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Chemostat-induced uneven division of Bacillus subtilis

J. Pazlarová2010-11-17Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology

Anomalous forms of Bacillus subtilis A32 produced by prolonged cultivation in a chemostat under nitrogen limitation are described. A change in the cultivation conditions brought about a transformation of these forms to bacillar rods. The transformation was gradual and lasted for several generations.

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyBacteriophages and microbial interactionsEnzyme Structure and Function

INSTRUMENTATION NUCLEAIRE POUR LES SYSTEMES INDUSTRIELS DE MESURE

Stéphane Normand2010-11-17HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)

Ce travail présente les avancées en instrumentation nucléaire pour les domaines liées à l'industrie du cycle du combustible, à l'industrie des systèmes électrogènes nucléaires et aux domaines de la sécurité du travailleur (dosimétrie) mais aussi de la sécurité dans le cadre du "homeland security act"1. Dans une premiè…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Two-dimensional scattering from a multilayered periodic structure of arbitrary shapes

Maurice Sesay、Mitsuhiro Yokota2010-11-17Applied Optics

A numerical approach is presented to analyze the two-dimensional scattering properties from a multilayered periodic dielectric structure of an arbitrary number of arbitrarily shaped unit cells. The approach is enhanced by the periodic moment method, the lattice sums technique, and the Poisson summation formula. The ma…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

The effect of oxygen on the properties of pulsed d.c magnetron sputtered In2O3 films

Sreejith Karthikeyan、AE Hill、R.D. Pilkington2010-11-17University of Salford Institutional Repository (University of Salford)

Thin films that have high transparency and conductivity are used in various applications such as displays, solar cells, electrochromic devices and heatable glasses (Granqvist and Hultåker, 2002;1-5). This present work describes the deposition of transparent and conductive In2O3 films using a pulsed d.c magnetron sputt…

ZnO doping and propertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Confirmation of room-temperature long range magnetic order in GaN:Mn

Yi Zhang、Zheng Lin、F. F. Zhang 等 14 位作者2010-11-17arXiv (Cornell University)

We propose a method for nano-scale characterization of long range magnetic order in diluted magnetic systems to clarify the origins of the room temperature ferromagnetism. The GaN:Mn thin films are grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition with the concentration of Ga-substitutional Mn up to 3.8%. Atomic force…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Comment on "Poynting vector, heating rate, and stored energy in structured materials: A first principles derivation"

Vadim A. Markel2010-11-17arXiv (Cornell University)

In this Comment I argue that Silveirinha's criticism of my earlier work [M.G.Silveirinha, Phys.Rev.B 80, 235120 2009)] is based on an unphysical excitation model which involves an "external current" which overlaps with a continuous medium but is not subject to constitutive relations. When this excitation model is repl…

Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Enhancing heat transfer in nanofluids by carbon nanofins

Eliodoro Chiavazzo、Pietro Asinari2010-11-17arXiv (Cornell University)

Nanofluids are suspensions of nanoparticles and fibers which have recently attracted much attention due to their superior thermal properties. Here, nanofluids are studied in the sense of nanofins transversally attached to a surface, so that dispersion within a fluid is mainly dictated by design and manufacturing proce…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanofluid Flow and Heat TransferHeat Transfer and Optimization

Exotic Effects of Spin-Flip Scattering on Massive Dirac Fermions

Shengyuan Yang、Zhenhua Qiao、Yugui Yao 等 5 位作者2010-11-17arXiv (Cornell University)

We investigate the effects of spin-flip scattering on the Hall transport and spectral properties of massive Dirac fermions. We find that in the weak scattering regime, the Berry curvature distribution is dramatically compressed in the electronic energy spectrum, becoming singular at band edges. As a result the Hall co…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Amphiprion bicinctus: Myers, R., Rocha, L.A. & Allen, G.

IUCN2010-11-17IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species.

Diatoms and Algae Research

Estudo dos processos de redução carbotérmica de compostos de Zn, Cd e Sn assistidos pela co-pirólise de diferentes biomassas para a obtenção de materiais nanoestruturados

Adriana Veloso Maciel2010-11-17Americanae (AECID Library)

Diferentes nanoestruturas de Zn metalico foram preparadas em um forno tubular horizontal a partir de uma nova rota carbotermica, a qual envolveu a reducao de ZnO por diferentes fontes de carbono nao convencionais, tais como: piche de alcatrao de Eucaliptus sp (piche vegetal), piche de petroleo, celulose, licor negro,…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Proton NMR relaxation investigations of particle exfoliation and distribution in polymer/clay nanocomposites

Bo Xu2010-11-17SMARTech Repository (Georgia Institute of Technology)

In the past two decades polymer/clay nanocomposites (PCNs) have emerged as promising materials that exhibit remarkably improved properties when compared to conventional composites and pristine polymers. Such improvements strongly depend on the dispersion of clay nanoparticles in the polymer matrix. In spite of great e…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsNMR spectroscopy and applications

Landauer vs. Boltzmann and Full Dispersion vs. Debye Model Evaluation of Lattice Thermal Conductivity

Changwook Jeong、Supriyo Datta、Mark Lundstrom2010-11-17arXiv (Cornell University)

Using a full dispersion description of phonons, the thermal conductivities of bulk Si and Bi2Te3 are evaluated using a Landauer approach and related to the conventional approach based on the Boltzmann transport equation. A procedure to extract a well-defined average phonon mean-free-path from the measured thermal cond…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Correction: Protein Kinase A Binds and Activates Heat Shock Factor 1

Ayesha Murshid、Shiuh‐Dih Chou、Thomas L. Prince 等 6 位作者2010-11-17PLoS ONE

Background: Many inducible transcription factors are regulated through batteries of posttranslational modifications that couple their activity to inducing stimuli. We have studied such regulation of Heat Shock Factor 1 (HSF1), a key protein in control of the heat shock response, and a participant in carcinogenisis, ne…

Heat shock proteins researchEndoplasmic Reticulum Stress and DiseaseEnzyme Structure and Function

Oxidation resistance of graphene-coated Cu and Cu/Ni alloy

Shanshan Chen、Lola Brown、Mark Levendorf 等 12 位作者2010-11-17arXiv (Cornell University)

The ability to protect refined metals from reactive environments is vital to many industrial and academic applications. Current solutions, however, typically introduce several negative effects, including increased thickness and changes in the metal physical properties. In this paper, we demonstrate for the first time…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Gold nanoparticles functionalized with gadolinium-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-cysteine conjugate

Liang Shan2010-11-17Europe PMC (PubMed Central)

The gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) functionalized with the gadolinium (Gd(III))-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) conjugate of cysteine, abbreviated as Au@GdL, are a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/computed tomography (CT) dual-imaging agent synthesized by Park et al. for MRI/CT multimodality imaging of tumors (…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Inelastic Neutron Scattering (INS) Study of Low Frequency Vibrations and Hydrogen Bonding of (E)-2-Hydroxyimino-2-Cyanoacetic Acid Ethyl Ester

M. Rachwalska、I. Natkaniec、K. Hołderna-Natkaniec 等 5 位作者2010-11-17Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie

Abstract The title unsubstituted (normal) (E)-2-hydroxyimino-2-cyanoacetic acid ethyl ester (the abbreviated name: (E)-2-cyanoethyl ester-2-oxime or 2-oxime) and its 2-deuterated analogue have been prepared and characterized using infrared, Raman and inelastic, incoherent neutron scattering (IINS) spectroscopy. Molecu…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchStructural and Chemical Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Compounds

Aging Effect in Differently Coated BaZrO$_{3}$-Doped GdBaCuO Thin Films Deposited From a Nanograined Target

P. Paturi、K. Schlesier、H. Huhtinen2010-11-17IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

We have studied aging in laser ablated 2 wt% BaZrO3doped GdBaCuO (GdBCO) thin films. The films were coated with gold, silver, copper, photoresist and stycast. One film was left without coating for reference. The superconducting and structural properties were followed for several months. The critical temperatureTcand c…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

p‐Chlorobenzotrichloride revisited: novel analytical treatments of 2D exchange NQR in molecular crystals

M. Maćkowiak2010-11-17Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry

A theoretical treatment of the two-dimensional exchange nuclear quadrupole resonance pulse sequence is presented and applied to the quantitative study of exchange processes in molecular crystals. The theory is successfully tested for the exchange spectra of hindered trichloromethyl groups of p-chlorobenzotrichloride,…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Coherent joining of the domains in Mg2Al3 β- and β′-phases

M. Duda、Janusz Wolny2010-11-17The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

The structure of the β- and β′-phases of Mg2Al3 metallic compound is described in terms of rod-like domains consisting of periodic sets of hexagonal layers. The coherent joining of the neighbouring domains is discussed. The main set of 11 layers forms a stable configuration, which does not change during the β′–β trans…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and Materials