Schyman、Henrik Sundén 等 8 位作者2010-11-16Chemistry - A European Journal

A fine line: The generation of significant positive nonlinear effects in asymmetric amino acid catalysis under homogeneous conditions, which can be explained by the model for cooperative catalytic stereoselective pathways, is reported. The addition of an achiral aldehyde generated the multiple interconnected stereosel…

Asymmetric Synthesis and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Luminescent silver(i) coordination networks based on bis-(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)naphthalene ligands

H. Fenton、I.S. Tidmarsh、Michael D. Ward2010-11-16CrystEngComm

A series of ligands containing two 3,5-dimethylpyrazole units connected to a central fluorescent naphthyl spacer have been used to prepare Ag(I) networks which have been structurally characterised. The ability of Ag(I) ions to tolerate a wide range of coordination environments has resulted in the formation of three di…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Excited States of Donor and Acceptor Substituted Conjugated Oligomers: A Perspective from the Exciton Scattering Approach

Hao Li、Chao Wu、Sergey V. Malinin 等 5 位作者2010-11-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Quantum-chemical computations allow one to predict a variety of interesting electronic properties of donor and acceptor substituted conjugated molecules. However, the complexity of such systems often limits physical interpretation of the computations and makes them impossible in larger molecules. In this study, the ex…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Blue laser-sensitized photopolymer for a holographic high density data storage system

Yong‐Cheol Jeong、Bokyung Jung、Dowon Ahn 等 4 位作者2010-11-16Optics Express

We present a new blue-sensitized photopolymer to achieve a higher storage density compared to green/red-recordable media. Photopolymers are prepared based on a two-chemistry system and their holographic recording properties are investigated. A matrix of long and flexible ether units of an epoxy precursor and a multi-c…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Crystalline Silicon Nanotubes and Their Connections with Gold Nanowires in Both Linear and Branched Topologies

Bensong Chen、Guowen Meng、Qiaoling Xu 等 8 位作者2010-11-16ACS Nano

Silicon, being in the same group in the periodic table as carbon, plays a key role in modern semiconductor industry. However, unlike carbon nanotube (NT), progress remains relatively slow in silicon NT (SiNT) and SiNT-based heteroarchitectures, which would be the fundamental building blocks of various nanoscale circui…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Modelling of nanoparticle sintering under electrical boundary conditions

Ari Alastalo、Heikki Seppä、Jaakko Leppäniemi 等 6 位作者2010-11-16Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

A statistical model for sintering of solution-processed electrically conducting nanoparticle structures is developed. The model considers thermal expansion of the particles under Joule heating as the driving force of the process. The results are used to explain the fast resistance transition observed for the recently…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Effect of Calcination Temperature and Environment on Photocatalytic and Mechanical Properties of Ultrathin Sol–Gel Titanium Dioxide Films

Murat Kurtoglu、Travis Longenbach、Patricia Reddington 等 4 位作者2010-11-16Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Effects of calcination environment (air and nitrogen) and temperature (400°–1000°C) on the structure, optical, photocatalytic, and mechanical properties of ultrathin sol–gel titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) films were studied. X‐ray diffraction and Raman analysis of the films have shown preferred rutile formation at high cal…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Distinguishing between ultrafast optical harmonic generation and multi-photon-induced luminescence from ZnO thin films by frequency-resolved interferometric autocorrelation microscopy

Slawa Schmidt、Manfred Mascheck、Martin Silies 等 7 位作者2010-11-16Optics Express

The nonlinear optical properties of thin ZnO film are studied using interferometric autocorrelation (IFRAC) microscopy. Ultrafast, below-bandgap excitation with 6-fs laser pulses at 800 nm focused to a spot size of 1 µm results in two emission bands in the blue and blue-green spectral region with distinctly different…

ZnO doping and propertiesNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Application of a field-based method to spatially varying thermal transport problems in molecular dynamics

Jeremy Alan Templeton、Reese E. Jones、Gregory J. Wagner2010-11-16Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

This paper derives a methodology to enable spatial and temporal control of thermally inhomogeneous molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The primary goal is to perform non-equilibrium MD of thermal transport analogous to continuum solutions of heat flow which have complex initial and boundary conditions, moving MD beyo…

Gas Dynamics and Kinetic TheoryThermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Weakly nonlinear theory of shear-banding instability in a granular plane Couette flow: analytical solution, comparison with numerics and bifurcation

Priyanka Shukla、Meheboob Alam2010-11-16Journal of Fluid Mechanics

A weakly nonlinear theory, in terms of the well-known Landau equation, has been developed to describe the nonlinear saturation of the shear-banding instability in a rapid granular plane Couette flow using the amplitude expansion method. The nonlinear modes are found to follow certain symmetries of the base flow and th…

Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent FlowsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized beds

C60fullerene as a pseudoatom of the icosahedral symmetry

А. В. Николаев、B. N. Plakhutin2010-11-16Russian Chemical Reviews

Unique features of the electronic structure and spectra of the C60 (Ih) fullerene and its ions related to the icosahedral symmetry are discussed. The so-called 'accidental' degeneracy of terms in the open electron shells gN and hN (corresponding to four- and fivefold degeneracy of molecular orbitals, respectively) and…

Graphene research and applicationsAtomic and Molecular PhysicsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Chlorite Dismutation to Chlorine Dioxide Catalyzed by a Water‐Soluble Manganese Porphyrin

Scott D. Hicks、Jennifer L. Petersen、Curt J. Bougher 等 4 位作者2010-11-16Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Chloride oxyanions are of interest because of their use as disinfectants and concerns over their accumulation in the environment. A water-soluble manganese porphyrin catalyzes the dismutation of chlorite (ClO2−) to chlorine dioxide (ClO2) through a series of electron- and atom-transfer reactions. A high-valent mangane…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryEnvironmental remediation with nanomaterialsChemical Analysis and Environmental Impact

Modular Polymer‐Caged Nanobins as a Theranostic Platform with Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Relaxivity and pH‐Responsive Drug Release

Sangmin Lee、Ying Song、Bong Jin Hong 等 8 位作者2010-11-16Angewandte Chemie

Polymerverkapselte Nanobehälter (PCNs), die zu Kupfer(I)-katalysierten Klick-Reaktionen fähig sind, ermöglichen die Kombination von Gadolinium(III)-Kontrastmitteln für die Kernspintomographie mit dem Cytostatikum Gemcitabin (GMC) in einer theranostischen Plattform (siehe Bild). Die mit Gadolinium(III) verknüpften und…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesClick Chemistry and Applications

Optical Properties of Solvent-Dispersed and Polymer-Embedded Germanium Nanowires

Damon A. Smith、Vincent C. Holmberg、Michael Rasch 等 4 位作者2010-11-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The room temperature optical absorbance spectra of polymer-embedded and solvent-dispersed germanium (Ge) nanowires are reported. Homogeneous blends of Ge nanowires in a polymer (Kraton) were enabled by hydrophobic organic monolayer passivation of the nanowires, and stable dispersions of nanowires in a solvent were ach…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Extraordinary refractive properties of photonic crystals of metallic nanorods

Christos Tserkezis、N. Stéfanou、N. Papanikolaou2010-11-16Journal of the Optical Society of America B

By applying a homogenization method based on systematic full-electrodynamic complex-band-structure calculations, we deduce the effective permittivity tensor of a uniaxial photonic crystal consisting of consecutive hexagonal arrays of aligned metallic nanorods of finite length. The form of the obtained permittivity ten…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications