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Two-dimensional Legendre polynomial modeling of composite bulk acoustic wave resonators

A. Raherison、J.E. Lefebvre、F. E. Ratolojanahary 等 5 位作者2010-11-15Journal of Applied Physics

A bidimensional analysis of 6 mm hexagonal resonators is described using a double orthonormal basis set for the expansion of field quantities. The analysis takes into account the electrical voltage source and by means of a unique formalism along with a single calculation restitutes all the types of resonance whatever…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Formation of substoichiometric GeOx at the Ge–HfO2 interface

Peter Broqvist、Jan Felix Binder、Alfredo Pasquarello2010-11-15Applied Physics Letters

The stability of oxygen vacancies across the Ge–HfO2 interface is studied through semilocal and hybrid density-functional calculations. On the semiconductor side, the formation energies are obtained for substoichiometric GeOx of varying x through the use of a bond-energy model. On the hafnium oxide side, the interface…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Evolution of ETG mode scale turbulence and anomalous electron transport in dynamic tokamak experiments

A. D. Gurchenko、E. Z. Gusakov2010-11-15Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Experimental study of ion sub-Larmor-scale turbulence by microwave scattering diagnostics developed at FT-2, DIII-D and NSTX tokamaks is reviewed. Peculiarities of electron temperature gradient (ETG) turbulence identification in dynamical experiments at these machines are discussed. The FT-2 experimental results conce…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchLaser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsFusion materials and technologies

Using a zero-magnetization ferromagnet as the pinning layer in exchange-bias systems

Mariana Ungureanu、K. Dumesnil、C. Dufour 等 7 位作者2010-11-15Physical Review B

Exchange bias properties have been investigated in a $({\text{Sm}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{Gd}}_{x}{\text{Al}}_{2}/{\text{SmAl}}_{2})$ bilayer (for $x=0.028$) with perpendicular magnetization, an original exchange-coupled system based on the zero magnetization ferromagnet $({\text{Sm}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{Gd}}_{…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Luminescent Sensory Polymer Coating Composed of Platinumporphyrin and Poly(trimethylsilylpropyne) for Real‐Time Oxygen Visualization in Operating PEFCs

Tsuyoshi Hyakutake、Yuta Ishigami、Junji Kato 等 7 位作者2010-11-15Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract A luminescent PtTFP/PMSP polymer coating was prepared for the oxygen partial pressure visualization inside a PEFC. PMSP formed a smooth and tough coating as a highly oxygen‐permeable matrix with a thickness of ca. 2 µm in which the PtTFP was homogeneously dispersed. The coating displayed a strong red luminesc…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Competitive emission process in mixed single layer top-emission organic light emitting device with reduced efficiency roll-off

Zhao‐Kui Wang、Yanhui Lou、Shigeki Naka 等 4 位作者2010-11-15Applied Physics Letters

The authors investigate efficiency roll-off in 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene (rubrene)-based mixed single layer top-emission organic light emitting devices by codoping with special additive dopants. The efficiency roll-off is suppressed after codoping rubrene with phenoxazone (Nile red). Due to dual nature of rubre…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Facile fabrication of robust multilayer films: visible light-triggered chemical cross-linking by the catalysis of a ruthenium(ii) complex

You Yu、Hui Zhang、Caihong Zhang 等 4 位作者2010-11-15Chemical Communications

Highly stable covalently attached multilayer films were constructed by visible-light irradiation of hydrogen-bonding directed multilayer films of poly(allylamine) and poly(4-vinylphenol).

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Relationship between Cation Arrangement and Photocatalytic Activity for Sr−Al−Nb−O Double Perovskite

Hironori Iwakura、Hisahiro Einaga、Yasutake Teraoka2010-11-15Inorganic Chemistry

The relationship between the photocatalytic activity and the arrangement of metal cations was investigated with Sr-Al-Nb-O double perovskite (SAN) synthesized at 1400 °C for various calcination times using a solid state reaction. Transmission electron microscopic observation revealed that SAN particles had a domain st…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Effect of flux creep and viscous flux flow on flux-pinning-induced stress and magnetostriction in a long rectangular slab superconductor

Feng Xue、Huadong Yong、Youhe Zhou2010-11-15Journal of Applied Physics

The magnetoelastic problem for a superconductor slab placed in a time-dependent magnetic field is considered. Two major components of the flux (vortex) motion: flux creep and viscous flux flow have been considered, among which the logarithmic dependence of activation energy on the current density is assumed for the cr…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Quantum Dots for Quantitative Flow Cytometry

Tione Buranda、Yang Wu、Larry A. Sklar2010-11-15Methods in molecular biology

In flow cytometry, the quantitation of fluorophore-tagged ligands and receptors on cells or at particulate surfaces is achieved by the use of standard beads of known calibration. To the best of our knowledge, only those calibration beads based on fluorescein, EGFP, phycoerythyrin and allophycocyanine are readily avail…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesBiosensors and Analytical DetectionAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications

Guanidiniocarbonyl-pyrrole-aryl conjugates as nucleic acid sensors: switch of binding mode and spectroscopic responses by introducing additional binding sites into the linker

Kathrin Gröger、Domagoj Baretić、Ivo Piantanida 等 8 位作者2010-11-15Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

Two novel guanidiniocarbonyl pyrrole-pyrene conjugates 3 and 4 as spectroscopic probes for ds-polynucleotides were synthesized and their interaction with different ds-DNAs/RNAs studied. Compared to a previously reported first set of conjugates (1 and 2) the significant extension and increased rigidity of the central p…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Comparative Dynamics of Leucine Methyl Groups in FMOC-Leucine and in a Protein Hydrophobic Core Probed by Solid-State Deuteron Nuclear Magnetic Resonance over 7−324 K Temperature Range

Liliya Vugmeyster、Dmitry Ostrovsky、Mark Moses 等 7 位作者2010-11-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Quantitative dynamics of methyl groups in 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl-leucine (FMOC-leu) have been analyzed and compared with earlier studies of methyl dynamics in chicken villin headpiece subdomain protein (HP36) labeled at L69, a key hydrophobic core position. A combination of deuteron solid-state nuclear magnetic…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

One-Dimensional Model for a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell with a 3D Anode Structure

Alfred K. Lam、Brian Wetton、David P. Wilkinson2010-11-15Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A one-dimensional model has been developed to aid in the rapid screening of three-dimensional ͑3D͒ anode configurations for a direct methanol fuel cell.The model was fitted to experimental data for a single electrode structure having 1, 2, or 4 mg cm -2 , and the resulting parameters were used in the model to qualitat…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

A General Polymer Model of Unfolded Proteins under Folding Conditions

Yujie Chen、William J. Wedemeyer、Lisa J. Lapidus2010-11-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

There is increasing evidence that a polypeptide chain in solvent conditions that favor folding may have transient structure and is significantly more compact than a fully denatured chain. However, there is no sequence-dependent model to capture such interactions. In this work, we present a simple and computationally i…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProteins in Food SystemsEnzyme Structure and Function

Anisotropy of the Segment Mobility versus Self- and Pair-Correlation Functions in Polymer Melts under Mesoscopic Confinement

Rainer Kimmich、Nail Fatkullin2010-11-15Macromolecules

Techniques typically used for studies of polymer dynamics such as NMR relaxometry, quasielastic neutron scattering, multiple-quantum build-up NMR, dielectric relaxation spectroscopy, and mechanical relaxation are specified and commonly classified in terms of correlation functions. Two categories of correlation functio…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNMR spectroscopy and applications

Long electron dephasing length and disorder-induced spin-orbit coupling in indium tin oxide nanowires

Yao Wen Hsu、Shao-Pin Chiu、An-Shao Lien 等 4 位作者2010-11-15Physical Review B

We have measured the quantum-interference magnetoresistances in two single indium tin oxide (ITO) nanowires between 0.25 and 40 K, by using the four-probe configuration method. The magnetoresistances are compared with the one-dimensional weak-(anti)localization theory to extract the electron dephasing length ${L}_{\en…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSemiconductor materials and devices

Rheological properties of Ag suspended fluid for inkjet printing

B. J. Park、B. O. Park、B. H. Ryu 等 6 位作者2010-11-15Journal of Applied Physics

Rheological characterization of inks for the inkjet printing application has been considered to be essential with dissemination of applying the inkjet printing technology into many related industries. In this study, the high concentrated Ag suspension was prepared using poly(acrylic acid) as both a polyelectrolyte and…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Inversed tunneling magnetoresistance in hybrid FePt/Fe3O4 core/shell nanoparticles systems

Yunpeng Zhang、Hui Xing、Narayan Poudyal 等 8 位作者2010-11-15Journal of Applied Physics

Magnetotransport studies were performed on hybrid FePt/Fe3O4 core/shell nanoparticle systems. The linear relationship of LnR versus T−1/2 with and without a magnetic field confirms the physical picture of thermally assisted interparticle tunneling. A sign inversion of tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) from negative to…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Direct band gap GaP nanowires predicted through first principles

Charley B. E. Santos、T. M. Schmidt2010-11-15Journal of Applied Physics

GaP nanowire, a potential material for new devices where optical and electronic applications can be merged, suffers some limitations because it presents indirect band gap. Using first principles calculations we demonstrate that, due to confinement effects, the band gap not only is enlarged when in a nanowire form, but…

ZnO doping and propertiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Origin of high solubility of silicon in La2O3: A first-principles study

Naoto Umezawa、Kenji Shiraishi2010-11-15Applied Physics Letters

The solubility of silicon in high-permittivity (high-κ) oxides significantly affects the performance of field-effect transistors. Our comparative study of silicon impurities in La2O3 and HfO2 reveals that the stability of silicon at substitutional sites strongly depends on its coordination number. When substituted for…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides