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Effect of Humidity on the Interaction of Dimethyl Methylphosphonate (DMMP) Vapor with SiO2 and Al2O3 Surfaces, Studied Using Infrared Attenuated Total Reflection Spectroscopy

V. M. Bermudez2010-11-11Langmuir

Infrared attenuated total reflection spectroscopy has been used to study the interaction of DMMP vapor with SiO(2), Al(2)O(3), and AlO(OH) vs relative humidity (RH) and DMMP partial pressure (P/P(0)). For SiO(2) the growth with increasing RH of ice-like and liquid-like layers is seen in agreement with previous work. H…

Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applications

Cofired Magnetoelectric Laminate Composites

Chee-Sung Park、Shashank Priya2010-11-11Journal of the American Ceramic Society

We report the structural, electrical, and magnetoelectric (ME) properties of cofired ME laminate composites synthesized using tape‐casting approach. Compositions corresponding to 0.2Pb(Zn 1/3 Nb 2/3 )–0.8Pb(Zr 0.5 Ti 0.5 )O 3 [PZNT] and (Ni 0.6 Cu 0.2 Zn 0.2 ) Fe 2 O 3 [NCZF] were used as piezoelectric and magnetostri…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsSmart Materials for Construction

Manipulating Graphene Mobility and Charge Neutral Point with Ligand-Bound Nanoparticles as Charge Reservoir

Deqi Wang、Xinfei Liu、Le He 等 6 位作者2010-11-11Nano Letters

The high carrier mobility of graphene makes it an attractive candidate for future electronic device applications.(1) In SiO2/Si-supported graphene devices, the mobility typically varies from 2000 to ∼2,0000 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1).(2) By removing SiO2,(3,4) much higher mobility (2 × 10(5) cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) in the latter) ha…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

A Biodegradable and Biocompatible Regular Nanopattern for Large‐Scale Selective Cell Growth

Lucia Csáderová、Elena Martines、K. Seunarine 等 6 位作者2010-11-11Small

A biodegradable substrate with a regular array of nanopillars fabricated by electron-beam lithography and hot embossing is used to address the mechanisms of nanotopographical control of cell behavior. Two different cell lines cultured on the nanopillars show striking differences in cell coverage. These changes are top…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of the Sensitivity of Guided Mode Resonance Sensors

Adriana Szeghalmi、Ernst B. Kley、Mato Knez2010-11-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The aim of this work is to design highly sensitive guided mode resonance (GMR) sensors for the visible spectral range providing maximum spectral shift of the resonance leaky mode with a change of the refractive index. The GMR sensor consists of a fused silica linear grating coated with dielectric materials by atomic l…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Quantum-Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells Fabricated by the Combined Process of the Direct Attachment of Colloidal CdSe Quantum Dots Having a ZnS Glue Layer and Spray Pyrolysis Deposition

Sang Hyuk Im、Yong Hui Lee、Sang Il Seok 等 5 位作者2010-11-11Langmuir

We were able to attach CdSe quantum dots (QDs) having a ZnS inorganic glue layer directly to a mesoporous TiO(2) (mp-TiO(2)) surface by spray coating and thermal annealing. Quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells based on CdSe QDs having ZnS as the inorganic glue layer could easily transport generated charge carriers becau…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Synthesis of Triple-Stranded Complexes Using Bis(dipyrromethene) Ligands

Zhan Zhang、David Dolphin2010-11-11Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of an α-free, β,β'-linked bis(dipyrromethene) ligand with Fe(3+) or Co(3+) led to noninterconvertible triple-stranded helicates and mesocates. In the present context, a stable α-free ligand 2 has been developed and complexation of ligands 1 and 2 with diamagnetic Co(3+), Ga(3+), and In(3+) has been studie…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

The Electronic Structure and Chemical Properties of a Ni/CeO2Anode in a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell: A DFT +UStudy

Maxim Shishkin、Tom Ziegler2010-11-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Using a model for the Ni/ceria anode of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), we have performed a DFT + U study of H 2 and CH 4 activation on the ceria surface and elucidated the mechanisms of charge transfer as a result of ceria reduction. Bader’s Atoms in Molecules (AIM) analysis scheme establishes that deposition of nick…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Pentacobalt( ii ) cluster based pcu network exhibits both magnetic slow-relaxation and hysteresis behaviour

Sheng Hu、Jun‐Liang Liu、Zhao‐Sha Meng 等 7 位作者2010-11-11Dalton Transactions

A pentacobalt(II) cluster based 3D pcu network, [Co(5)(μ(3)-OH)(2)(bpdc)(4)(dabco)(H(2)O)(2)] (bpdc = benzophenone-2,4'-dicarboxylate and dabco = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2] octane), exhibiting both slow magnetic relaxation and hysteresis behavior, has been hydrothermally synthesized.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Free-Standing Bimetallic Nanorings and Nanoring Arrays Made by On-Wire Lithography

Cipto Liusman、Shuzhou Li、Xiaodong Chen 等 8 位作者2010-11-11ACS Nano

This paper describes a new strategy for synthesizing free-standing bimetallic nanorings and nanoring arrays based upon on-wire lithography and a galvanic replacement reaction. The strategy allows one to tune the diameter, length, and therefore aspect ratio of the nanorings. In addition, it can be used to produce array…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Multiferroic and magnetodielectric properties of the Al 1−x Ga x FeO 3 family of oxides

Ajmala Shireen、Rana Saha、P. Mandal 等 5 位作者2010-11-11Journal of Materials Chemistry

AlFeO3, GaFeO3 and Al0.5Ga0.5FeO3, all crystallizing in a non-centrosymmetric space group, are multiferroic and also exhibit magnetodielectric properties, with Al0.5Ga0.5FeO3 showing an unusually large magnetocapacitance at 300 K.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

A Predictive Model for the Solubility and Octanol−Water Partition Coefficient of Pharmaceuticals

Chieh‐Ming Hsieh、Shu Wang、Shiang‐Tai Lin 等 4 位作者2010-11-11Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

The prediction of drug solubility in various pure and mixed solvents and the octanol−water partition coefficient ( K OW ) are evaluated using the recently revised conductor-like screening segment activity coefficient (COSMO-SAC) model. The solubility data of 51 drug compounds in 37 different solvents and their combina…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Local density of states and Friedel oscillations in graphene

Ádám Bácsi、Attila Virosztek2010-11-11Physical Review B

We investigate the local density of states and Friedel oscillation in graphene around a well-localized impurity in Born approximation. In our analytical calculations Green's function technique has been used taking into account both the localized atomic wave functions in a tight-binding scheme and the corresponding sym…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Anti‐Estrogen‐Loaded Superparamagnetic Liposomes for Intracellular Magnetic Targeting and Treatment of Breast Cancer Tumors

Vincent Plassat、Claire Wilhelm、Véronique Marsaud 等 7 位作者2010-11-11Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The selective delivery of the steroid anti‐estrogen RU 58668 (RU) to human breast cancer MCF‐7 cells by using nanoscaled hybrid liposomes, labelled with rhodamine, coated by poly(ethylene glycol) and entrapping superparamagnetic nanocrystals of maghemite (γ‐Fe2O3) was investigated. Stable drug incorporation w…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Tri-, Tetra- and Pentamers of 9,9′-Spirobifluorenes through Full ortho-Linkage: High Triplet-Energy Pure Hydrocarbon Host for Blue Phosphorescent Emitter

Cong Fan、Yonghua Chen、Pei Gan 等 7 位作者2010-11-11Organic Letters

4,4'-Dibromo-9,9'-spirobifluorene was first synthesized, and from this intermediate, three fully ortho-linked tri-, tetra-, and pentamers of 9,9'-spirobifluorenes were constructed. The full ortho-linkage impedes the π conjugation of fluorene units, and guarantees their high triplet energies (E(T) = 2.80 eV). A device…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

MoxW1−xO3·0.33H2O Solid Solutions with Tunable Band Gaps

Liang Zhou、Jie Zhu、Meihua Yu 等 7 位作者2010-11-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A series of Mo x W 1− x O 3 ·0.33H 2 O ( x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75) micro/nanostructures and α-MoO 3 nanobelts have been prepared by a facile hydrothermal treatment method starting from aqueous peroxo-polytungstic acid and peroxo-molybdic acid solutions. The WO 3 ·0.33H 2 O lattice can be substituted with up to 75% Mo w…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Effect of Nitrogen Doping on the Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes

Yogeeswaran Ganesan、Cheng Peng、Yang Lü 等 7 位作者2010-11-11ACS Nano

We report on the usage of a simple microfabricated device that works in conjunction with a quantitative Nanoindenter within a scanning electron microscope (SEM) chamber, for the in situ quantitative tensile testing of individual catalytically grown pristine and nitrogen-doped multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs). The tw…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Nonlinear optical side‐chain polymers post‐functionalized with high‐β chromophores exhibiting large electro‐optic property

Xianqing Piao、Xianmin Zhang、Yuichi Mori 等 9 位作者2010-11-11Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Electro‐optic side‐chain polymers have been synthesized by the post‐functionalization of methacrylate isocyanate polymers with novel phenyl vinylene thiophene vinylene bridge (FTC) nonlinear optical chromophores. For this application, FTC‐based chromophores were modified in their electronic donor structure, e…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Chemical Defects in the Highly Fluorescent Conjugated Polymer Dots

Scott N. Clafton、David A. Beattie、Agnieszka Mierczyńska-Vasilev 等 6 位作者2010-11-11Langmuir

We present strong evidence for the oxidation of conjugated polymers in the formation of conjugated polymer dots (CPdots) using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Although recent studies show that folding of the polymer chain into a compact 3D structure is involved in the form…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Cytotoxicity of sophorolipid-gellan gum-gold nanoparticle conjugates and their doxorubicin loaded derivatives towards human glioma and human glioma stem cell lines

Sheetal Dhar、E. Maheswara Reddy、Asmita Prabhune 等 6 位作者2010-11-11Nanoscale

Biocompatible gold nanoparticles were synthesized by using a naturally occurring gum--Gellan Gum--as a capping and reducing agent. These were further conjugated with sophorolipids which again were accessed through a biochemical transformation of a fatty acid. The cellular uptake of sophorolipid-conjugated gellan gum r…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications