Materials Literature
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Abstract The inverse problem of diffraction theory in essence amounts to the reconstruction of the atomic positions of a solid from its diffraction image. From a mathematical perspective, this is a notoriously difficult problem, even in the idealised situation of perfect diffraction from an infinite structure. Here, t…
Article Modelling of Electromagnetic Levitation - Consequences on Non-contact Physical Properties Measurements was published on December 1, 2008 in the journal High Temperature Materials and Processes (volume 27, issue 6).
Tellurite (TeO2–TiO2–Nb2O5) thin film glasses have been produced by pulsed laser deposition. The dispersion of the real and imaginary parts of the linear refractive index has been measured in the range from 300 to 1700 nm. Films present high refractive index (n=2.01) and reduced absorption (k<10−4) at λ=1500 nm…
Using first principle electronic structure calculations within density functional theory and the supercell model, we have investigated the nature and formation energies of defect states associated with Ga and Te vacancies and Ge and Sn substitutional impurities in GaTe. We have also calculated the band structure of pu…
Electrospinning is a versatile method of preparing polymer nanocmposite fibers. Electrospun nanocomposite fibers of poly(methyl methacrylate) and single walled carbon nanotubes were prepared. The fibers were characterized by SEM, TEM, TGA and Raman spectroscopy. These fibers show dramatic improvement in the electrical…
A study on the influence of supply voltage magnitude and frequency on partial discharge (PD) pulse shapes is presented in this paper. Ultrawide band (UWB) time resolved PD pulse measurements were carried out on artificial PD defects using test voltage frequency range of 10-400 Hz and voltage range of 2-11 kV. The mann…
In this work, we present flexible metamaterials on free standing polyimide substrates operating at terahertz (THz) frequencies range. The successful demonstration of THz flexible metamaterials provides a path forward for creating multi-layer non-planar metamaterials such as THz invisible cloak. We also present a desig…
Exposure of reactive chemical functional groups through controlled surface lipid removal provides a means for covalent attachment of novel molecular entities to the wool fiber surface. Cleavage of the dominant lipid in the epicuticle, 18-methyleicosanoic acid (18-MEA), from the underlying proteinaceous layer was emplo…
This paper deals with the fabrication of carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNTFETs) for gas sensing applications. Such devices exploit the extremely sensitive change of the Schottky barrier heights between carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and drain/source metal electrodes: the gas adsorption creates an interfacial dipo…
With the objective of reduction carbon dioxide emissions, gasoline fuels are increasingly being blended with ethanol of biogenous origin. These blends cause changes in the corrosivity of the fuels. As a result, different forms of corrosion, e.g. general, wet and dry corrosion, of metallic materials must be considered…
In tissue engineering, scaffolds with multiscale functionality, especially with the ability to release locally multiple or specific bioactive molecules to targeted cell types, are highly desired in regulating appropriate cell phenotypes. In this study, poly (epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) solutions (8% w/v) containing di…
Several compositions in the system TiO2-MgO were prepared via sol-gel method. The structural evolution of the samples was followed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermal analysis (DTA/TG). In order to study the crystalline phase stability over time, the amorphous fresh g…
Data retention loss from the amorphous (RESET) state over time in Phase-Change Memory cells is associated with spontaneous crystallization. In this paper, the change in the threshold voltage (VT) of memory cells in the RESET state before and after heating is used as a probe into the nature of the retention loss mechan…
Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Zhuhua Zhang, Wanlin Guo, Yitao Dai; Freestanding (3,0) boron nitride nanotube: Expected to be st…
Abstract An Al 94 Mn 2 Be 2 Cu 2 cast alloy was developed displaying increased quasicrystalline formation ability at moderate cooling rates. The as-cast microstructure consisted of a mainly icosahedral phase in the Al-matrix. The microstructure remained stable during uniform heating to 580 °C and isothermal annealing…
This paper presents a rigorous investigation of high-frequency effects in carbon nanotube interconnects and their implications for the design and performance analysis of high-quality on-chip inductors. An accurate method is developed to calculate the frequency-dependent resistance and inductance of both single-walled…
The wettability characteristics of different cotton, polyester and multi-layered cotton/polyester fabrics have been studied to manage human perspiration well. The vertical capillary action behavior of these fabrics has been compared by measuring the capillary height as a function of time. Wicking coefficients in multi…
Low-frequency noise in PCM devices is experimentally investigated providing a new physical model for the amorphous GST (Ge2Sb2Te5) material. Noise intensity is characterized and modelled as a function of bias, temperature and size. Findings from 1/ƒ noise analysis are used to understand the drift mechanism of the amor…
The proper annealing of Ni(51)Mn(28)Ga(21) ribbon alloy gives rise to an increase of the saturation magnetization and of the magnetic order T(C) (up to 20 K) and martensitic transition T(M) (up to 10 K) temperatures. The combined x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) studies…
We have studied crystallization-induced stress in phase change films (Ge2Sb2Te5) as a function of thickness and with and without a capping layer, by measuring the deflection of microcantilevers. The stress is found to increase with decreasing film thickness. A thin dielectric capping layer leads to a further increase…