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Preparation and Characterization of Novel Polybenzoxazine–Polyester Resin Blends

Amit Rajput、Narendra Nath Ghosh2010-11-10International Journal of Polymeric Materials

Blends consisting of polybenzoxazine and polyester with various weight ratios have been prepared by using a solution blending method. Thermal properties of the blends have been investigated by using thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetric analysis. Formation of hydrogen bonding was detected by using F…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Direct Torque Control of Induction Machine based on Intelligent Techniques

Soufien Gdaim、Abdellatif Mtibaa、Mohamed Faouzi Mimouni2010-11-10International Journal of Computer Applications

Induction machine drive based on Direct Torque Control (DTC) allows high dynamic performance with very simple hysteresis control scheme. Conventional Direct Torque Control (CDTC) suffers from some drawbacks such as high current, flux and torque ripple, difficulties in torque as well as flux control at very low speed.…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisSensorless Control of Electric MotorsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Industrial applications of photochemistry: automotive coatings and beyond

Kurt Dietliker、Adalbert Braig、Andrea Ricci2010-11-10Photochemistry

Photochemistry is an essential tool in both the manufacturing and the use of modern cars. Radiation curing is used as a very efficient, economically and ecologically attractive technology for the coating and bonding of many of the parts used in a car, and avoiding degradation of the coating due to photoinduced process…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Assessment of Quality of Pears Stored in Laminated Modified Atmosphere Packages

S. Mangaraj、Murlidhar J. Sadawarti、Shweta Prasad2010-11-10International Journal of Food Properties

Various aspects of modified atmosphere packaging for storage of pears in perm-selective polymeric film packages were investigated. The dynamics of respiration-permeation interaction was analyzed with a view to facilitate self establishment of dynamic equilibrium of gaseous composition within the package and external a…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPlant Physiology and Cultivation Studies

Surface Chemistry and Dispersion Property of TiO 2 Nanoparticles

Chia‐Chen Li、Shinn‐Jen Chang、Ming‐Yu Tai2010-11-10Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of a foreign substance, silica (SiO 2 ), on the surface chemistry, chemical reactivity, and dispersibility of titania (TiO 2 ) nanoparticles was investigated. SiO 2 covers 90% of the surface of commercially available TiO 2 nanoparticles and provides higher acidity, which facilitates the absorption of alkali…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Probing Interfacial Water-in-Crude Oil Emulsion Stability Controls Using Electrorheology

Xiuyu Wang、Amy Brandvik、Vladimir Alvarado2010-11-10Energy & Fuels

The stability of water-in-oil emulsions is controlled by several interfacial mechanisms that include the oil film rheology between approaching drops and the resistance to rupture of drop interfaces or a combination of these two interfacial controls. Film drainage is mainly a function of the continuous phase rheology.…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesPetroleum Processing and AnalysisPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Durability Against Contact Wear of Nonlubricated Disks in the Head–Disk Interface of Disk Drives

Sang Hoon Kim、Xing-Cai Guo、R. J. Waltman 等 6 位作者2010-11-10IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Ever decreasing magnetic spacing in the hard disk drive requires each contribution to the magnetic spacing to be examined for possible reduction. Currently, the lubricant layer on top of the disk carbon overcoat is typically 10-20 Å thick. This paper studies the contact resistance of nonlubricated disks with the aim o…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchTribology and Lubrication EngineeringAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Electron Correlations in Superconductor Rh17S15 Studied by 103Rh NMR and Specific Heat Measurements

T. Koyama、Keiji Kanda、Gaku Motoyama 等 8 位作者2010-11-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The electronic state of superconductor Rh 17 S 15 has been investigated by 103 Rh nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and specific heat measurements. We have identified the observed NMR lines corresponding to four inequivalent Rh sites in the cubic unit cell and obtained the site-selective information of each site. The s…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron-based superconductors research

Influence of DC Offset Transport Current on AC Loss Characteristics in HTS Tapes

J. Ogawa、Satoshi Fukui、Tetsuo Oka 等 7 位作者2010-11-10IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

In this paper we present the experimental results of the loss of the high temperature superconducting (HTS) tape in AC and DC mixed electro-magnetic condition. The DC magnetic field is not of concern, because its influence parallels the critical current variation. The electro-magnetic environment consists of the DC of…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsFrequency Control in Power Systems

Synergetic Pinning Centers in YBa$_{2}{\hbox{Cu}}_{3}{\hbox{O}}_{\rm x}$ Films Through a Combination of Ag Nano-Dot Substrate Decoration, Ag/YBCO Quasi-Multilayers, and the Use of BaZrO$_{3}$-Doped Target

P. Mikheenko、V.-S. Dang、Mohd Mustafa Awang Kechik 等 8 位作者2010-11-10IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

We report on an original technique for nanoengineered pinning centers that combine three previously reported approaches: substrate decoration, quasi-multilayers and targets with secondary phase nanoinclusions. We have used a 4% BZO-doped YBCO target, and Ag nanodots, all grown by PLD. Such an approach gave interesting…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and properties

Sol–Gel Preparation, Characterization, and Photocatalytic Activity of Macroporous TiO 2 Thin Films

Jianxi Yao、Yiming Bai、Noufu Chen 等 5 位作者2010-11-10Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Macroporous TiO 2 films have been prepared by sol–gel method without any surfactant and colloidal templates where the gel TiO 2 films deposited from the precursor solutions containing photomonomer were irradiated by the UV light for some time. The UV irradiation could induce the monomer to polymerize, which resulted i…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Dependence of the Chemical Properties of Macrocyclic [NiII2L(μ-O2CR)]+ Complexes on the Basicity of the Carboxylato Coligands (L2− = macrocyclic N6S2 ligand)

Ulrike Lehmann、J. Klingele、Vasile Lozan 等 8 位作者2010-11-10Inorganic Chemistry

The dependence of the properties of mixed ligand [Ni(II)(2)L(μ-O(2)CR)](+) complexes (where L(2-) represents a 24-membered macrocyclic hexaamine-dithiophenolato ligand) on the basicity of the carboxylato coligands has been examined. For this purpose 19 different [Ni(II)(2)L(μ-O(2)CR)](+) complexes (2-20) incorporating…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Proposal of Electromagnetic Inspection Method of Outer Side Defect on Steel Tube With Steel Support Plate Using Optimal Differential Search Coils

Yuji Gotoh、H. Fujioka、N. Takahashi2010-11-10IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Steel tubes are used in the heat exchanger in the petrochemical plant or the steam generator in the fast breeder reactor. Since these steel tubes in the heat exchanger or steam generator are stored as a bundle by the support steel plate (baffle), it is necessary to inspect the existence of defects from the inside of e…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesEngineering Applied Research

Detection of Critical Current Distribution of YBCO-Coated Conductors Using Permanent Magnet Method

Shigetoshi Ohshima、Kazuo Umezu、Kazuki Hattori 等 11 位作者2010-11-10IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

We developed a non-destructive and contactless system for measuring the critical current (Ic) in YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)-coated conductors by using a permanent magnet (Sm2Co17). This Icmeasurement method is based on the repulsive force (Fr) between the magnet and the shielding current in high-temperature superconductor-coat…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Mechanically Tunable Negative-Index Photonic Crystal Lens

Yang Cui、Venkata Ananth Tamma、Jeong‐Bong Lee 等 4 位作者2010-11-10IEEE photonics journal

We report the microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-enabled mechanically tunable negative-index photonic crystal lens, which was comprised of 2-D photonic crystal and symmetrical electro-thermal actuators. The 2-D photonic crystal was made of a honeycomb lattice of silicon rods embedded in an SU-8 membrane. A silicon…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Molecular Level Insights into Thermally Induced α-Chymotrypsinogen A Amyloid Aggregation Mechanism and Semiflexible Protofibril Morphology

Aming Zhang、Jacob L. Jordan、Magdalena I. Ivanova 等 6 位作者2010-11-10Biochemistry

Understanding nonnative protein aggregation is critical not only to a number of amyloidosis disorders but also for the development of effective and safe biopharmaceuticals. In a series of previous studies [Weiss et al. (2007) Biophys. J. 93, 4392-4403; Andrews et al. (2007) Biochemistry 46, 7558-7571; Andrews et al. (…

Protein Structure and DynamicsAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsEnzyme Structure and Function

Synthesis and characterization of a novel siloxane‐imide‐containing polybenzoxazine

Kai‐Chi Chen、Hsun‐Tien Li、Wenbin Chen 等 6 位作者2010-11-10Polymer International

Abstract A novel siloxane‐imide‐containing polybenzoxazine based on N,N′‐bis(N‐phenyl‐3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐benzo[1,3]oxazine)‐5, 5′‐bis(1,1′,3,3′‐tetramethyldisiloxane‐1,3‐diyl)‐bis(norborane‐2,3‐dicarboximide) (BZ‐A1) was successfully synthesized. The thermal properties of BZ‐A1 are superior to those of conventional polybe…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Chemical tailoring of fullerene acceptors: synthesis, structures and electrochemical properties of perfluoroisopropylfullerenes

Natalia B. Shustova、Igor V. Kuvychko、Dmitry V. Peryshkov 等 11 位作者2010-11-10Chemical Communications

High-temperature syntheses of the new C(60)(i-C(3)F(7))(2,4,6) and C(70)(i-C(3)F(7))(2,4) isomers and their characterization by spectroscopic methods, X-ray crystallography, cyclic voltammetry and density functional theory provide compelling evidence that they are superior electron acceptors than trifluoromethylfuller…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Structural and Electronic Properties of Extremely Long Perylene Bisimide Nanofibers Formed through a Stoichiometrically Mismatched, Hydrogen‐Bonded Complexation

Shiki Yagai、Tomohiro Seki、Haruno Murayama 等 10 位作者2010-11-10Small

Extremely long nanofibers, whose lengths reach the millimeter regime, are generated via co-aggregation of a melamine-appended perylene bisimide semiconductor and a substituted cyanurate, both of which are ditopic triple-hydrogen-bonding building blocks; they co-aggregate in an unexpected stoichiometrically mismatched…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Preparation and Release Properties of a pH-Tunable Carboxymethyl Cellulose Hydrogel/Methylene Blue Host/Guest Model

Shaoping Yang、Shiyu Fu、Yiming Zhou 等 5 位作者2010-11-10International Journal of Polymeric Materials

pH-sensitive carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogel beads were prepared in spherical form by a suspension-crosslinking technique with epichlorohydrin as a crosslinking agent and fluid wax as the suspending solvent. The hydrogel beads are spherical in shape with a diameter of about 4 mm, which exhibits reversible pH-sensitiv…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies