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Synthesis Conditions Impact on the Composition, Structure, and Fluorescence Properties of the Europium Dibenzoylmethane Complexes

Joana Zaharieva、Maria Milanova、D. Todorovsky2010-10-15Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic Metal-Organic and Nano-Metal Chemistry

The complexes of europium with dibenzoylmethane (= HDBM) and mixed-ligand complexes containing 1,10-phenanthroline (= phen) or 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (= dpp) are synthesized by different methods (already proposed in the literature) and their elemental composition, I.R., 1H and 13C NMR, and fluorescence excit…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterization of fluorite and perovskite phases in Sr1−xBi2+yTa2O9−z films

Housei Akazawa、Hiroshi Andō2010-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

High-resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of strontium bismuth tantalate films revealed distinct chemical states of constituent atoms in fluorite and perovskite crystals. Reflecting the number of nearest-neighbor oxygen atoms coordinated with Bi3+ ions, the Bi 4f peak could be deconvoluted into Bi2O3 (sixfold c…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Packing of Soft Asymmetric Dumbbells

Anđela Šarić、Behnaz Bozorgui、Angelo Cacciuto2010-10-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We use numerical simulations to study the phase behavior of a system of purely repulsive soft dumbbells as a function of size ratio of the two components and their relative degree of deformability. We find a plethora of different phases, which includes most of the mesophases observed in self-assembly of block copolyme…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

SiBCN materials for high-temperature applications: Atomistic origin of electrical conductivity

Jiří Houška、Šimon Kos2010-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

The paper contains a detailed discussion of the electronic structure of the novel hard and thermally stable amorphous SiBCN materials. We focus on the weight of individual electronic states on different elements, bond types, bonds of different lengths, and the number of atoms and clusters of atoms the states are local…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Thermoelastic properties of Zn3P2

L. Gerward、J. Staun Olsen、A. Waśkowska2010-10-15High Pressure Research

The bulk modulus and thermal expansion of Zn3P2 has been investigated at pressures up to 21 GPa and temperatures down to 100 K. The experimental zero-pressure bulk modulus is 80.7±1.8 GPa, in accordance with the bulk modulus scaling and lattice properties of the related compound Cd3P2. A tetragonal to orthorhombic pha…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Room Temperature Ferromagnetism of Ni-doped SnO2 System

Junying Zhang、Yun Qu、Qianghong Wang2010-10-15Modern Applied Science

A series of Sn1-xNixO2 films were fabricated by sol-gel method. All samples have pure rutile structure and exhibit room temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM). Magnetic moment per Ni ion decreases with the increase of Ni doping because antiferromagnetic super-exchange interaction takes place in the nearest neighbour Ni2+ i…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Hydrogen-related n-type conductivity in hydrothermally grown epitaxial ZnO films

Y. B. Zhang、Gregory K. L. Goh、Kenta Ooi 等 4 位作者2010-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

Epitaxial ZnO films were grown on single crystal spinel substrates at 90 °C in water. Hall measurements showed that the n-type carrier concentration and conductivity of the ZnO films decreased as postgrowth annealing temperature increases or pH of the growth solution decreases. At the same time, x-ray photoelectron sp…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Diffraction and fringing field effects in small pixel liquid crystal devices with homeotropic alignment

Pieter Vanbrabant、Jeroen Beeckman、Kristiaan Neyts 等 5 位作者2010-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

Reducing the pixel dimensions of liquid crystal microdisplays in search of high resolution has a fundamental impact on their electro-optic behavior. The liquid crystal director orientation becomes distorted due to fringing fields and diffraction effects influence the optical characteristics of the device once the stru…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

High retention of the polarization and depolarization field in polycrystalline metal/Pb(ZrTi)O3/metal capacitors

Л. А. Делимова、V. S. Yuferev2010-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

Long term relaxation of the photovoltaic current in poled and then short-circuited capacitors with polycrystalline Pb(ZrTi)O3 (PZT) film, where (111) oriented PZT grains are separated by ultrathin semiconductor PbO phase is studied. The quantum energy of the excitation light is lower than PZT band gap but higher than…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Effect of Central Metals in the Porphyrin Ring on Photocurrent Performance of Cellulose Langmuir‐Blodgett Films

Keita Sakakibara、Fumiaki Nakatsubo2010-10-15Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Role‐sharing functionalized cellulose derivatives having Mg, Zn, Cu, and Pd porphyrins are used for photocurrent generation system fabricated by the LB technique, mimicking the array of natural photosynthetic light‐harvesting systems. These polymers exhibited different absorption and redox properties in solut…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPhotosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Dislocations and vacancies in two-dimensional mixed crystals of spheres and dimers

Sharon J. Gerbode、Desmond C. Ong、Chekesha M. Liddell 等 4 位作者2010-10-15Physical Review E

In colloidal crystals of spheres, dislocation motion is unrestricted. On the other hand, recent studies of relaxation in crystals of colloidal dimer particles have demonstrated that the dislocation dynamics in such crystals are reminiscent of glassy systems. The observed glassy dynamics arise as a result of dislocatio…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Electron energy-loss spectroscopy study of Yb doped ZnO

Nan Jiang、Song Ye、Jianrong Qiu2010-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

The diffusion of rare-earth ion, Yb3+, into ZnO lattice has been measured using spatially resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy in transmission electron microscopy. Although a trace of Yb3+ can be detected in ZnO, the diffusion distance was only in a magnitude of several tens of nanometers. It also discovered tha…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Single-Molecule Fluorescence of a Phthalocyanine in PAMAM Dendrimers Reveals Intensity−Lifetime Fluctuations from Quenching Dynamics

Pedro M. R. Paulo、Sı́lvia M. B. Costa2010-10-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We report on single-molecule fluorescence of an aluminum phthalocyanine dye associated with PAMAM dendrimers at a glass surface. The fluorescence decays of the phthalocyanine−dendrimer complex deposited from a solution at pH 3 are monoexponential and with lifetimes closely distributed around its natural fluorescence l…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Ultrabroadband sensitization of near infrared emission through energy transfer from Pb to Yb ions in LiYbMo2O8:Pb

Shi Ye、Dechao Yu、Xiaoyong Huang 等 5 位作者2010-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

Ultrabroadband sensitization of near infrared emission through energy transfer from Pb to Yb ions in LiYbMo2O8:Pb has been achieved upon ultraviolet (UV)-blue light excitation varying from 300 to 450 nm. The excitation band at 300–370 nm can be assigned to the charge transfer state of MoO42− groups, while the band at…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Prediction of Bulk Density and Molecular Packing in Model Dendrimers with Different Chain Stiffness

Paola Carbone、Leo Lue2010-10-15Macromolecules

By means of molecular dynamics simulations of model dendrimers, we analyze the dependence of the bulk density and molecular packing on the dendrimer molecular weight and intrinsic stiffness. We find that the density is consistently higher in flexible dendrimers than in the rigid ones with a large bending angle. The de…

Protein Structure and DynamicsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Influence of surface topography and chemical structure on wettability of electrodeposited ZnO thin films

S. Patra、Subhendu Sarkar、S.K. Bera 等 5 位作者2010-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

The wettability of electrodeposited zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films has been rationally controlled by individually engineering surface topography and surface chemical structure. We have studied the wettability of hydrophobic ZnO thin films that were rendered ultrahydrophobic by coating with low surface-energy self-assembl…

ZnO doping and propertiesSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Urothermal Synthesis of Crystalline Porous Materials

Jian Zhang、J.T. Bu、Shumei Chen 等 9 位作者2010-10-15Angewandte Chemie

Harnstoff lockert auf: Harnstoffderivate geben vielseitige Lösungsmittelsysteme für die Synthese kristalliner Festkörper ab. Die reversible Bindung der Harnstoffderivate an Metallzentren der Gerüste führt zu einer Reihe von porösen Materialien mit zugänglichen Metallzentren.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processingCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Electrical modulation of static and dynamic spectroscopic properties of coupled nanoscale GaSe quantum dot assemblies

Yogendra Kumar Verma、Richard Inman、Christopher Ferri 等 9 位作者2010-10-15Physical Review B

We demonstrate the formation and spatial modulation of strongly coupled gallium selenide quantum dot (QD) nanoassemblies suspended in a nematic liquid-crystal (NLC) matrix at room temperature. Using static and dynamic optical techniques we show that the coupled QDs aggregate with a well-defined directionality commensu…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

High mobility and low operating voltage ZnGaO and ZnGaLiO transistors with spin-coated Al2O3 as gate dielectric

Dao-Cheng Xia、Jianbin Xu2010-10-15Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Spin-coated alumina serving as a gate dielectric in thin film transistors shows interesting dielectric properties for low-voltage applications, despite a moderate capacitance. With Ga singly doped and Ga, Li co-doped ZnO as the active channel layers, typical mobilities of 4.7 cm2 V−1 s−1 and 2.1 cm2 V−1 s−1 are achiev…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Crystal structure of UDP‐galactose 4‐epimerase‐like l ‐threonine dehydrogenase belonging to the intermediate short‐chain dehydrogenase‐reductase superfamily

Kazunari Yoneda、Haruhiko Sakuraba、Ikuo Muraoka 等 5 位作者2010-10-15FEBS Journal

The crystal structure of a L-threonine dehydrogenase (L-ThrDH; EC 1.1.1.103) from the psychrophilic bacterium Flavobacterium frigidimaris KUC-1, which shows no sequence similarity to conventional L-ThrDHs, was determined in the presence of NAD and a substrate analog, glycerol. The asymmetric unit consisted of two subu…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research